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COVID-19 vaccination plans, herd immunity, and prospects for relaxation of public health measures in Hong KongAuthor: CitizenNews Op-ed | Publish Date: 18.03.21| Last Update Date: | 2021-03-18 02:45:27By Professor Ben Cowling, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong

As we pass the one-year anniversary of the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic by the World Health Organization on 11 March 2020, we look back on a year of extreme disruption to our daily lives and wonder how much longer the disruption is going to last. Vaccines have the potential to eliminate the need for social distancing measures, but only if a high level of population immunity is achieved. As I explain below, sustained elimination of COVID-19 is another option that may be considered by the Hong Kong government, and would be facilitated by higher vaccine coverage. If we would like to return to normal later this year, high community uptake of highly effective vaccines will be essential.

In the past year Hong Kong has fared much better than most parts of the world, due to timely action of its government and its people. We adopted universal masking long before most other parts of the world. We recognized that preventing importation of infections was important, introducing strict quarantines on arriving persons. We are a model for the effective isolation of cases, along with contact tracing and quarantine of close contacts, and this targeted measure has allowed more moderate social distancing measures compared to the societal lockdowns used in other parts of the world. Now as we begin to use COVID-19 vaccinations locally, we can see hope for an eventual return to what we considered normal life before 2020, although we may have to settle for a “new normal”.

It is not easy to forecast the future, but here I lay out three broad strategies for the direction we could take in Hong Kong. The first is the approach taken in some parts of the world, using public health measures to suppress widespread epidemics, relaxing the measures when case counts return to low levels, leading to cyclical use of social distancing measures and repeated waves of infections. The second is a continuation of the general approach that has been implemented in mainland China, Macao, Taiwan, Australia and New Zealand, to force daily local case counts down to zero and then maintain them at zero. The third approach would include a return to pre-2020 life with no need for public health measures to control COVID-19 transmission, but would only be safe for Hong Kong in the next one or two years if we can reach herd immunity through high vaccination coverage. Each of the paths I describe have advantages and disadvantages, and none are perfect. My comments and evaluations are from the perspective of a public health scientist, who is not an expert in economics, social science, or politics.

We have so far relied on targeted measures (particularly quarantine of close contacts) along with moderate social distancing measures to control epidemics of COVID-19. Vaccination provides a less disruptive and more sustainable solution. There are two reasons why individuals might choose to receive COVID-19 vaccination. The first is to protect themselves, and all available vaccines have been shown to be very effective in protecting against severