content_text: Medical staff rest in a basement used as a bomb shelter at the Ohmatdyt children's hospital in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Feli... Medical staff rest in a basement used as a bomb shelter at the Ohmatdyt children's hospital in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) A hospital worker walks into a basement used as a bomb shelter at the Ohmatdyt children's hospital in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Pho... A hospital worker walks into a basement used as a bomb shelter at the Ohmatdyt children's hospital in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) People sit in a basement, used as a bomb shelter, during an air raid in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since ... People sit in a basement, used as a bomb shelter, during an air raid in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nearly a month ago, the last outpost before Poland and host to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians streaming through or staying on. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) A man walks at dusk in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Russian forces pushed deeper into Ukraine's besieged and battered port city of Mariupo... A man walks at dusk in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Russian forces pushed deeper into Ukraine's besieged and battered port city of Mariupol on Saturday, where heavy fighting shut down a major steel plant and local authorities pleaded for more Western help. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda) A driver passes through a barricade built by territorial defense units downtown in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) A driver passes through a barricade built by territorial defense units downtown in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) Ukrainian civilians receive weapons training in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Fighting raged on multiple fronts in Ukraine more tha... Ukrainian civilians receive weapons training in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Fighting raged on multiple fronts in Ukraine more than three weeks after Russia's Feb. 24 invasion. U.N. bodies have confirmed more than 800 civilian deaths since the war began but say the real toll is considerably higher. The U.N. says more than 3.3 million people have fled Ukraine as refugees. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) Ukrainian Natalia Tanchynets works on a patriotic-themed tattoo at her workshop in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Fighting raged on ... Ukrainian Natalia Tanchynets works on a patriotic-themed tattoo at her workshop in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Fighting raged on multiple fronts in Ukraine more than three weeks after Russia's Feb. 24 invasion. U.N. bodies have confirmed more than 800 civilian deaths since the war began but say the real toll is considerably higher. The U.N. says more than 3.3 million people have fled Ukraine as refugees. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) People gather in a basement, used as a bomb shelter, during an air raid in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge sin... People gather in a basement, used as a bomb shelter, during an air raid in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nearly a month ago, the last outpost before Poland and host to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians streaming through or staying on. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) A neighbor works as a traffic officer at one of the barricades built by territorial defense units in the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 1... A neighbor works as a traffic officer at one of the barricades built by territorial defense units in the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) In this image from video provided by the Ukrainian Presidential Press Office, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks from Kyiv, Ukraine, early... In this image from video provided by the Ukrainian Presidential Press Office, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks from Kyiv, Ukraine, early Sunday, March 20, 2022. (Ukrainian Presidential Press Office via AP) Refugees fleeing the war from neighbouring Ukraine arrive at the border crossing in Palanca, Moldova, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits... Refugees fleeing the war from neighbouring Ukraine arrive at the border crossing in Palanca, Moldova, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits) Nanny Svitlana Stetsiuk plays with one of the babies in the nursery in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Nineteen surrogated babies were born t... Nanny Svitlana Stetsiuk plays with one of the babies in the nursery in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Nineteen surrogated babies were born to surrogate mothers, with their biological parents still outside the country due to the war against Russia. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) A man stands in front of a bomb shelter in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Fighting raged on multiple fronts in Ukraine more than thr... A man stands in front of a bomb shelter in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Fighting raged on multiple fronts in Ukraine more than three weeks after Russia's Feb. 24 invasion. U.N. bodies have confirmed more than 800 civilian deaths since the war began but say the real toll is considerably higher. The U.N. says more than 3.3 million people have fled Ukraine as refugees. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) People gather in a vantage point that overlooks the city of Lviv, western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war bega... People gather in a vantage point that overlooks the city of Lviv, western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nearly a month ago, the last outpost before Poland and host to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians streaming through or staying on. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) A refugee from the Ukrainian city of Mykolaiv, Ekaterina Mosha, 82, has a meal with her grandson Dmitrii, 3, after fleeing the war from neighbouring U... A refugee from the Ukrainian city of Mykolaiv, Ekaterina Mosha, 82, has a meal with her grandson Dmitrii, 3, after fleeing the war from neighbouring Ukraine, at the border crossing in Palanca, Moldova, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits) A woman touches a banner depicting Russian President, Vladimir Putin with the text "We will never forget. We will never forgive" during a protest agai... A woman touches a banner depicting Russian President, Vladimir Putin with the text "We will never forget. We will never forgive" during a protest against Russia's war in Ukraine, in Bucharest, Romania, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru) Children play around the monument to Stepan Bandera in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nea... Children play around the monument to Stepan Bandera in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nearly a month ago, the last outpost before Poland and host to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians streaming through or staying on. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) A worker feeds a newborn baby in a basement converted into a nursery in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Nineteen surrogated babies were born ... A worker feeds a newborn baby in a basement converted into a nursery in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Nineteen surrogated babies were born to surrogate mothers, with their biological parents still outside the country due to the war against Russia. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) A man recites a poem in downtown Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nearly a month ago, the l... A man recites a poem in downtown Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nearly a month ago, the last outpost before Poland and host to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians streaming through or staying on. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) From left, friends Denis, 24, Sofia, 19, and Volodymyr, 23, walk holding Tulips at Sophia square downtown of Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. ... From left, friends Denis, 24, Sofia, 19, and Volodymyr, 23, walk holding Tulips at Sophia square downtown of Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) This satellite image provided by Maxar Technologies on Saturday, March 19, 2022 shows the aftermath of the airstrike on the Mariupol Drama theater, Uk... This satellite image provided by Maxar Technologies on Saturday, March 19, 2022 shows the aftermath of the airstrike on the Mariupol Drama theater, Ukraine, and the area around it. (Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies via AP) A couple sits at a cafe in downtown Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nearly a month ago, th... A couple sits at a cafe in downtown Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nearly a month ago, the last outpost before Poland and host to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians streaming through or staying on. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) A child with her face covered by a large Ukrainian flag sings the Ukrainian national anthem during a protest against Russia's war in Ukraine, in Bucha... A child with her face covered by a large Ukrainian flag sings the Ukrainian national anthem during a protest against Russia's war in Ukraine, in Bucharest, Romania, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru) People march during a rally against Russia's invasion of Ukraine, near the Russian embassy in Seoul, South Korea, Sunday, March 20, 2022. (AP Photo/Ah... People march during a rally against Russia's invasion of Ukraine, near the Russian embassy in Seoul, South Korea, Sunday, March 20, 2022. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) LVIV, Ukraine (AP) — Ukrainian authorities said Sunday that Russia's military bombed an art school sheltering some 400 people in the embattled port city of Mariupol, where Ukraine's president said an unrelenting Russian siege would be remembered for centuries to come. It was the second time in less than a week that city officials reported a public building where residents had taken shelter coming under attack. A bomb hit a Mariupol theater with more than 1,300 believed to be inside on Wednesday, local officials said. There was no immediate word on casualties from the reported strike on the art school, which The Associated Press could not independently verify. Ukrainian officials have not given an update on the search of the theater since Friday, when they said at least 130 had been rescued. Mariupol, a strategic port on the Azov Sea, has been under bombardment for at least three weeks and has seen some of the worst horrors of the war in Ukraine. At least 2,300 people have died, some of whom had to be buried in mass graves, and food, water and electricity have run low. “To do this to a peaceful city, what the occupiers did, is a terror that will be remembered for centuries to come,” Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in his nightly video address to the nation. "The more Russia uses terror against Ukraine, the worse the consequences for it.” In recent days, Russian forces have battled their way into the city, cutting it off from the Azov Sea and devastating a massive steel plant. The fall of Mariupol would be an important but costly victory for the Russians, whose advance is largely stalled outside other major cities more than three weeks into the biggest land invasion in Europe since World War II. In major cities across Ukraine, hundreds of men, women and children have been killed in Russian bombardments, while millions of civilians have raced to underground shelters or fled the country. In the capital, Kyiv, at least 20 babies carried by Ukrainian surrogate mothers are stuck in a makeshift bomb shelter, waiting for parents to travel into the war zone to pick them up. The infants — some just days old — are being cared for by nurses who cannot leave the shelter because of constant shelling by Russian troops who are trying to encircle the city. In the hard-hit northeastern city of Sumy, authorities evacuated 71 orphaned babies through a humanitarian corridor, regional governor Dmytro Zhyvytskyy said Sunday. He said the orphans, most of whom need constant medical attention, would be taken to an unspecified foreign country. Russian shelling killed at least five civilians, including a 9-year-old boy, in Kharkiv, an eastern city that is Ukraine’s second-largest. The British Defense Ministry said Russia’s failure to gain control of the skies over Ukraine “has significantly blunted their operational progress," forcing them to rely on stand-off weapons launched from the relative safety of Russian airspace. A rocket attack on the Black Sea port city of Mykolaiv early Friday killed as many as 40 marines, a Ukrainian military official told The New York Times, making it one of the deadliest single attacks on Ukrainian forces. In a separate strike, the Russian Defense Ministry said a Kinzhal hypersonic missile hit a Ukrainian fuel depot in Kostiantynivka, a city near Mykolaiv. The Russian military said Saturday that it used a Kinzhal for the first time in combat to destroy an ammunition depot in the Carpathian Mountains in western Ukraine. Russia has said the Kinzhal, carried by MiG-31 fighter jets, has a range of up to 2,000 kilometers (about 1,250 miles) and flies at 10 times the speed of sound. Pentagon press secretary John Kirby said Saturday that the U.S. couldn’t confirm the use of a hypersonic missile in Ukraine. Konashenkov said Kalibr cruise missiles launched by Russian warships from the Caspian Sea were also involved in the strike on the fuel depot in Kostiantynivka and were used to destroy an armor repair plant in northern Ukraine. Unexpectedly strong Ukrainian resistance has dashed Russian President Vladimir Putin's hopes for a fast victory after he ordered his troops to invade Ukraine on Feb. 24. While the Kremlin has said Russia is conducting a “special military operation” aimed at legitimate targets, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Saturday that “brutal, savage techniques” targeting civilians had allowed Moscow's troops to advance. U.N. bodies have confirmed more than 847 civilian deaths since the war began, though they concede the actual toll is likely much higher. The U.N. says nearly 3.4 million people have fled Ukraine as refugees. Estimates of Russian deaths vary widely, but even conservative figures are in the low thousands. The reported battlefield deaths of four Russian generals — out of an estimated 20 deployed in Ukraine, suggest an impaired command of the fighting, said Dmitry Gorenburg, a researcher on Russia’s security at the Virginia-based CNA think tank. Gorenburg said. Russia would need 800,000 troops — almost equal to its entire active-duty military — to control Ukraine in the face of prolonged armed opposition, according to Michael Clarke, former head of the British-based Royal United Services Institute, a defense think tank. “Unless the Russians intend to be completely genocidal — they could flatten all the major cities, and Ukrainians will rise up against Russian occupation — there will be just constant guerrilla war,” Clarke said. Ukraine and Russia have held several rounds of negotiations aimed at ending the conflict, but the neighboring countries remain divided over several issues. Zelenskyy has said he is willing to drop Ukraine's bid to join NATO but wants certain security guarantees from Russia. Moscow is pressing for Ukraine's complete demilitarization. Evacuations from Mariupol and other besieged cities proceeded along eight of 10 humanitarian corridors that Ukraine and Russia agreed to on Saturday, Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said, and officials said a total of 6,623 people left Kyiv and other cities. Vereshchuk said planned humanitarian aid for the southern city of Kherson, which Russia seized early in the war, could not be delivered because the trucks were stopped along the way by Russian troops. Mariupol authorities said Sunday that nearly 40,000 people had left the city in the last week, the vast majority in their own vehicles, despite ongoing air and artillery strikes. The Mariupol city council claimed Saturday that Russian soldiers had forcibly relocated several thousand city residents, mostly women and children, to Russia. It didn’t say where, and AP could not immediately confirm the claim. Some Russians also have fled their country amid a widespread crackdown on dissent. Since the invasion of Ukraine started, police have arrested thousands of antiwar protesters, while government agencies have silenced independent media and cut off access to social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. In Ukraine, Zelenskyy on Sunday ordered the activities of 11 political parties with links to Russia to be suspended during the period of martial law. The largest of those parties has 44 out of 450 seats in the country's parliament. “Activities by politicians aimed at discord and collaboration will not succeed,” he said in the address. ___ Associated Press writer Yuras Karmanau in Lviv, Ukraine, and other AP journalists around the world contributed to this report. ___ Follow the AP’s coverage of the war at https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine

journalist: By CARA ANNA , Associated Press, Associated Press

references: Twitter Facebook

title: Ukraine says Russia bombs another shelter in besieged city


content_text:
記者黃庠棻／綜合報導

韓團「酷龍」成員具俊曄宣布與大S（徐熙媛）結婚後，隔天便飛抵台灣，20日零點隔離結束出關，馬上直奔老婆家中展開7天自我管理，小姨子小S（徐熙娣）也在凌晨1點於社群網站上傳一段影片「歡迎姊夫」，跳舞模仿姊夫的經典名曲，怎料這個充滿喜悅又興奮的舉動卻引起許多大陸網友的嘲諷，引起熱議。

▲酷龍具俊曄防疫出關，大批媒體團團包圍。（圖／記者林敬旻攝）

小S在20日凌晨於社群網站上更新一段「歡迎姊夫」的影片，只見她頭戴透明塑膠袋，試圖營造出具俊曄的招牌光頭，川著一身黑搭配寬鬆的白色外套並戴上墨鏡，大跳酷龍的經典歌曲《Bing Bing Bing》，模模糊糊地唱出韓文歌詞和Rap，結束前還不禁笑場說：「歐巴撒浪嘿呦！歐巴，撒浪嘿，熙媛呦！」最後還忍不住直呼「我姊會殺死我」，笑翻眾人。

▲小S獻出熱舞歡迎新姊夫具俊曄。（圖／翻攝自Facebook／小S徐熙娣）

怎料，小S這一段歡迎具俊曄的影片也被流傳到陸網上，在微博上引起另類討論，有不少人翻出過去她寫給「前姊夫」汪小菲的貼文，感嘆「汪小菲現在已經變成一個不相干的外人了」、「不知道汪小菲有何感想」、「相處10年的汪小菲早就被拋之腦外了」、「汪小菲應該很心酸吧」，不少輿論語帶一絲酸味，引起熱議。

▲網友翻出過去小S寫給汪小菲的發文開酸。（圖／翻攝自微博／小S）

此外，具俊曄在20日凌晨出關後，驅車前往大S家中，整個過程都被媒體捕捉了下來，稍早「前婆婆」張蘭在影音平台開啟直播帶貨，有網友直接在留言寫下「據說大S今晚新婚洞房」，她則是面不改色地說道「誰笑到最後，誰才是贏家，知道嗎」，讓許多人一看直指她的意思就是「大S笑不到最後」，引起熱議。

▲大陸網友看到小S熱舞的影片，感嘆「汪小菲應該很心酸吧」。（圖／翻攝自微博／小S）

►小S見具俊曄「先緊緊抱住」 為姊夫學韓文：好想你！

►《華燈初上》下一步動向揭曉！ 確定「推出NFT」創台劇史上最初

►網紅音樂人電梯猥褻鄰居「站背後DIY」 受害女一看監視器噁到發麻

►張韶涵人在大陸悼念顧寶明！ 憶15年前《公主小妹》：你永遠的皇甫珊

references: 網友 Facebook

title: 小S熱舞迎新姊夫具俊曄「遭陸網酸爆」　被轟：10年家人汪小菲很心酸


content_text:
記者林亭妤／台北報導

▲▼吳宗憲（左起），林秉文，陳亞蘭出席慈善之夜。(圖/記者林亭妤拍攝)

台灣自製的應用程式「鴿子PGTalk」今（20）日舉辦開台慶慈善晚會，薔薔、陳亞蘭及吳宗憲等許多大咖藝人，紛紛到場，場面十分浩大，憲哥也開心祝賀到，希望憑可以推廣出去，打造專屬台灣的應用程式軟體。然而稍早金主林秉文也接受媒體的訪問，透露澎恰目前洽的還款進度與安排，也針對佩真的指控做出回應。

▲金主林秉文認為佩真是在炒新聞。（圖／翻攝自臉書）

林秉文表示，目前都有在幫澎恰恰接不同的工作，也包括在「PGTalk」平台上的節目，他坦言，因為在接觸澎恰恰的債務後，認為應該讓大眾知道他欠債的原因，以及背後的故事，「不然他一直被大眾打著罵，處於劣勢，但希望他可以藉由扮成濟公把想法講出來，才會知道跟想像的不一樣，希望可以藉著處理債務幫他向大眾釐清」表示澎恰恰是一個能被幫忙的人。

此外，林秉文也談到債務的部分，目前1.6億的債務已償還約800萬元，他表示「都有在協商，也開過協商記者會，那今天不來協商的，就代表你也沒這個誠意，或是你自己利息開太高不敢來要錢」至於還款進度，林秉文也透露，有幫澎恰恰找很多工作，但藝人也工作量不太一定，所以就以收入來看，目前也沒有確切跟固定的時間與期限。談起佩真，林秉文坦言到對方是在炒作新聞，認為當初協商的時候沒有出來，現在才出這樣的新聞，讓他十分不解。

journalist: 林亭妤

title: 遭佩真嗆沒誠意！澎恰恰金主：協商沒出現「根本在炒新聞」 | 娛樂星聞


content_text:
中評社北京3月20日電／據新華社報道，香港特區政府衛生署衛生防護中心19日公布，截至當日零時，香港新增16597例確診的新冠肺炎病例，其中經核酸檢測確診病例7528例。 3月18日，新冠病毒快速抗原測試陽性結果人士申報系統接獲9069例呈報病例。 據香港醫管局介紹，過去24小時，有182名確診患者在公立醫院離世。

一文睇16舉措進展 方艙醫院使用率逾八成 (2022-03-20 08:23:01) 一碗得來不易的豬肉湯 (2022-03-20 00:27:35) 聶德權：政府動員逾14萬公務員支援抗疫工作 (2022-03-19 12:15:13) 聶德權：公僕觀念有別 增港公務員集體意識 (2022-03-19 12:13:35) 陳肇始：疫情未見明顯回落 市民勿鬆懈 (2022-03-19 12:13:22) 中評關注：香港內地經貿協會贈送抗疫物資 (2022-03-19 11:28:19) 邱騰華：會繼續向內地協調採購醫療物資 (2022-03-19 08:08:39) 香港女孩感謝中央政府支持香港抗疫 (2022-03-19 08:02:09) 中評關注：多家港媒強調勿故意炒作內援醫護 (2022-03-19 00:18:14) 陳志豪答中評：應對“內援”醫護感恩、尊重 (2022-03-19 00:12:51)

events: 新冠肺炎 疫情 新冠病毒

title: 香港新增16597例新冠肺炎確診病例


content_text:
▲生物學家自丹麥標本取得完整DNA 渡渡鳥有望復育！（圖／美聯社）

記者林彥臣／綜合報導

早在16世紀就因為人類捕殺的而滅絕的渡渡鳥（Dodo），也是人類多年來想要試圖想要復育的生物之一，加州大學生物學家近期成功獲取了渡渡鳥的基因排序，有望使度度鳥再現。

根據《紐約郵報》（New York Post）加州大學聖克魯斯（Santa Cruz）分校的生物研究小組宣布，最近發現的渡渡鳥 DNA 的「奇妙標本」，是完成滅絕鳥類基因組所需的最後一條線索。

生物學教授夏皮羅（Beth Shapiro）表示，她的團隊將在丹麥自然歷史博物館（Natural History Museum of Denmark）公佈完整的基因序列。

夏皮羅解釋，可能會採取複製羊桃莉（Dolly）的方式復育渡渡鳥，但是目前還不確定能不能成功，因為比起哺乳類動物，鳥內繁殖的過程比較複雜，所以複製鳥類有一定的難度。

►按這訂閱Podcast《小編沒收工》每天熱門話題聊不完

journalist: 林彥臣

title: 16世紀滅絕「渡渡鳥」有望復活！ 生物學家取得完整DNA | ETtoday國際新聞


content_text:
By Lin Hui-chin and Liu Tzu-hsuan / Staff reporter, with staff writer

Fewer cases of infectious diseases such as severe flu, measles, German measles and Dengue fever were reported last year, Centers for Disease Control (CDC) data showed.

Only one case of severe flu was recorded last year, down from 444 a year earlier, and for the first time, the number of severe enterovirus cases was zero, the data showed.

There were 1,359 and 1,196 cases of severe flu in 2017 and 2018 respectively, while the number reached 2,325 in 2019.

From 2017 to 2019, flu season peaked around the Lunar New Year, with influenza-like symptoms responsible for an average of 30,000 emergency room visits from Lunar New Year’s Eve until the fifth day of the first lunar month, the CDC said.

However, the number dropped to just more than 10,000 last year and hit a record low of 8,265 this year, the CDC said.

As for severe enterovirus, 24 to 69 cases were reported from 2017 to 2019 before decreasing to six in 2020 and zero last year. There were 30 to 34 cases of pertussis from 2017 to 2019, while the figure dropped to five in 2020 and zero last year.

Zero cases of measles and German measles were reported in the past two years.

The number of Dengue fever cases ranged from 343 to 640 from 2017 to 2019, dropping to 137 in 2020 and 12 last year.

CDC Deputy Director-General Chuang Jen-hsiang (莊人祥) attributed the low numbers of infectious disease cases to people wearing masks and washing their hands often over the past two years to prevent catching COVID-19.

However, Infectious Disease Society of Taiwan honorary chaiman Huang Li-min (黃立民) said that infectious diseases are like earthquakes, which hit when accumulated energy reaches a threshold.

Diseases such as flu and enterovirus could strike back, he said, adding that while that is unlikely to happen this year, as Taiwan is easing its COVID-19 restrictions relatively slowly, the possibility would higher next year.

People should remain alert and maintain protective measures, he said.

Comments will be moderated. Keep comments relevant to the article. Remarks containing abusive and obscene language, personal attacks of any kind or promotion will be removed and the user banned. Final decision will be at the discretion of the Taipei Times.

title: Infectious diseases drop from pre-COVID-19 levels


content_text:
【大纪元2022年03月20日讯】大纪元每天为读者梳理翻墙必看的文章：

1.周晓辉：拜习会新华社声明泄中南海最大心病

北京时间3月18日晚，美国总统拜登与习近平进行了视频通话。从美国白宫发布的声明以及美国媒体报导看，拜登约习通话的目的主要是阐述美国和其盟友、伙伴对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的看法以及相应制裁，并警告北京，如果向俄提供实质性支持，将会面临的影响和后果。

2.觅真：让李文栋一家的悲剧不再重演

据明慧网近期报导，北京大学法律系八五级毕业生，原在北京某国营企业任处长，曾任公司律师。二零零一年，李文栋被绑架，被注射毒针，丧失记忆，骨瘦如柴，瘫痪在床，历经多年的艰难，于二零二零年六月三日含冤离世，时年五十五岁。他的妻子邵岩，研究生毕业，曾在北京农业大学任教。二零零六年十二月三十一日，含冤离世，年仅四十岁。

3.舆论造势放宽清零？分析：中共措施破绽百出

随着世界各国纷纷放开防疫限制、民众恢复正常生活，中共也在舆论上出现“放宽清零的迹象”。海外专家和评论人士分析表示，种种情况显示，中共尚无实质性解除封锁的计划，仍在坚持所谓“清零”，但实际上中共的措施完全无法清零。

4.与乌克兰停火 普京提六个条件

在土耳其报纸《自由报》（Hurriyet）周六（3月19日）刊登的采访中，土耳其总统发言人兼顾问易卜拉欣‧卡林（İbrahim Kalin）表示，俄罗斯总统普京在3月17日与土耳其总统埃尔多安的通话中，透露了与乌克兰实现停火的六个条件。

5.中共严控社媒对拜习会讨论 禁评涉习言论

就在拜登和习近平举办视频会议的同时，中共的审查机构对有关信息进行了严格管理，防止出现与官方不同的声音。前微博审查员表示，中共的标准操作是“禁评涉及习近平”的言论。

6.【名家专栏】受够新冠病毒？有好消息给你

专家们近一年来指出，通过接种新冠（COVID）疫苗无法建立群体免疫和结束大流行病，因为通过注射基因转移疫苗（gene transfer injections）不能防止病毒感染或传播。

7.【名家专栏】滞胀即将到来

随着消费者物价飙升至1980年代初以来从未见过的水平，许多专家预测经济将进入一个可能持续多年的滞胀时期。滞胀指的是通货膨胀率和失业率同时上升的时期，这是我们的经济自1980年以来从未经历过的。尽管滞胀期不频繁，但投资者已开始采取预防措施。

8.墨尔本盆景兰花展 澳政要赞佩法轮大法

在本周末举办的澳洲墨尔本“盆景兰花展”（Bonsai & Orchid Exhibition）上，维州多位政要再次表达了对法轮大法的感谢。他们敬佩学员们坚持信仰、反迫害的勇气，并感谢法轮大法使澳洲社会变得更好。

9.【菁英论坛】俄侵乌加剧新冷战 美国应支持台湾

乌克兰战争仍在持续，战况也似乎越来越激烈，美国正在加大对乌克兰的军事援助，而乌克兰方面已经在绸缪展开反攻。

10.上海疫情持续升温 居民：真的很严重

上海疫情持续升温。当地民众揭露，上海疫情依然很严重，许多小区被封控，未封控小区需要每天做核酸检测。

11.银河系中心巨型泡泡成因终于有解

银河系中心上下有两个巨型泡泡，是至今科学家发现的银河系内最奇特、最大的结构。科学家认为终于找到了它们的成因：是银河系中心超级黑洞喷发的物质所造成的。

12.美鱼鹰倾转旋翼机北约演习中坠毁 无人生还

根据周六（3月19日）来自官方的消息，一架美国海军陆战队飞机此前一天晚间在挪威北部参加北约演习时坠毁，四名机组人员全部遇难。

13.颜丹：所谓“生命至上”的防疫为何害人不浅

最近，新一轮疫情再度以迅猛之势席卷中国大陆。中共新华社第一时间下达指令，要求各地“采取最彻底的防控措施”、“争取用最短时间实现社会面清零”、“书写‘人民至上、生命至上’的新篇章”。

14.确诊数字破百万 牧师：清零政策在香港失败

香港3月18日新增2万82例中共病毒（COVID-19）确诊病例，累计第5波疫情的病例突破百万。香港一位牧师向大纪元表示，这表明大陆清零政策在香港是失败的。

15.新基因研究证实 酒精会直接致癌

根据新发表的一项基因研究，饮酒会直接导致癌症。该研究历时11年，追踪了15万名中国人，发现无论饮食、吸烟或其它可能致癌因素如何变化，均显示饮酒与患癌症直接相关。

责任编辑：方晓

journalist: 方晓

countries: 中国 土耳其 澳洲 香港 挪威

events: 新冠病毒 COVID-19 疫情

title: 【翻墙必看】乌克兰危机 官媒泄中共最大心病


content_text:
如果要比外觀的帥氣指數，Nissan Skyline R34 GT-R的得票數應該會比Tesla Model S Plaid高不少，但如果比賽項目的是直線加速的話，人稱東瀛戰神的GT-R應該也只能在特斯拉加速王Model S Plaid車尾吃灰了！

裁自Hoonigan影片美國YouTube頻道Hoonigan節目這季的加速大魔王就是搭載3具馬達、擁有超過1,000匹馬力的Tesla Model S Plaid，而每一集節目都會有高性能改裝車或超跑來踢館。從動力數據上看來，這次的挑戰者Nissan Skyline R34 GT-R幾乎是沒有勝算。即便如此，車迷們應該還是很想目睹Nissan Skyline R34 GT-R與Model S Plaid加速性能的差距吧！

裁自Hoonigan影片這次參賽Nissan Skyline R34 GT-R的車主是一位超級GT-R車迷，他擁有2輛Skyline R34 GT-R、1輛Skyline R33 GT-R、2輛Skyline R32 GT-R以及1輛R35 GT-R。至於要挑戰加速王Model S Plaid的Skyline R34 GT-R，除了擁有經典的 Midnight Purple II車色之外，在動力方面也做了不小的提升。

裁自Hoonigan影片Nissan Skyline R34 GT-R搭載的經典2.6升直列六缸渦輪增壓汽油引擎(代號RB26)換上了一具大尺寸的渦輪增壓系統、客製打造進氣歧管以及許多升級套件，讓引擎最大馬力提升至650匹。這輛GT-R還升級了改裝避震懸吊與避免保桿刮傷的氣壓抬升系統。

裁自Hoonigan影片第一回合加速賽中，多400匹馬力的Tesla Model S Plaid一起跑就將Nissan Skyline R34 GT-R遠遠拋在後面，差距就像是一般房車與超跑一樣。為了公平起見，Model S Plaid在第2場比賽中切換成動力輸出最低的Chill模式，這讓Skyline R34 GT-R輕鬆贏得這一回合。Model S Plaid在最後一場加速中選用了Sport模式，完成了兩車實力最接近的一場比賽。

title: 影／Nissan Skyline R34 GT-R單挑特斯拉加速王！ | 發燒車訊


content_text:
位於台北市文山區興隆路三段的再興社區，昨（19日）下午1點40分左右，該棟大樓5樓的陽台突然崩裂塌陷，掉落的磁磚、水泥塊砸落地面，不但停在一樓的車遭到砸毀，更差點擊中正在行進中的車輛，所幸無人受傷受困。

轄區文山二警分局表示，警方及消防人員到場後，馬上在社區外拉起封鎖線，並預防性疏散社區70多位住戶，包含2樓關愛之家的師生；經確認大樓無人員受困屋內，一樓則有3輛車遭砸毀；事發後台北市府建管處已到場評估，預計將於20日將坍塌危險處拆除完畢。

根據事發當時的路口監視器畫面，有一輛白色轎車剛好駛經該大樓左側車道，數秒後建物就應聲崩塌，瞬間伴隨巨響與煙塵瀰漫，驚動社區住戶及附近居民，還好人、車均幸運地躲過一劫。

由於該建物有頂樓加蓋違建，亦有專業人士分析，崩塌原因疑似因違建外擴重量太重，加上年久失修，從現場掉落的磁磚、混凝土可見端倪，但實際狀況仍待相關單位查驗確認。

更新時間｜2022.03.20 01:09

taiwan-subdivisions: 文山區 中正

title: 【有片】驚悚！北市文山區老大樓外牆突坍塌 砸毀車輛險波及路人


content_text:
美國疾控中心表示，與Omicron BA.2變種新冠病毒相關的確診病例，正不斷增加，這款亞型變種病毒株的流行率，過去一星期在美國增加了一倍。

數據顯示，目前在紐約州和新澤西州的確診患者中，感染Omicron BA.2的病例佔當地總病例近四成，而在全美範圍內，BA.2的病例佔總病例兩成半。

世衛曾經指出，早期研究顯示，BA.2本質上更易傳播。不過，即將上任的白宮新冠疫情協調員賈哈認為，由於大部分人都接種了新冠疫苗和加強針，預計BA.2不會引發全國病例再次激增。

countries: 澤西 美國

events: 疫情 新冠病毒

title: 美疾控中心指Omicron BA.2致確診個案增加


content_text:
FIRST-TIME DEPLOYMENT: The attack on an arms depot near the border with Romania came as the Russian military offensive remains largely stalled overall, a US official said

Russia yesterday said it had used advanced hypersonic missiles for the first time in the Ukraine conflict as embattled Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy called for urgent peace talks.

Moscow also said its troops had broken Ukrainian defenses to enter the strategic southern port city of Mariupol, and destroyed radio and intelligence sites near Odesa.

Ukrainian authorities said they had “temporarily” lost access to the Sea of Azov, although Russia has effectively controlled the coastline for weeks after ringing Mariupol.

Ukrainian soldiers yesterday sit next to a military school in in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, that was hit by Russian rockets. Photo: AFP

Russia said it on Friday used the Kinzhal high-precision hypersonic missile, which can elude most defense systems, to destroy an arms depot in Deliatyn, a village near the border with Romania.

Moscow has never admitted using the state-of-the-art missile in combat before.

“The enemy targeted our depots,” but “we have no information of the type of missile,” Ukrainian Air Force spokesman Yuri Ignat said.

“There has been damage, destruction and the detonation of munitions,” he said. “They are using all the missiles in their arsenal against us.”

Meanwhile, Zelenskiy once again appealed for peace.

“This is the time to meet, to talk, time for renewing territorial integrity and fairness for Ukraine,” Zelenskiy said in a video published on Facebook. “Otherwise, Russia’s losses will be such that several generations will not recover.”

Ukraine said a Russian general had been killed by strikes on an airfield outside Kherson, just north of Crimea, saying he was the fifth top-ranking officer killed since the invasion began on Feb. 24.

A US official said Russia’s offensive remains largely stalled overall, with troops about 30km east of the capital, Kyiv, and facing heavy resistance.

As Putin’s ground offensive has been met with fierce resistance, Moscow has increasingly turned to indiscriminate air and long-range strikes.

Friday’s attack on the arms depot was the latest strike in western Ukraine, which until a few days ago had remained relatively unscathed by Russia’s push toward key cities from the north and east.

On Friday, Russian forces destroyed an aircraft repair plant near the airport of Lviv.

In Mariupol, rescuers were still searching for hundreds of people trapped under the wreckage of a bombed theater where more than 1,000 people had been seeking shelter.

Zelenskiy said there was still no information about potential fatalities, but 130 people had been saved so far -— some “heavily injured.”

Comments will be moderated. Keep comments relevant to the article. Remarks containing abusive and obscene language, personal attacks of any kind or promotion will be removed and the user banned. Final decision will be at the discretion of the Taipei Times.

title: Russia hits Ukraine with hypersonic missile


content_text:
台北市文山區興隆路三段255巷的再興社區，一處頂樓的女兒牆昨日中午突然倒塌，造成3樓與4樓陽台毀損，墜落水泥磁磚也砸毀停放一樓的休旅車。事實上，2014年南港興中路也發生頂加火災，當時台北市長柯文哲就說要掃頂加違建。北市建管處今表示，北市頂加違建總計有31290件，已處理21847件，還有9443件尚未拆除，而再興社區崩塌原因，已請三大技師公會現場鑑定中。

再興社區頂樓女兒牆倒塌，總計7戶住戶受到影響，疏散25名大人、45名小孩。建管處表示，該建物為地上5層、地下2層建物，非列管海砂屋，昨日接獲通報後，已即刻委派建築師公會、土木技師公會、結構技師公會等前往現場咖查，後續會儘速釐清崩塌原因。

對於2014年南港興中路發生頂加火災，柯文哲當時表示要掃頂加違建，這8年來到底拆了多少戶？建管處今回應，北市自2015年起，共查報1449件屋頂違建涉及影響公共安全案件，目前已處理1344件，其餘均列入本年度專案限期辦理完成。

另北市自1995年後至迄今，已查報31290件屋頂違建、處理21847件，剩餘案件屬於非立即影響公共安全案件，會依照年度計畫及拆除經費持續疏導改善拆除。

北市再興社區昨發生頂樓女兒牆突然倒塌，砸毀停一樓的休旅車，現場封鎖，進行道路清理。記者許正宏／攝影

taiwan-subdivisions: 文山 南港 文山區

title: 文山再興社區女兒牆倒塌 台北市還有9443件頂加還沒拆


content_text: 最近有個空姐與義大利富商間爭奪女兒監護權的案件躍上新聞版面，因為在3月14日時法院將會進行強制執行的程序，將孩子帶離母親身邊交付給父親，因此這個年僅8歲的孩子就寫了封請願信，希望能夠不離開母親身邊，繼續留在台灣生活，依據新聞所述，在這對爸媽爭取女兒監護權的過程中，曾發生過父親將女兒偷偷帶往義大利，之後母親又前往義大利獨自把小孩帶回台灣，兩人也因此而對簿公堂。[啟動LINE推播] 每日重大新聞通知像是這對父母親在爭監護權的過程中強制將小孩獨自帶走，讓對方難以再接觸小孩的情況其實並不少見，而像是這樣強行將小孩帶走的行為，是很有可能違反刑法上的略誘罪喔！刑法第241條就有規定，假如略誘未滿二十歲之男女脫離家庭，最高可能會面臨七年的刑期。而所謂的略誘，指的是以強暴、脅迫或是以詐術來使他人置於自己的實力支配範圍下，並脫離原本的家庭或其他監護人的支配範圍，像是夫妻在面臨離婚時，其中一方未經對方同意，也未詢問過孩子的意願，就直接把小孩帶走並躲起來避不見面，這樣的情況其實就會屬於略誘。那萬一真的不幸遇到這種情況的話，失去孩子的那一方該怎麼辦呢？如果是處於爭取小孩監護權的階段，為了避免小孩被其中一方強行帶走來使小孩無法與另一方聯繫，可以向法院提出所謂的暫時處分，讓法院在還沒判定小孩監護權時，讓小孩先經由法院裁定，由一方照護，來避免另一方為了監護權而做出衝動的行為。除了可以避免孩子遭到其中一方強行帶走斷絕聯繫外，也可以透過暫時處分來暫時決定雙方的探視方式及時間，藉此保障彼此都能夠持續跟小孩有聯絡，才不會因此而侵害到任何一方探視孩子的權利，同時也能讓孩子正常與雙方有交流聯繫。父母之間面臨離婚時，在爭論財產分配及子女監護權歸屬時，都應該要謹記一件最重要的事情，那就是不要因此而傷害到孩子，無論如何，孩子都是無辜的，父母的離婚對於孩子來說本來就已經是很難釋懷的傷害了，假如父母又為了小孩監護權而爭執不下，甚至撕破臉作出錯誤的行為，對孩子來說恐怕又會造成不良的影響及更為深層的陰影。作者介紹｜黃靖芸律師亞里斯多德說：「法律是遠離激情的理性。」出社會獨立執業之後，接觸到各行各業的人，才深刻的體悟到，法律人過度的理性，法條中的艱澀文字，對一般民眾來說，其實充滿距離。希望自己能傳遞溫暖，改善大眾對「法律人」的刻板記憶，除選擇家事專科律師，民事求償律師，也擔任刑事辯護人外，更期許能透過簡單直白的文字，分享更多法律知識與觀點，降低ㄧ般人對於不懂法律的恐懼。本文經授權轉載自黃靖芸律師。責任編輯／焦家卉

journalist: 黃靖芸律師

countries: 台灣 義大利

title: 義大利富商和台灣空姐為監護權搶小孩，不幸離婚該如何避免這慘況？律師一招解決


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台泥（1101）因應各地頻傳停電，市場對儲能需求增加，集團近一年來持續投資綠能、儲能及創能事業，吸引外資、法人及中長期投資買盤，上周股價緩步走高，18日收盤48.95元，已站月線、季線等所有短均線之上。短期的周線、月線及季線趨勢也都已反轉向上。加上量能持續增溫，各短線技術指標有利多頭。在量能放大下，市場預期，短期股價有望挑戰50元關卡。

現金殖利率高且市場對未來轉型能源股的期待頗高。預期未來幾年在水泥本業、綠能事業雙主軸成長動能的加持下，營運可望年年成長。

journalist: 工商時報 袁延壽

title: 台泥 綠能事業奏捷


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央行昨天升息一碼，很多人在猜到底是利多還是利空？

今天我們的「大戶力道指標」給出了答案，今天大戶在做空，所以大盤壓回

昨天強勢的電子權值股，台積電、聯發科等拉回，原來市場熱度很高的高殖利率股票，如長榮、陽明等等今天也下跌，而原本央行升息對金融股是利多，但今天金融股並不強，所以今天指數下跌。

再來就看台灣股市什麼時候把央行升息的利空消化完畢。

另外今天盤面上仍然有強勢的股票在創近期新高，例如我們會員的漢磊、三福化、以及我們預告的新飆股等，這些股票今天之所以續強，完全是來自於今年的產業面需求持續強勁、營收和獲利都有機會比去年大成長，例如漢磊去年 EPS 0.73 元，今天剛公布一月份單月 EPS 0.17 元，明顯比去年同期大幅成長，再加上股價已經長時間整理，近期打出很漂亮的新底部，所以股價開始強勢上漲

而三福化因為跨入半導體、面板、太陽能的特用化學領域，加上去年第四季漲價挹注營收走高，去年九月開始營收大幅成長，股價也開始跟著大漲，之後也經過一次中段整理，今天突破整理區開始上攻，亮燈漲停

大盤昨天大漲後，今天碰到下彎月線的反壓，在月線未站上前先看區間震盪，能站上月線則繼續往上攻擊，但不論大盤如何發展，你在選股票時，千萬不要只是看到短線漲的股票，這種股票其實只是隨勢震盪，唯有今年營收及獲利能強勁成長的股票，才能真正走自己的路，繼續波段上漲

持續追蹤我們的文章，帶給您最實用的分析！

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投資人應獨立判斷 審慎評估並自負投資風險

journalist: 韋國慶分析師(永誠國際投顧)

title: 央行升息一碼 是利多是利空？ | Anue鉅亨 - 專家觀點


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▲台南市議會郭信良議長率服務處人員及志工，並邀請環保局、社會局與安南區總頭里蔡忠明里長，到長溪路蕭姓阿嬤家，協助清除廢棄回收物。（圖／記者林悅翻攝）

記者林悅／台南報導

鑑於日前台中市興中街大樓發生火災，因樓梯間堆積雜物，火勢一發不可收拾且阻擋逃生，台南市議會郭信良議長20日上午率服務處人員及志工，並邀請環保局、社會局人員與安南區總頭里蔡忠明里長，到長溪路蕭姓阿嬤家，協助清除廢棄回收物；郭信良議長呼籲市民大眾應注意居家環境整潔及安全，以免發生憾事。

郭信良議長指出，蕭阿嬤已經高齡88歲，與罹癌的兒子同住，平時靠撿拾資源回收物賺取微薄收入，所以居住的平房前放置了大量的廢棄物，僅留一條小通道可供進出，不僅影響生活品質，還危及居住安全。

郭信良議長表示，蕭阿嬤年事已高，實在不宜再撿拾資源回收物，經由當地派出所所長反映，已經向社會局提報，可望得到長照服務，至少讓蕭阿嬤三餐無虞。至於堆積的回收物，為了防止意外發生，郭議長服務處人員及多位志工一早就前往協助整理與分類，再由環保局垃圾車載運，並進行後續消毒工作。

由於台南市從事資源回收的民眾多在住家一樓或騎樓暫時存放回收物，郭信良議長提醒大家加強定時清理，不要越堆越多；另外也要留意用火及用電安全，才能提升自身及他人的生命保障。

title: 協助老婦清除廢棄物　郭信良籲大眾注意居家安全


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（中央社巴黎19日綜合外電報導）專家表示，南極洲東部本週測得異常高的氣溫，比正常情況高出攝氏30多度。

法新社報導，法國氣象局（France-Meteo）氣象學家卡比奇安（Etienne Kapikian）在推特（Twitter）表示，位於南極洲冰穹C（Dome C）的康考迪亞（Concordia）研究站海拔高度約為3000公尺，昨天記錄到攝氏零下11.5度的溫度。

正常情況下，氣溫會隨南半球夏季結束而下降，但南極洲杜蒙．杜維爾站（Dumont d'Urville station）記錄到3月溫度攝氏4.9度創紀錄，而每年此時正常溫度已是零度以下。

法國氣象局的赫馬斯（Gaetan Heymes）形容這不合理的溫和天氣是「具歷史意義的事件」。

氣象學家威勒（Jonathan Wille）在推特寫道：「南半球12月夏至既然已到，此時應是氣溫迅速下降的時候。」

他又說：「這有點像2021年太平洋西北地區的熱浪事件…本不該發生。」

美國國家冰雪資料中心（National Snow and Ice Data Center，NSIDC）日前才表示，南極洲的海冰面積在2月底減至200萬平方公里以下，這是1979年以來首見。（譯者：紀錦玲/核稿：盧映孜）1110320

journalist: 譯者：紀錦玲/核稿：盧映孜

countries: 南極洲 法國 美國

taiwan-subdivisions: 太平 新社

title: 南極洲氣溫創紀錄 比正常高攝氏30多度 | 科技


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桃園市龍潭區七十三公忠義廟今天上午舉行春祭大典，由市長鄭文燦主祭，遵循客家祭禮進行，舉辦閹雞比賽祭祀表達追思，鄭文燦表示，1895年台灣讓日本，客家鄉親義軍在龍潭埤戰役抵抗，遭日軍報復殺害73人，客家鄉親將遺骸、衣冠冢建七十三公忠義廟，每年春、秋祭拜紀念，將客家硬頸、愛鄉土精神代代相傳。

龍潭七十三公忠義廟建於1973年，由客家義軍烈士後代發起興建，紀念1895年龍潭抗日義軍領袖胡嘉猷率領73名客家先烈奮勇抗日犧牲，桃園市七十三公忠義協會理事長謝明宏說，七十三公已成龍潭人保衛家鄉的光榮代號，更是客家義軍硬頸抗日的象徵，今天舉辦春祭大典，向1895年「乙未保台戰爭」客家義軍73名先烈壯烈犧牲致敬，緬懷客家先民義英勇抗日精神

由七十三公忠義協會舉辦這項客家抗日春祭大典暨閹雞比賽，鄭文率民代及地方鄉親聯合祭拜，向先民義英勇抗日表達祭獻，今年也辦理閹雞比賽，由鍾和善以放養公雞16斤5兩勇奪特等獎，鄉親聯合提供三牲祭品祭祀敬獻，紀念客家義軍先烈。

鄭文燦表示，1895年台灣割讓日本，客家鄉親組織義勇軍抗抗日軍占領，當年桃園四大戰役，龍潭埤是最後一場，日軍為報復殺害義軍73人，1名倖存者把過程保存下來，客家鄉親為紀念客家義軍英勇犧牲，特別留下遺骸、衣冠冢興建七十三公忠義廟，視為龍潭義民廟，每年春秋祭拜，百年未間斷，象徵客家硬頸愛郷土精神傳承。

桃園市長鄭文燦（前排左三）主持龍潭七十三公忠義廟春祭大典，向抗日客家義軍表達追思。記者曾增勳／攝影桃園市龍潭七十三公忠義廟春祭大典客家鄉親祭拜暨閹雞比賽表達追思。記者曾增勳／攝影桃園市龍潭七十三公忠義廟春祭大典，客家鄉親祭拜表達追思。記者曾增勳／攝影

countries: 台灣 日本

taiwan-subdivisions: 桃園 龍潭

title: 乙未抗日73公忠義犧牲 鄭文燦：春秋祭百年不輟


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美國聯準會升息議題，讓美元利變壽險買氣暢旺；而受到俄烏戰爭衝擊全球資本市場今 (2022) 年初以來大地震，則拖累投資型保單降溫，一來一往下，傳統型壽險前 2 月初年度保費以 892 億元，超車投資型保單的前 2 月初年度保費 826 億元。

據壽險公會最新統計，今年前 2 月傳統型保單初年度保費收入為 892.3 億元，年增 15.2%；但是投資型保單初年度保費收入為 825.63 億元，卻年減 11.3%。

探究傳統型保單大增的原因，最主要是美國升息帶動美元利變壽險商品暢銷，光是利變型壽險相較去年同期就勁揚 31.2%；除了因疫苗險熱賣及線上數位交易管道的推廣，也助攻加分。

而投資型保單的衰退，主要因今年 2 月俄烏緊張情勢升高造成資本市場波動，保戶對投資態度轉趨保守，另外，因為去年年初銷售多為附保證給付的投資型保險商品，該類商品的保險收入成分較高，目前由負債成分較高的類全委保單取代，以致投資型保單初年度保費收入呈現衰退。

journalist: 鉅亨網記者陳蕙綾 台北

title: 升息催出美元利變壽險買氣 傳統型初年度保費超車投資型保單 | Anue鉅亨 - 台股新聞


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全球晶片短缺問題持續，尤其對給汽車業帶來衝擊，而大廠們為了渡過缺晶片的難關，取消電子科技配備，因為每取消一項、就能少裝一張晶片，因此原來的標配項目，例如觸控螢幕、電子後視鏡、電動座椅等等，就被縮減。而且現在汽車市場，還面臨油價上漲的壓力，因此不用加油的電動車、銷售增溫，還加速車廠引進全球第一款，具備四輪傳動的電動跑車來助攻買氣。

穿梭山林，越高山如履平地，甚至踩過碎石的崎嶇路面，四門房車加四輪傳動、還是電動跑車，德國車廠端出全球第一台電動CUV，輕鬆征服輕越野任務。

非凡新聞記者陳盈卉：「最過癮的就是這一段了，注意看喔，衝呀！」

涉水濺起片片水花，操駕電動跑車，挑戰宜蘭蘇澳礦場的蜿蜒林道，而且四驅電動跑車少了傳動軸，電腦直接分配輸出動力。

非凡新聞記者陳盈卉：「這一台車子的扭力有50.98公斤米，它在上坡的時候，會讓你覺得輕輕鬆鬆，把油門含一下，它也就輕輕鬆鬆，就可以直接攻頂的感覺，不會像一般你開那個內燃機的車子，你可能覺得，哎，這個坡好像有點太陡爬不上去。」

暫且甩開在道路奔馳，競速的形象，德系的電動跑車也可以粗曠的穿越險峻地形玩越野，尤其在各家電車大廠，還在比拼續航力，搶佈充電站之下，更讓第一輛能越野的跨界跑車，格外受到矚目，也難怪台灣百輛的配額已經秒殺。

德國車廠公關經理徐尹戈：「我們在今年的銷售，有得到另外一波的成長，我覺得這個有將近4%的成長，那這個也是我們所希望樂見的事情。」

電動車大勢所趨，再加上高漲的油價，加速電動車的普及，讓特斯拉在2月份隨著新車到港，Model 3的掛牌數已經超越賓士和Lexus，搶下第一。保時捷的Taycan穩居亞軍，擠進前三的還有日系的Lexus。

汽車網站總編輯楊欣儒：「電車或油電車比較省油、比較省錢，在數據上也是，就是無論電車的保養費，跟以充電跟加油的價格來比，的確是電動車或油電車，有比較大的優勢，除了反映大家電動車熱切的期待外，我想這個經濟性，不用受到油價影響，我覺得也是一個主要的因素。」

而且不只全電車受惠，在加油成本增加的壓力下，油電混合的車型，像是CC hybrid、Fit-e、X-Trail跟Tucson也跟著翻紅，唯一縮減的只有因為晶片缺，少了配備。

汽車網站總編輯楊欣儒：「因為晶片供應還不及，所以舉例像是Defender這個車型，只能賣2023年式的車，他除了漲價3萬之外，還減掉了3個配備，譬如說大家很在意的LED大燈，再來就是螢幕、數位螢幕，還有電子後視鏡，這是這個車型配備，但是在這一次，2023年的車單中就完全取消，那等於說減配又加價，消費者通常會對這樣的情況，其實有點反感。另外就是雙B有一些入門的車型，在電動椅方面，就取消電動椅的配置，那保時捷也是，保時捷的八向電動椅跟方向盤電動調整，也都取消，原來都是標配的狀況或者是選配，現在是完全都不能選，還有另外就是BMW的觸控螢幕，這個觸控的模組，3系列、4系列，或者是X5、X6、X7都取消。」

隨著電動車款越推越多，恰巧又有烏俄戰推升油價，更是推波助瀾，讓電動車更能踩下油門獲得車迷青睞。（陳盈卉 奚詩超 宜蘭報導）

countries: 台灣 德國

taiwan-subdivisions: 宜蘭 蘇澳

things: 經濟 油價

title: 觸控螢幕.電動椅沒了!晶片荒車廠被迫減配


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日本知名植物學者牧野富太郎不僅是台灣桂竹的發現者，也是台灣愛玉原料愛玉子的命名者。日本高知縣介紹縣內與牧野富太郎有淵源的景點，希望吸引台灣旅客在疫後造訪。

受到COVID-19（2019冠狀病毒疾病）疫情影響，已經2年多無法跨境旅遊。為了讓旅客在疫後可以造訪日本高知縣，加上2023年NHK晨間劇「爛漫」的故事主角以日本植物學之父牧野富太郎為原型，日本高知縣國際觀光課發出新聞稿介紹縣內與牧野富太郎有淵源的幾個景點。

日本高知縣國際觀光課說，牧野富太郎出身於高知縣，熱愛花草，生平為數千種植物命名，其中也有不少櫻花品種，牧野富太郎也是發現台灣「桂竹」及「愛玉」原料愛玉子並為其命名之人，與台灣淵源深厚。

日本高知縣國際觀光課指出，牧野富太郎94年生涯中，蒐集約40萬件植物標本，親手描繪約1700多件植物圖鑑，並為1500種以上新物種命名，奠定日本植物學雄厚基礎，是「日本植物分類學之父」，為表彰牧野富太郎的功績，1958年4月設立牧野植物園。8公頃的園內，種植約3000種與牧野富太郎相關的植物，為四季點綴美麗色彩。

其中櫻花品種多達40種，春天綻放園內，為了日夜均可欣賞美麗櫻花，牧野植物園從2015年起，以南園由牧野富太郎命名的「仙台屋」為中心實施「櫻花夜宵」夜間點燈活動。

日本高知縣國際觀光課說，牧野富太郎出生在佐川町，佐川町為江戶時期土佐藩筆頭家老深尾家領地，是擁有400年歷史的酒藏町，自古以來便為高知縣內知名書香小鎮，鎮內牧野公園是日本櫻花100選之一，逢春之際，山丘被盛開的櫻花染紅。

日本高知縣國際觀光課指出，牧野公園開始於明治35年（西元1902年）牧野富太郎致贈佐川町染吉野櫻樹苗，其後在町民持續植被栽種與維護下，佐川町整體也變成一個植物園，傳承牧野富太郎生前對植物的熱愛，牧野公園內多達24種開花時間不盡相同的櫻花，從3月上旬至4月中旬均有櫻可賞。

日本高知縣國際觀光課說，佇立在高知縣西南的大月町長澤山丘上的月光櫻，是牧野富太郎生前來到足摺地區進行植物採集時，在海岸林木中發現的，原本要將這棵夢幻的新品種，命以當地之名為「足摺櫻」，後因「滿開時期適逢滿月」、「花瓣與月光相互輝映」、「周邊有許多與月相關的地名」等諸多說法，使其另得「月光櫻」之名。

日本高知縣國際觀光課表示，月光櫻被當地視為鎮地之寶，不僅有專屬官方網站，大月町觀光協會也會配合每年的開花時期，實施夜間點燈，並舉辦夜櫻音樂會等熱鬧活動。

countries: 日本 台灣

events: 冠狀病毒 疫情 COVID-19

title: 疫後遊日本高知 訪台灣愛玉命名者故鄉賞櫻


content_text:
（中央社記者郝雪卿台中20日電）台北市長柯文哲今天到東海大學出席一場名人論壇，對於是否參選高雄市長及藍白合等議題，柯文哲由台北市副市長蔡炳坤代表說明，目前沒有規劃選高市長，而政黨合作選項都在。

東海大學智慧轉型中心下午舉辦「智慧城市與智能化產業發展」名人論壇，邀請柯文哲在會中以「智慧城市跨部會數據整合強化政府服務」為主軸，分享台北市後疫情時代產業數位轉型政策。東海大學校長張國恩、蔡炳坤及立委高虹安都陪同出席。

柯文哲在會場外未接受媒體採訪，針對媒體的提問，最後安排蔡炳坤代表接受聯訪。有關外界關心柯文哲是否要參選高雄市長，蔡炳坤表示，因為柯文哲的台北市長任期已經進入倒數，8年做好做滿，這是理所當然的事，所以就他的了解，目前並沒有這樣的規劃。

蔡炳坤表示，柯文哲一定會努力把任期該做的事情做滿，而且8月時，還會舉辦一場台北市的市政博覽會，等於是將大家的努力向市民報告，不管未來由誰接任市長，也等於是對下一任市長，提供一個建構完整的藍圖，讓政策可以延續下去。

至於2022是否有藍白合的可能性，蔡炳坤說，其實民眾黨在各種議題上面，不管是跟民進黨、國民黨都有各種合作的可能性，政黨間應該要是競爭與合作，所以合作的選項都在，因此不管是在議題上或是這次地方選舉上面，不同的地方、不同的縣市都有合作的可能性。

柯文哲在會中則指出，台北市後疫情時代產業數位轉型政策，從基礎環境建置擴散到轉型5大構面，包括產業轉型輔導、零接觸服務、數位人才培育、宅經濟發展、數位基礎建設等，作為提振產業數位化的強化劑。

張國恩在致詞時表示，近年科技快速發展，除帶動產業運作模式改變外，也大大影響著教育形式的轉型演進，學校的教育必須與整體科技趨勢發展扣合，才可順應發展。（編輯：李錫璋）1110320

journalist: 中央社記者郝雪卿台中20日電

events: 選舉 疫情 參選

people: 高虹安 柯文哲

title: 藍白合議題受關注 蔡炳坤：政黨合作選項都在 | 政治


content_text:
▲臺北醫學大學校友總會今（20）日舉辦第12屆理事長交接典禮，新任理事長李靜蘭（右）提出「傳承、感恩、凝聚」等3大遠景。（圖／臺北醫學大學校友總會提供）【NOW健康 陳如頤／台北報導】臺北醫學大學校友總會今（20）日舉辦第12屆理事長交接典禮，臺北醫學大學創校62年來，共計4萬5千多名校友投入醫學、藥學、公衛、生技等領域，表現優異，除了為台灣醫界奠定深厚的研究及臨床根基，校友們深入台灣基層，齊心守護著國人健康。

新任理事長李靜蘭提出「傳承、感恩、凝聚」等3大遠景，希望校友總會扮演領頭羊，凝聚眾多校友力量，投入社會公益，發揮行善力量，真正體現北醫校歌歌詞中「學好做人方做醫」義理。

在「傳承」方面，李靜蘭說，長久以來，校友總會善盡社會責任，第11任理事長杜元坤（也是現任高雄義大醫院院長）致力於醫學研究、公益活動，在提攜校友上，更是不遺餘力，她將傳承這項優良傳統，延續前理事長杜元坤的「意志力」和「正義感」。

在「感恩」上，北醫校友總會將整合各領域的校友力量，舉辦「健康產業新創論壇」，讓眾多校友在相關產業領域保持交流互動，匯成一股清新且強大的力量，為北醫青創進一份心力，回饋母校及社會。

關於「凝聚」，李靜蘭則表示，將全力落實北醫校歌中的校訓，發揮拇山精神－「學好做人方做醫」。另積極聯繫各領域傑出校友，與全球各地80多個校友分會更多互動，凝聚更多的心力，齊心投入公益，實踐母校校訓「上醫醫國，博愛濟世」，將影響力擴及社會每個角落。

李靜蘭提出上任後的2大目標，除了鼓勵新創事業版圖的論壇發展，提供校友更多產業知識上的交流；同時也投身公益活動，支持持續從事公益的校友們。

李靜蘭是臺北醫學大學第8屆保健營養系的傑出校友，畢業後隨即遠赴紐約哥倫比亞大學攻讀研究所，取得人類營養學碩士。學成歸國後，從事行銷、產品規劃多年，曾任職於美強生、雀巢等知名外商，也曾任保健營養系系友會長，目前是醫療財團法人南迴基金會董事長。

countries: 台灣 哥倫比亞

taiwan-subdivisions: 臺北 高雄

title: 臺北醫學大學校友總會第12屆理事長交接 傳承北醫精神 | NOW健康｜健康數位內容第一品牌！


content_text: FILE - Ukrainian soldiers and firefighters search in a destroyed building after a bombing attack in Kyiv, Ukraine, Monday, March 14, 2022. (AP Photo/V... FILE - Ukrainian soldiers and firefighters search in a destroyed building after a bombing attack in Kyiv, Ukraine, Monday, March 14, 2022. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda, File) A woman walks next to the site where a bombing damaged residential buildings in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their as... A woman walks next to the site where a bombing damaged residential buildings in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities Friday, with new missile strikes and shelling on the edges of the capital Kyiv and the western city of Lviv, as world leaders pushed for an investigation of the Kremlin's repeated attacks on civilian targets, including schools, hospitals and residential areas. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) A woman looks at residential buildings damaged by a bomb in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian c... A woman looks at residential buildings damaged by a bomb in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities Friday, with new missile strikes and shelling on the edges of the capital Kyiv and the western city of Lviv, as world leaders pushed for an investigation of the Kremlin's repeated attacks on civilian targets, including schools, hospitals and residential areas. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) FILE - Firefighters extinguish an apartment house after a Russian rocket attack in Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, Ukraine, Monday, March 14, ... FILE - Firefighters extinguish an apartment house after a Russian rocket attack in Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, Ukraine, Monday, March 14, 2022. (AP Photo/Pavel Dorogoy, File) A Ukrainian serviceman guards his position near Brovary, north of Kyiv, Ukraine, Thursday, March 17, 2022. (AP Photo/Serhii Nuzhnenko) A Ukrainian serviceman guards his position near Brovary, north of Kyiv, Ukraine, Thursday, March 17, 2022. (AP Photo/Serhii Nuzhnenko) A woman cries before starting to clean the site where a bombing damaged residential buildings in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces... A woman cries before starting to clean the site where a bombing damaged residential buildings in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities Friday, with new missile strikes and shelling on the edges of the capital Kyiv and the western city of Lviv, as world leaders pushed for an investigation of the Kremlin's repeated attacks on civilian targets, including schools, hospitals and residential areas. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) A Ukrainian soldier watches as smoke raises after an explosion near the airport, in Lviv, western Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. The mayor of Lviv s... A Ukrainian soldier watches as smoke raises after an explosion near the airport, in Lviv, western Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. The mayor of Lviv says missiles struck near the city's airport early Friday. (Ismail Coşkun/IHA via AP) Policemen stand guard at the site where a bombing damaged residential buildings in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their... Policemen stand guard at the site where a bombing damaged residential buildings in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities Friday, with new missile strikes and shelling on the edges of the capital Kyiv and the western city of Lviv, as world leaders pushed for an investigation of the Kremlin's repeated attacks on civilian targets, including schools, hospitals and residential areas. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) A police officer walks at the site of a bombing that damaged residential buildings in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed th... A police officer walks at the site of a bombing that damaged residential buildings in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities Friday, with new missile strikes and shelling on the edges of the capital Kyiv and the western city of Lviv, as world leaders pushed for an investigation of the Kremlin’s repeated attacks on civilian targets, including schools, hospitals and residential areas. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) Ukrainian former heavyweight boxing world champion Wladimir Klitschko, center, looks on as his brother Kyiv Mayor, Vitali Klitschko, left, comforts a ... Ukrainian former heavyweight boxing world champion Wladimir Klitschko, center, looks on as his brother Kyiv Mayor, Vitali Klitschko, left, comforts a neighbor who cries at the site where a bombing damaged residential buildings in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities Friday, with new missile strikes and shelling on the edges of the capital Kyiv and the western city of Lviv, as world leaders pushed for an investigation of the Kremlin's repeated attacks on civilian targets, including schools, hospitals and residential areas. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) Women walks inside a school damaged among other residential buildings following a bombing in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pre... Women walks inside a school damaged among other residential buildings following a bombing in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities Friday, with new missile strikes and shelling on the edges of the capital Kyiv and the western city of Lviv, as world leaders pushed for an investigation of the Kremlin's repeated attacks on civilian targets, including schools, hospitals and residential areas. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) A deserted street during curfew in downtown Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities Friday, wi... A deserted street during curfew in downtown Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities Friday, with new missile strikes and shelling on the edges of the capital Kyiv and the western city of Lviv, as world leaders pushed for an investigation of the Kremlin’s repeated attacks on civilian targets, including schools, hospitals and residential areas. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) A heavily damaged apartment is seen after a bombing in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities... A heavily damaged apartment is seen after a bombing in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities Friday, with new missile strikes and shelling on the edges of the capital Kyiv and the western city of Lviv, as world leaders pushed for an investigation of the Kremlin’s repeated attacks on civilian targets, including schools, hospitals and residential areas.(AP Photo/Felipe Dana) A woman walks inside her apartment, heavily damaged after bombing in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Uk... A woman walks inside her apartment, heavily damaged after bombing in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities Friday, with new missile strikes and shelling on the edges of the capital Kyiv and the western city of Lviv, as world leaders pushed for an investigation of the Kremlin’s repeated attacks on civilian targets, including schools, hospitals and residential areas. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) Ukrainian firefighters extinguish a blaze at a warehouse after a bombing on the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine, Thursday, March 17, 2022. Russian forces d... Ukrainian firefighters extinguish a blaze at a warehouse after a bombing on the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine, Thursday, March 17, 2022. Russian forces destroyed a theater in Mariupol where hundreds of people were sheltering Wednesday and rained fire on other cities, Ukrainian authorities said, even as the two sides projected optimism over efforts to negotiate an end to the fighting. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda) Ukrainian firefighters extinguish a blaze at a warehouse after a bombing on the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine, Thursday, March 17, 2022. Russian forces d... Ukrainian firefighters extinguish a blaze at a warehouse after a bombing on the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine, Thursday, March 17, 2022. Russian forces destroyed a theater in Mariupol where hundreds of people were sheltering Wednesday and rained fire on other cities, Ukrainian authorities said, even as the two sides projected optimism over efforts to negotiate an end to the fighting. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda) A woman carries her baby after fleeing the war from neighbouring Ukraine at the border crossing in Palanca, Moldova, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Pho... A woman carries her baby after fleeing the war from neighbouring Ukraine at the border crossing in Palanca, Moldova, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits) A resident carries a suitcase with his belongings after his building was heavily damaged by bombing in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian ... A resident carries a suitcase with his belongings after his building was heavily damaged by bombing in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russian forces pressed their assault on Ukrainian cities Friday, with new missile strikes and shelling on the edges of the capital Kyiv and the western city of Lviv, as world leaders pushed for an investigation of the Kremlin’s repeated attacks on civilian targets, including schools, hospitals and residential areas. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) A displaced family from Kyiv, right, sit in a basement, used as a bomb shelter, during an air raid in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022.... A displaced family from Kyiv, right, sit in a basement, used as a bomb shelter, during an air raid in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nearly a month ago, the last outpost before Poland and host to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians streaming through or staying on. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) Ukraine refugee Vladimir Braga, 63, sits in a wheelchair as people fleeing the war from neighbouring Ukraine arrive at the border crossing in Palanca,... Ukraine refugee Vladimir Braga, 63, sits in a wheelchair as people fleeing the war from neighbouring Ukraine arrive at the border crossing in Palanca, Moldova, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits) A volunteer talks with a woman in a wheelchair as people fleeing the war from neighbouring Ukraine arrive at the border crossing in Palanca, Moldova, ... A volunteer talks with a woman in a wheelchair as people fleeing the war from neighbouring Ukraine arrive at the border crossing in Palanca, Moldova, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits) People sit in a basement, used as a bomb shelter, during an air raid in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since ... People sit in a basement, used as a bomb shelter, during an air raid in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nearly a month ago, the last outpost before Poland and host to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians streaming through or staying on. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) People gather in a basement, used as a bomb shelter, during an air raid in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge sin... People gather in a basement, used as a bomb shelter, during an air raid in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nearly a month ago, the last outpost before Poland and host to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians streaming through or staying on. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) A volunteer pushes a wheelchair with Ukrainian refugee Vladimir Braga, 63, as people fleeing the war from neighbouring Ukraine arrive at the border cr... A volunteer pushes a wheelchair with Ukrainian refugee Vladimir Braga, 63, as people fleeing the war from neighbouring Ukraine arrive at the border crossing in Palanca, Moldova, Saturday, March 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits) In this satellite photo from Planet Labs PBC, damage from a Russian strike on Lviv's international airport is seen in Lviv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18,... In this satellite photo from Planet Labs PBC, damage from a Russian strike on Lviv's international airport is seen in Lviv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. Russia launched a barrage of missiles Friday on the outskirts of the western city of Lviv. The early morning attack on Lviv's edge was the closest strike yet to the center of the city. (Planet Labs PBC via AP) A pedestrian looks at a cloud of smoke rising after an explosion in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. The mayor of Lviv says missiles str... A pedestrian looks at a cloud of smoke rising after an explosion in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. The mayor of Lviv says missiles struck near the city's airport early Friday. The early morning attack on Lviv's edge was the closest strike yet to the center of the city, which has become a crossroads for people fleeing from other parts of Ukraine and for others entering to deliver aid or fight. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) People gather in a basement, used as a bomb shelter, during an air raid in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge sin... People gather in a basement, used as a bomb shelter, during an air raid in Lviv, Western Ukraine, Saturday, March 19, 2022. Lviv has been a refuge since the war began nearly a month ago, the last outpost before Poland and host to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians streaming through or staying on. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) Fighting is raging on multiple fronts in Ukraine, with intense combat underway in the besieged port city of Mariupol — the site of some of the war’s greatest suffering. Ukrainian officials say forces there are battling the Russians over one of the biggest steel plants in Europe. One local police officer says the city has been “wiped off the face of the earth.” Overnight, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused the Kremlin of deliberately creating “a humanitarian catastrophe,” but he also appealed for Russian President Vladimir Putin to meet with him directly for talks. Here are some key things to know about the conflict: WHAT IS HAPPENING IN MARIUPOL? Ukrainian troops were losing control of the key Azovstal steel plant, now damaged and heavily contested, according to an adviser to Ukraine’s interior minister. “We have lost this economic giant. In fact, one of the largest metallurgical plants in Europe is actually being destroyed,” Vadym Denysenko said in televised remarks. An adviser to Ukraine's president said there was no military solution for Mariupol, saying the nearest forces able to assist were already struggling against Russian forces at least 100 kilometers (60 miles) away. In a video post from a rubble-strewn street, which was authenticated by The Associated Press, Mariupol police officer Michail Vershnin pleaded to Western leaders for help, saying: “Children, elderly people are dying. The city is destroyed and it has been wiped off the face of the earth." In a statement, the Mariupol city council said Russian soldiers have forced several thousand residents — mostly women and children — to leave and be relocated to Russia. It didn’t say where in Russia and the AP could not immediately confirm the claim. WHAT IS HAPPENING IN OTHER CITIES IN UKRAINE? In Mykolaiv, rescuers on Saturday searched the rubble of a marine barracks that was destroyed in an apparent missile attack a day earlier. It isn’t clear how many marines were inside at the time, but a senior Ukrainian military official, who spoke to The New York Times on condition of anonymity to reveal sensitive information, estimated that as many as 40 marines were killed. The Kyiv regional administration reported that the capital's northwestern suburbs of Bucha, Hostomel, Irpin and Moshchun were under fire Saturday. It said Slavutich, 165 kilometers (103 miles) north of the capital, was “completely isolated.” Thousands of people were able to evacuate along eight of 10 humanitarian corridors Saturday, said Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk. That figure included 4,128 people from Mariupol, who were taken to the southeastern city of Zaporizhzhia. In Zaporizhzhia, a 38-hour curfew was in effect until 6 a.m. Monday, after two missile strikes on the city's suburbs killed nine people. Local authorities say they continue to evacuate people from areas occupied by Russian troops. The Russian military reported Saturday that it has used its latest hypersonic missile for the first time in combat. A spokesman for the Russian Defense Ministry, Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov, said Kinzhal missiles destroyed an underground warehouse storing Ukrainian missiles and aviation ammunition in the western Ivano-Frankivsk region of Ukraine. The Pentagon said the U.S. cannot confirm the Russians used a hypersonic missile in the attack. ARE RUSSIA AND UKRAINE TALKING? The two countries have held several rounds of negotiations, but remain divided over key issues. Moscow wants Ukraine's demilitarization and Kyiv is demanding security guarantees. British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss accused Putin of using the talks as a “smokescreen” while his forces regroup. “We don’t see any serious withdrawal of Russian troops or any serious proposals on the table,” she told the Times of London. Meanwhile, Putin spoke by phone Saturday with Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier Bettel. The Kremlin said Putin “outlined fundamental assessments of the course of the talks between Russian and Ukrainian representatives,” and that Bettel told Putin about “contacts with the leadership of Ukraine and other countries.” WHAT ARE WORLD LEADERS SAYING? China’s vice foreign minister blamed NATO for the war and criticized sanctions against Russia. Le Yucheng said NATO was a “Cold War vestige” and that its expansion could result in “repercussions too dreadful to contemplate” from a major power like Russia. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is a “turning point for the world,” arguing that victory for Putin’s forces would herald “a new age of intimidation.” Johnson said a loss of freedom in Ukraine would mean “the extinction of any hope of freedom in Georgia and then Moldova." HOW ARE UKRAINIAN REFUGEES FARING? Thousands of refugees from Ukraine waited in long lines in the Polish capital of Warsaw to receive local identification papers that will allow them to move on with their lives. Refugees started lining up by Warsaw’s National Stadium overnight to get the coveted PESEL identity cards that will allow them to work, go to school and get medical care or social benefits for the next 18 months. By mid-morning Saturday, many were told to come back another day because the demand was so high. Poland has taken in more than 2 million refugees from Ukraine — the bulk of more than 3.3 million people that the U.N. says have fled since Russia invaded Ukraine on Feb. 24. Hundreds of thousands have streamed into Hungary, Slovakia, Moldova and Romania. A bipartisan delegation of U.S. lawmakers visiting Poland stopped by reception centers Saturday. The seven-member group led by Rep. Stephen Lynch, a Massachusetts Democrat, complimented the willingness of the Polish people to accept refugees. Some Poles have welcomed refugees into their homes. WHAT IS THE WAR'S TOLL ON CIVILIANS? The U.N. human rights office says that it has recorded a total of 816 civilian deaths and 1,333 civilian injuries since the war began, though it believes the figures are actually much higher. The office of Ukraine's Prosecutor General reported Saturday that 112 children have been killed since the start of the fighting. More than 140 children have been wounded. Dozens of civilians were killed and injured as a result of attacks over the past 24 hours in the eastern Donetsk region, Ukrainian police said Saturday. At least 37 residential buildings and infrastructure facilities were damaged in attacks on eight cities and villages. HOW IS THE WORLD RESPONDING TO THE WAR? The United States and its allies have issued a slew of sanctions aimed at crippling the Russian economy. Hundreds of international companies have announced they are curtailing operations in Russia, and those who remain are under pressure to pull out. Aid agencies are ramping up their efforts to deliver relief supplies to civilians affected by the fighting and refugees who have fled Ukraine. The Polish city of Rzeszow, about 60 miles (100 kilometers) from the Ukrainian border, has become a humanitarian hub for the region. ___ Follow the AP’s coverage of the war between Russia and Ukraine: http://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine

journalist: By Associated Press

title: Russia-Ukraine war: Key things to know about the conflict


content_text:
新竹縣新埔鎮舊行政區的建築為歷史建物，竹縣府文化局爭取補助推動修復再利用計畫，邀集地方業者、里長等討論，盼讓舊行政區轉身成為地方再發展的重要引擎。

新竹縣政府今天發布新聞稿表示，原新埔鎮公所所在的舊行政區5棟建築2017年登錄為歷史建築，目前採短期租借方式提供公部門使用，考量此區為新埔歷史街區上少有的完整公共空間，新竹縣文化局爭取補助推動修復再利用計畫。

竹縣府指出，日前於新埔鎮公所舉辦說明會，邀柿餅、柿染、文創、餐飲、農藝業者、地方創生規劃單位、周邊社區里長們出席，討論未來營運可能方向，期盼舊行政區建築群轉身成為集結社會文化動能、啟動地方再發展的重要引擎。

竹縣府表示，說明會中有人提議，可設立全國唯一「柿產業主題博物館」，綜合柿餅、柿染、柿木、柿酒等完整柿產業構面，搭配展示、餐飲、文創伴手禮、體驗工坊，吸引多元遊客。

新埔鎮公所主任秘書王偉全認為，未來營運必須有商業機制，為留住在地青壯人口，在地人士希望增加婦幼托育和兒童教育空間，另外也可設立書店、工作坊、經常舉辦交流活動，讓這處歷史建築群也能轉變成為吸引青年回鄉的創生基地。

新竹縣文化局長李安妤表示，新埔鎮公所舊行政區建築群包含鎮公所、鎮代會、議事堂、衛生所、民眾服務站等5棟主建築物，另外還有檔案室、倉庫等附屬建物，可使用面積約689坪，土地面積約1345坪。

李安妤說，文化局彙整各界意見將提報中央，考量整體範圍廣大，目前還有社福中心、幼托使用，將採分期分區方式，爭取中央補助後續的設計和工程經費。

taiwan-subdivisions: 新埔 新竹縣

title: 竹縣新埔舊行政區建築修復再利用 推動地方新發展


content_text:
文/叢非從

一種情緒，有一百種理解的可能

一位媽媽說：「我的孩子吃東西時，總是吃一半、丟一半。」如果你是這位媽媽，看到自己的孩子這樣做，你會怎麼想？你會有什麼樣的情緒和反應？你會如何解讀孩子的這個行為？

關於這個行為，有太多解讀的可能性，比如：

．你這樣吃太浪費了。我好生氣啊！

．你想吃就吃、不想吃就扔了，簡直是太任性了。好生氣啊！

．我這麼辛苦地為你做飯，你卻隨便就扔掉，這是對我辛苦的不尊重。好生氣啊！

．喜歡的就吃、不喜歡的就不吃，我的孩子好有主見呀。開心！

．邊吃邊扔，這飯是有多難吃啊。這麼難吃還得忍著吃，真是太難為你了。心疼！

．小孩子玩玩具，就是邊玩邊丟的。這樣扔飯，是把飯當成玩具了吧，小孩子可真會玩啊。有趣！

．……

孩子吃飯的這個行為有不下一百種理解。不同的理解，完全會導致當事者不同的心情。即使同樣是生氣，原因也可能完全不一樣。那麼，哪一種理解才是對的呢？孩子之所以這麼做，真實的原因是怎樣的呢？

其實這些理解都是對的，並不衝突。在沒有與當事人溝通、核對之前，一切都只是自己的猜想。大多數媽媽在看到孩子吃飯的這個行為後，會直接進行自己的解讀，緊接著根據自己的理解做出反應，比如生氣。

所以讓一個人生氣的，並非他人做了什麼，而是我們如何理解他人的行為。這個解讀的過程，就是在「貼標籤」。

什麼是「貼標籤」？

他人做了什麼、說了什麼，這都是一些外在刺激。這些刺激被你的眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、皮膚等感覺器官所感受到，這時，他人的行為就對你產生影響。但這些刺激本身不足以導致人憤怒，得經過中樞神經系統傳輸到大腦，然後大腦完成一個判斷，給他人的行為做一個命名。經由大腦對這個命名的理解，你對他人的憤怒就開始了。

因此，「貼標籤」也叫做「命名」、「評價」。

這個過程是非常快速的。快速到你都沒有意識到自己做了判斷，就根據這個判斷做出了反應。

比如：孩子放學一回到家就開始玩，直到晚上八點仍然在看電視，完全沒有去做作業的想法。這時，對於這個畫面，你的大腦自動地對「孩子看電視」的行為貼的標籤是什麼呢？

有人貼了「懶惰」、「不上進」、「不認真」等標籤，當這個孩子被貼上這些標籤時，他們很自然地覺得他很糟糕，這時他們的憤怒就被啟動了。有人則貼上「會放鬆」、「會念書，也會休息」等標籤，覺得孩子很懂得照顧自己，這時他們為孩子感到欣慰。

再比如：老公回家之後便躺在沙發上，不做家事、不帶孩子，也不願意跟你多說幾句話，就只是拿著手機玩電動。看到這個畫面，你會貼什麼標籤呢？

有的妻子貼上「不顧家」、「不負責任」、「不愛我」等標籤，這時她們就對先生啟動憤怒。也有的妻子貼上「他工作累了」、「他為了家，付出了太多」等標籤，這時她們會選擇體諒丈夫的不易。

貼標籤，完全是你根據自身的內在經驗和理解去加工外在事物的過程。這份理解，決定了接下來你會有什麼樣的情緒。

因此，思考憤怒，首先是要找到標籤。而思考標籤，其實就是找出：當你憤怒時，你是如何評價他人的？

標籤並非事實

有些人覺得：「我的伴侶就是對家不管不顧，特別自私。不是我覺得他自私，是他本來就很自私。這是一個事實，所有人都覺得他自私。」也有些人認為：「我的孩子寫作業時總是很笨。不是我覺得他笨，事實就是如此，老師也都這麼說他。」

那麼，什麼是事實呢？事實是客觀的，不會因觀察者的不同而發生改變。一塊石頭一．五公斤重，你讓誰來秤，它都是一．五公斤重。但你說伴侶自私、孩子愚笨，觀察者切換之後，結論還是一樣的嗎？你的伴侶也覺得自己自私嗎？你的孩子也覺得自己笨嗎？我猜他們應該不會這麼評價自己。所以，自私、笨，這都是你自己視角下的答案。

當然，絕對的客觀是不存在的。「一．五公斤」、「重」，都是人類為了生活方便發明的統一的標籤認知。我們這裡說的是相對客觀。那麼，真是「所有人」都這麼覺得嗎？最多你周圍的幾個人這麼看待他，這也只代表你們幾個人的視角，這能代表客觀嗎？

要知道，「他人是自私的、愚笨的、不可靠的、冷漠的」這些評價，都只是你的大腦創造的事實，並非客觀事實。然而在你的主觀世界裡，無法覺察這只是你的個人評價，而誤以為這就是客觀事實。

就像從井底之蛙的視角觀察，天空只有井口那麼大。一隻鳥說：「我從萬里之外飛來，口渴死了。」青蛙說：「你在撒謊！天空就井口這麼大，你怎麼可能從萬里之外飛來呢？」

一個人侷限在自己的認知裡，就會認為自己所以為的就是事實。當別人解釋時，他會覺得別人在否定事實，而更憤怒。因此，憤怒其實是在說：「你是什麼樣的人，是由我說了算的！你必須同意我。我不接受反駁！」

標籤是一種「忽視」

貼標籤也是對他人的一種忽視。因為當你給對方貼上標籤時，就失去了瞭解真實他人的動力。標籤一旦貼上，我們就容易忘記它本來只是標籤，而喪失其他探究的可能性。當我們執著於自己的理解，便看不到真實的他人了。

如果媽媽常對孩子說：「你太懶了！你太笨了！」這種標籤一旦貼上，媽媽就開始了對懶、笨的憤怒，很難再靜下心來耐心地思考：孩子怎麼了？他發生了什麼？

如果妻子常對先生說：「你太不負責任了！你太無能了！你太自私了！」這種概括化的標籤貼上之後，妻子很難再有興趣去瞭解：他怎麼了？他發生了什麼？

即使對別人貼了正向的標籤，依然是一種忽視。因為別人可能依然會覺得：「如果我不是你想的那樣，你還會喜歡我嗎？」

比如，若媽媽一直認為自己的孩子非常優秀，那麼孩子有可能質疑真實的自己是否優秀。他會恐慌：「萬一我變得不優秀了，媽媽是否還愛我？」退一步講，即使他真的相信自己優秀，到了社會上卻得不到他人對自己優秀的評價，那麼他的自尊就容易受傷。所以許多受誇讚長大的孩子，進入社會後，依然會傷痕累累。

再打個比方，有一個人喜歡你，他說喜歡你的很多優點。你可能不覺得高興，反而會質疑：你是不是對我有太多想像？萬一我不是你想的那樣，你不就不喜歡了嗎？

越是給他人的行為命名，越是難以看到真實的他人，這時的你與他人之間，隔了一個標籤。你越是對標籤執著，就越是無法與他人建立真實的連結。

所以無論這個標籤是正向、還是負向的，你都已經忽視了真實的他人。

憤怒源於標籤的差異

其實就算對他人貼了一個標籤也無所謂，如果對方願意承認，你也不會憤怒。但對方是個真實的人，他很難完全認同你的看法，他對自己的行為有他的理解，與你的不同，這時你就會憤怒。

比如一位妻子說：「我對老公很憤怒。先前我們買了房子，我跟老公早早約定好了，要他提前一天回家，一起去辦交屋。期間提醒了他好幾次。結果到了交屋的前兩天，他打電話來說他買了交屋當天的機票回來，並且認為自己不一定非要在場。我一下子怒火中燒，大罵了他一頓並掛斷電話。我很氣老公對家裡的事情不用心、不守承諾，只顧自己方便，真是太自私了！」

這位妻子對丈夫貼的標籤是「自私」、「不用心」、「不守承諾」。可是她的先生並不同意這些標籤啊，他對自己的行為有另外一套認知標準，覺得這是「隨意」、「靈活」。同時，他對於妻子所貼標籤的評價是「小題大做」，覺得：「交屋又不是買房子，這麼小的事有必要這樣嗎？你自己去不就行了？」但是妻子對自己行為的評價卻是「認真」，覺得自己非常認真地看待買房這件事。兩個人對同一件事情的認知不一樣，兩個人便都憤怒了。

因此，如果你對一個人憤怒，你首先要去思考的是：

●在這個事件中，你的標籤是什麼？對方的標籤是什麼？

●你們的標籤是不同的，應該如何去處理呢？

處理憤怒的方法之一，就是看到你們彼此所貼標籤的不同，並且去處理這個標籤的差異。

思考與表達的練習

寫下你的一次憤怒經歷。是對誰產生的憤怒？發生了什麼？

1從這次憤怒中，你可以問自己幾個問題：

他做了這些，你覺得是怎樣的行為？你可以用幾個形容詞描述他的這種行為嗎？

2選出你最有感覺的那個詞，生成以下句子。想像讓你憤怒的那個人站在你的面前，大聲地說給他聽：

．你這就是（ ）！我說了算！

．你這就是（ ）！你必須同意我！

．你就是一個（ ）的人！你也要這麼認為！

3這樣的做法帶給你的感受是什麼？有什麼想法？

4你覺得，他會同意你對他貼的標籤嗎？如果他不同意，你猜他會怎麼解釋自己的所作所為？

5你怎麼看待你們標籤的差異？

（本文選自叢非從《願你擁有憤怒的自由》，寶瓶文化）

journalist: 聯合新聞網 / 寶瓶文化

title: 我們會生氣 是因為我們先為對方貼上了標籤！


content_text:
After lagging behind the broader commodity rally to start the year, steel prices in the US are soaring as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine threatens to choke off imports from key suppliers.

Prices slumped about 30 percent in the first two months of this year, even as the commodity indices hit new highs.

A dropoff in demand at the end of last year and higher domestic production had producers warning of catching a “falling knife,” with CEOs at the largest producers saying customers from automakers to appliance manufacturers were not booking as many orders.

That has all changed with Russia’s invasion. While prompt supply is still considered adequate, fears of shortages are seen in the futures market.

May shipment prices have jumped 59 percent since the day before the war started on Feb. 24, while steel for March delivery is just up 15 percent.

The rebound in North American steel prices also highlights the far-reaching impact of the war, which has fueled a surge in commodities from oil to wheat to nickel.

Because Russia and Ukraine are key suppliers to the US and Europe, “the futures market has been bid up since the start of the invasion,” Freight Investor Services steel derivatives broker Josh Toney said in an e-mail.

In the US hot-rolled coil market, “steel mills are back in the driving seat, pushing through price hikes for new orders and extending lead times,” he said.

The supply concerns come as signs had been pointing to softening demand in the US industry, which earlier last year rode record steel prices to higher earnings and revenue.

US Steel Corp on Thursday forecast earnings that were well below analysts’ estimates, and Nucor Corp, the largest US producer, also gave a weaker-than-expected outlook.

Any reduction in imports could have a big impact in the US, forcing customers to look for supply from other markets or hope domestic steelmakers that are already running near full capacity can take on more orders.

Steel shipments from Russia and Ukraine account for about 5 percent of total US imports for consumption, US Census Bureau data show.

Adding to the outlook for a tightening market, the supply glitches come just as the spring construction season is getting under way in North America. That means a lot more buyers would be in the market for steel for bridges and buildings.

Separately on Friday, the London Metal Exchange’s (LME) copper committee recommended banning new supplies of Russian metal from the bourse, people familiar with the matter said, a move which would send shockwaves through the market if implemented.

The committee, which only plays an advisory role at the LME, voted overwhelmingly to recommend that the exchange should not allow new deliveries of Russian copper into its warehouses, the people said, asking not to be identified as the discussion was not public.

The exchange said it does not plan to take any action that goes beyond the scope of the Russian sanctions.

Copper for May delivery on Friday rose US$0.04 to US$4.74 per pound, up 2.4 percent for the week.

Precious metals:

‧Gold for April delivery on Friday fell US$13.90 to US$1,929.30 an ounce, down 2.8 percent weekly.

‧Silver for May delivery on Friday lost US$0.53 to US$25.09 an ounce, retreating 4 percent for the week.

Additional reporting by AP

Comments will be moderated. Keep comments relevant to the article. Remarks containing abusive and obscene language, personal attacks of any kind or promotion will be removed and the user banned. Final decision will be at the discretion of the Taipei Times.

title: Steel market in US reawakened by war in Ukraine


content_text:
▲生祥樂隊舉辦紀念演唱會。（圖／山下民謠、KKLIVE提供）

記者翁子涵／台北報導

生祥樂隊今（19日）在TICC舉辦「臨暗拾伍+貳周年」紀念演唱會，特地邀請大象體操擔任嘉賓，合唱新歌《發夢到你》，大象體操貝斯手凱婷表示：「夢境有非常多的主題，託夢是台灣許多人都有的經驗，這首新歌述說生祥老師夢到過世的父親，在夢中與他相見，沒有過多得對話，就這樣平靜的夢中相會。」並表示被邀約當嘉賓的當下欣喜若狂，接著就得寸進尺希望能跟生祥樂隊合作寫歌，如今夢想成真，打造跨世代兩個樂團經典的演出。

▲▼生祥樂隊開唱邀請大象體操擔任嘉賓。（圖／山下民謠、KKLIVE提供）

演唱會中唱到《沒頭沒路》時，林生祥也笑著鼓勵女兒：「將來如果失業了，覺得被社會拋棄，就找這首歌來聽一聽，大哭一場，收拾完情緒後繼續往前走。」

而提到夥伴鍾永豐，林生祥笑談當初鍾永豐說要來寫情歌，殊不知寫出好多情慾歌曲，原來是許多的客家文學或是客家山歌，創作背景都是在言談情慾，卻不是大眾想像的露骨，反倒能莞爾一笑，林生祥：「你看不到太多粗俗的字，但卻可以感受到情感的美好！」

title: 生祥樂隊TICC開唱　鼓勵女兒「失業做1事」！


content_text:
加拿大总理特鲁多2022年3月9日表示，加拿大公司生产的用于无人机的摄像头，将在未来几天运往乌克兰。加国制造的这些摄像头将用于 Bayraktar 无人机。(Photo by Birol BEBEK / AFP)【大纪元2022年03月20日讯】全球首富马斯克的“星链”正协助乌克兰军队赢得无人机之战，这套先进低轨卫星服务让乌军碰上停电也能彼此联系，并有助于乌军锁定俄罗斯战车和阵地出奇制胜，追踪并狙杀入侵的敌军。

英国“每日电讯报”（Daily Telegraph）网站报导，乌克兰对抗俄罗斯（Vladimir Putin）军队行动中，有个名为Aerorozvidka（空中侦察）的先锋部队正利用监视技术和攻击无人机锁定俄军战车和阵地，进而制胜。

而乌方也利用PD-1，一款翼展10英尺（约3米）、配备红外线感测器的无人飞行载具，来搜集有关俄罗斯军队调动的讯息。

乌克兰无人机部队运用的是一种称为Delta的精密系统。此系统是近年来在西方顾问的协助下打造，可以从基本的笔记型电脑登入使用，且含有可建立互动式地图的“状况认知”（situational awareness）软体，结合来自无人机、卫星、感应器和人工智慧（AI）的影像，借此追踪敌人。

据说Delta与北大西洋公约组织（NATO）系统相容，曾在去年黑海举行的“海风”（Sea Breeze）军事演习中进行测试，当时的军演有美国和乌克兰等30多个国家参与。

这项乌克兰系统受益于西方国家提供的设备，包括取代苏联时代技术的无线电通讯，且美国还投入了数以百万计美元以防俄罗斯骇客攻击、拦截讯号或企图“欺骗式干扰”全球卫星定位系统（GPS）技术。

然而，在俄军持续攻击乌克兰的基础设施下，乌克兰担心系统可能受到网路中断影响。

俄罗斯2月24日入侵乌克兰后，乌克兰副总理费多罗夫（Mykhailo Fedorov）在推特上吁请马斯克（Elon Musk）以星链（Starlink）卫星站来协助乌克兰。马斯克迅速回应，推文写道“星链服务现在已在乌克兰启用，后续还会提供更多终端设备”。

星链利用数千颗在地球表面上方约550公里处运行的小型卫星组成“巨型卫星群”，目的是为世界各地的偏乡和连线不良的地区提供网路服务。

马斯克创办的美国太空探索科技公司（SpaceX）到目前为止已发射2,000多颗卫星，计划总共发射约1万2,000颗。在乌克兰启动星链服务后的48小时内，运载卫星接收器等星链终端设备的卡车抵达当地，还有提供能让它们透过连接车用充电装置或电池组供电的转接器，以及行动“漫游”功能。

星链的应用程式（App）不仅在本月13日成为乌克兰下载量最多的应用程式，境内超过10万民众在使用连结，对军方的用处也愈来愈明显。

如果乌克兰的网路大规模崩溃，乌军的Aerorozvidka“无人机战士”仍然可以透过星链行动终端设备发送讯号与他们的基地联系，并使用波兰等邻国的地面站。

“星链”涉入乌克兰冲突，据报引发俄罗斯克里姆林宫盛怒。

对于星链进入乌克兰，俄罗斯联邦太空总署（Roscosmos）署长罗戈辛（Dmitry Rogozin）说：“这就是我们永远不应该相信的西方国家。俄罗斯在乌克兰地区为最高国家利益而行动时，马斯克却带着他的星链出现，先前还宣称星链纯属民用。”

“我警告过了，但‘马斯克铁粉’说马斯克是世界太空工程之光。现在看吧，他选边站了。”

每日电讯报指出，如今在俄军试图追踪下，乌克兰的无人机队面临愈来愈多的危险，必须经常移动。

马斯克本月初曾警告，星链卫星网路终端设备很有可能成为俄军攻击目标。

无人机成效如此昭著，连美国国防部都认为没有必要向乌克兰提供飞机，而是援助更多外号“弹簧刀”（Switchblade）的小型无人机。美国媒体报导，这款战术性小型无人机轻巧、精准，加上是以直接撞击目标的方式引爆小型弹头，又称为神风无人机。

由于乌克兰的网路将不可避免地愈来愈差，星链将取而代之成为替代方案。美国太空司令部司令狄金生（James Dickinson）告诉参议院军事委员会：“我们从马斯克和星链上所看到的，其实就是巨型卫星群或扩散型太空架构可以提供的冗余度（为保障系统在非正常情况下能继续运行的额外的量能）和能耐。”

（中央社）

责任编辑：钟元

journalist: 钟元

title: 马斯克星链协助 乌军无人机攻击俄军制胜


content_text:
基輔獨立報報導，烏克蘭武裝部隊總參謀部18日宣稱，俄國的飛彈快要用完，所以軍工部門24小時趕工補充庫存。

延伸閱讀

▪整理包／烏克蘭獨立整整卅年後 俄羅斯為何攻打烏克蘭？ ▪整理包／五大殺傷力 各國採取哪些「制裁俄羅斯」手法？打擊有多大？ ▪懶人卡／俄烏衝突 無情戰火下的真情時刻

countries: 烏克蘭 俄羅斯

title: 烏克蘭稱俄國飛彈快用完 加緊趕製中


content_text:
第一金投信投資長唐祖蔭認為，在FED宣布升息後，全球股市修正已近尾聲，下半年隨著除息旺季到來，台股會吸引很多內外資前來共襄盛舉。（記者林浥樺攝）

（唐祖蔭為第一金投信投資長，兼任國外投資部主管）

Fed升息後 股市修正會暫告一段落

今年股市本來就會是很震盪的一年，不過俄烏戰爭是一個很意外的變數，之前大家都覺得這個戰爭機率恐怕不會那麼高，但是突然就開戰了。

另外就是升息，升息這個就不是變數了，因為升息這個其實大家都有預期到了，FOMC他們開會以後就更確定了，它不只是升一碼，它還把未來一年~一年半之間升息、縮表的路程都規劃好了，所以過去半年，至少在升息，應對通膨或貨幣政策這塊的不確定性，事實上對市場的干擾會慢慢消除。

過去半年整個市場的修正，不管是從高價股，科技股還是其他的股票，修正很多都是因為跟通膨、升息有關，在16日FOMC會議結束後，市場的不確定性應該就會比較緩和一點，所以基本上來看，我們很多投資朋友關心這些，包括科技股、高價股，甚至是美國的軟體股，都修正的非常劇烈，應該會做一部分的底定，在整個評價面上也是獲得一定的支撐。

俄烏戰爭對科技股干擾少

我相信在第2季，應該還是會有一些震盪，因為畢竟大盤跟外在因素還不是特別的穩定，但是因為利率跟通膨帶給評價面的修正，應該已經快結束了，剩下的就是像俄烏戰爭這種高度不確定性的政治干擾，不過這部分的干擾相對於高價股與科技股相對來講比較小，他可能對能源、原物料、總體環境的影響比較大，所以整體來看，過去半年很多投資人非常辛苦，尤其是投高價股與科技股，價格都有巨烈波動，在我看起來，第二季會慢慢的、逐步進入比較穩定的狀態，甚至下半年整體半導體的景氣並沒有不好，整體需求都還在，所以等價格回到穩定程度後，下半年底的反彈是可以期待的，就是在半導體跟高價股的部分，那評價面來看，這波評價在高價股修正非常多。

以本益比（PE）來看，美國的科技股大概修正幅度平均是20%，從PE的角度來看，本來的30幾倍，這波修正大概只剩下24倍左右，大概是2成，那其實已經回到比較合理的價位了，所以從價值面來看應該已經走到相對比較穩定的狀況，如果長線投資人對半導體或科技股還很看好的話，其實還滿建議慢慢在低檔的時候做布局。

半導體股較具支撐 下半年回復正常發展

如同剛剛提到的，像NASDAQ不止跌破年線，還有說那種死亡交叉的，月線破季線，季線破年線等等的想法都出來，其實我覺得這些東西都是像我剛剛提到的，包括從通膨、利率、價值面比較高的，因為去年下半年，尤其靠近年底的時候，科技股還漲的不少，所以這個都是很多市場面因素所造成的，如同我剛剛說的從修正的幅度來看，美國軟體股修正幅度達到30~40%以上，那半導體股相對是比較獲得支撐的，它的修正幅度相對比較少，像是台積電，它的修正幅度，雖然看起來跌破600塊，但是它的幅度算是比較小的，但是如同我剛剛講的，這個對它最大的干擾因素其實就是利率因素，那逐步清除之後，它的價值面應該會慢慢浮現才對。

換句話說，我們可以在第二季的時候，可能還是會有其他因素干擾它，讓它在相對低檔的地方上下幅度震盪，但是到下半年其實它整體需求不會差，不管從半導體的角度來看，或者是從科技股整體角度來看，從原物料或零組件，或者是像軟體股，它的成長性都是還在的，所以下半年我反而認為，應該會回復到一個正常產業發展的狀態。

所以短期之內，那斯達克或是科技股指數技術上跌破年線，當然有很多其他因素在，但這些因素往往都不是產業自己的，利率因素影響價值面，俄烏的因素影響整體環境系統面，這些都不是它產業面出現的問題，那產業面的供需狀況還沒有不好，所以從這角度來看，下來雖然讓人覺得非常辛苦，我估計到上半年第2季就會慢慢的底定，應該下半年會有機會的（回升）。

中、港堅持病毒清零 恐影響供應鍊

中港股今年的變數除了剛剛提的外在，它受到真的利率的走勢反而是少的，因為中國目前對於利率走勢跟全世界是不太一樣的，全世界基本上是在升息的基調上，但中國並沒有，它對於貨幣相對是比較寬鬆的，但是中國有它自己的問題，第一個是疫情，當全世界都已經在學習與病毒共存的狀況之下，中國跟香港還是滿堅持清零的，雖然有一部分的聲音有討論要跟病毒共存，但是這件事在政治面上可能還不是很正確，所以一旦中國清零或是在部分重要基地做封城的話，可能會影響到供應鏈，這是第一個。

再來是中港股最近跌很多，包括中概股，那美國前陣子再談會計準則的事，會影響到很多中概股，可能會面臨下市的問題，那可能面臨下市，投資人就會先賣掉，先把現金握手上，這是第二個。

中港股修正近尾聲 官方不會放任股市下跌

第三個剛剛提到，就包括從俄烏戰爭2月底以來，全世界大部分都在修正，以美國這樣跌，或歐洲這樣跌更多，你全世界的布局跟配置來看，亞洲部位也要同步跌，所以各位看到，包括這段時間，外資投在港股，投在中股，基本上都是淨流出，都是拼命在賣股票，其實不只是中跟港，你看日本跟韓國，匯率都在貶值，人民幣其實也稍微貶一點點，不像之前那麼強勢，所以這幾個因素所疊加起來，是中港股結果看起來是修正，但它修正原因跟歐美有點不太一樣，只有一個是避險心態，但是它有很多都是科技股跟中概股相關的議題，這2天包括官方包括民間在港股跟陸股，都傳出很多，其實中國在政策上，不太會放任這樣事情再下去，畢竟像是資本市場一個很快速，像港股從2萬2直接摜到1萬8，一個多禮拜時間那是很可怕的，那陸股A股也一樣，上證直接摜到快3千點，那個一下子瞬間10幾個%下去不得了。

所以資本市場維護秩序，我覺得這2天在中港股看到相關訊息，我覺得在心態上是非常必要的，整體來看陸港股短期的底部，我認為差不多了，雖然今年陸股經濟上的挑戰比較大，因為它整體需求跟消費等等，跟投資相關都沒有像過去那麼的好，他們今年GDP採5.5%，算高位的預期，整體的總體狀況，不像那麼好，但整個股市也不至於說像前陣子那麼大的跌幅，那是很多疊加環境的因素，政策上如果有一定程度的支撐，至少在股民心境上應該會緩和很多，所以中港股這波非常快速的修正，我認為已經進尾聲。

香港狀況不穩 難有快速反彈

但是中港股要走一個比較長線的狀況，因為包括香港的狀況比較不穩定，大陸本身經濟上的問題，再加上地緣政治因素，資金要很大很快速的進入陸港股，其實在意願上不會這麼高，所以中港股的看法，我是覺得一部分OK，價值面也不會太貴，但是它要很快速的反彈，我認為很難看到，在短時間之內，他必須要一個很中長期的心態這樣去看，而且會跟隨著包括現在俄烏帶領的，地緣政治版圖變化，對它資本市場會有影響的，所以這部分其實對中港股是來看，是一個很中長期的投資架構，大概是這樣看。

我覺得真的是這樣子，因為中港股的變數，不只是經濟面跟金融面，地緣政治面對它的影響是遠遠比其他市場來得大的，所以對中港股的市場，要看一個比較中長期的心態這樣去看。

台股殖利率吸引人 全世界最高

如果只是從台股角度來看，因為台股產業分布比較極端一點，電子占了很大一塊，航運成交量很大，但實質並沒有那麼大，它的比重，從台股角度來看，當然今年的狀況，其實台灣經濟並沒有特別不好，台灣經濟狀況是不錯的，台股在基本面上是有支撐的。

第2個台股相較全世界比較不一樣的地方，是殖利率夠高，殖利率非常的吸引人，去年全體台股的上市櫃公司賺了超過4兆，4兆新台幣，就算60%抓一個大概數字，60%獲利來做配息，大概是2.5兆，整體殖利率大概隨隨便便破5%，那這個在全世界環境當中是很少見的，一定程度會吸引第2季、第3季，當除權息旺季來的時候，一定會吸引很多內資外資來參與，因為這樣殖利率在國外是看不到的，非常少見，我覺得不管是從經濟面還有產業，台灣還有很多的產業其實是世界的領頭，資金跟殖利率面來看，台股我覺得今年狀況，都不會太不好，短期的下跌，我覺得是創造不錯的機會，台股的部分。

升息環境 金融股看好

還原到全世界狀況，當然今年，除了少數剛剛提到的中國大陸，大部分都是以升息為基調的總體環境，相對來看，金融產業對利率是有明顯敏感度的，利率越高對它來講獲利能力能提升，金融產業包括銀行保險等等，那是第一個可以看的。

第二個像是科技產業，剛剛提過的，它修正幅度是夠大的，換句話來講，過去修正有很多實質上很好的，跟很膨風的這種股票，做出很大的區別，所以在下跌過程，有些好股票應該是被亂錯殺的，科技股、軟體股像半導體股大概都有這樣的股票，其實從選股角度來看，今年下半年成長性類股應該會有不錯。

另外當然這段時間油價或原物料價格很多上漲，那很多投資傾向到能源類，我不反對這些循環性或特殊性事情所造成，不過這些價格上漲起來都很劇烈，所以這部分用短期心態去看它比較好，像能源價格原物料價格，而受到像這次戰爭或地緣政治影響非常非常的大，所以一個轉折可能讓他價格劇烈比較波動，我會認為原物料這塊比較比較用短打部分。

（攝影剪輯/記者林浥樺 訪談整理/記者李綺雯）

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title: 達人理財秘訣》唐祖蔭：修正近尾聲 台股殖利率高安啦


content_text:
第20屆萬金石馬拉松今（20）日上午6時30分於台2線48.6KM處鳴槍起跑，該活動於2017年將賽事規格升級為銀標籤的規格，2020年與2021年分別因為疫情停辦與延期，讓許多熱愛跑步的民眾來不及調整狀態挑戰自己的紀錄，這次能如期舉行，許多參賽者都希望能完成紀錄成就不凡的自己，新北市警局與轄區的金山警分局對於會場安全維護與交管，更是採取最高規格，也獲得國內外選手們一致好評。

體育處表示，今年賽事邀請來自肯亞、衣索比亞等國，7位成績達標國際菁英好手來臺，選手也配合進行14天檢疫隔離及7天自主管理，另有20國、89位外籍選手，超過9800位選手參加，所有參加者須提供施打疫苗或PCR核酸檢測陰性或快篩陰性證明，活動現場設置防疫通道，實聯制、體溫量測、手部消毒，增設洗手及消毒設施，提供口罩，起跑後距離拉開才能脫口罩，賽道補給採單包裝提供，減少不必要接觸。

新北市警察局長黃宗仁表示，新北市萬金石馬拉松目前是銀標國際賽事(國際馬拉松賽事分為白金標、金標、銀標、銅標等四個等級)，侯市長希望未來能讓這項賽事，往白金標賽事邁進，我們新北警也在每次勤務後，檢討不足之處，提升維安規劃，力求最高標準，不讓任何意外發生。

黃宗仁說，新北市警局這次動員了警力358名、民力257名共615名警民力，針對會場及周邊進行「滴水不漏」的交管維安，陸空總動員，除了出動保安大隊霹靂小組反恐等級維安、刑大警犬隊防爆及偵蒐外，更派出無人機隊對於空域進行維安監控，要讓所有選手都能在最安全的環境下參賽。

警方指出，這次活動各單位規劃數月，今日凌晨每個活動人員與新北警同仁，都先到現場逐一檢視環境，各單位支援型警、鑑識人員與警犬隊在會場偵蒐進行場檢，查看有無不法物品與爆裂物，各路口交管員警事先檢視周邊，確保交通管制萬全，避免有車輛闖入，會場周邊制高點，更有員警架設攝影機監控會場的一舉一動。

此外，會場也禁止民眾使用無人機拍攝，主辦單位公告賽事當日主會場及周邊為禁飛區域，新北警方並規劃空拍機攔截小組在會場加強巡視，如發現民眾私自使用空拍機將採取必要處置措施。另新北警方也會在賽事起（終）點區域規劃巡邏偵檢小組攜帶金屬探測器，加強會場周邊安全查察與巡邏，加強盤查作為，也在起跑（終）點、活動現場及周邊架設千萬畫素即時影音傳輸系統，第一時間傳輸活動現場狀況，同時利用各路口監視器及機動架設M-Police掌握沿線路口交通狀況。

journalist: 記者黃村杉／新北報導

countries: 肯亞 衣索比亞

taiwan-subdivisions: 金山 新北市

title: 萬金石馬拉松登場 逾9800位選手參加


content_text:
國體大在去年多名主力球員投入職籃選秀後，僅剩下四名大三、大四球員坐鎮，讓他們在預賽階段打得跌跌撞撞，多場比賽都以些微差距輸球，打到後期才搶下最後一張八強賽門票。而後在複賽也是一路打得辛苦，最終與四強無緣無法前進小巨蛋。

近幾年來職籃聯盟逐漸強大，也開始了許多高中生、大學生的選秀，不過這也讓許多大學球隊因主力離開而頭疼，像是國體大在去年的選秀後，僅剩下四名較有經驗的學長球員們坐鎮。在預賽階段打得是十分的辛苦，好不容易才在最後搭上了複賽的末班車。不過在複賽也並不輕鬆，許多比賽都打得十分吃力，最終也無緣了四強，在前進小巨蛋之路止步。對此國體大球員楊承表示：

「我個人覺得我的表現並不符合自己的期望，就像是前面打的很多，但是到了後面八強的時候我就受傷了腳拉到，然後就因此沒什麼上場然後就是不符合自己的期望，沒有辦法幫助到球隊。而團隊最大的問題就是氣氛上，因為大家都是有點太想表現自己了，導致忽略了團隊應該注重的細節，然後氣氛上面就是時好時壞，就是像我們球場上遇到亂流就是有時候會因為太過在意而責怪隊友這樣，所以導致氣氛會變得不怎麼好，然後在這點我們還要再學習，球場上控制的方面也要再學習。」

雖然國體大已無緣了今年度的決賽，不過將來的路還很長也要持續為了下半年度的新球季開始作準備了。而即將到來的UBA決賽的這四隻熱門球隊中，各自都有著自己的應援聲，究竟誰能拿下冠軍稱霸，對此楊承也表示了自己的看法：

「比較看好的應該是政大，因為我覺得他們每個人各司其職而且團隊氣氛很好主要是氣氛，然後就是會彼此串聯互相幫助這樣，而且每個人的技巧一些素質都很好。

自己的話是期許能外線更穩，能多切入分球給學弟學長，團隊的話我希望是主要是氣氛能帶動彼此這樣然後互信主要是互信。」

今年的UBA四強將在3月19日於台北小巨蛋點燃戰火，決賽除了政大、健行、世新這些老面孔外，更加入了今年才剛剛升上公開一級的新同學萬能科大，讓今年的四強決賽有了些化學變化。到時候大家也不妨準時收看UBA精彩的決賽為自己喜愛得隊伍加油。

以上新聞由華岡電台記者 許婷汝 採訪報導

title: 國體大無緣UBA四強 楊承看好政大四強表現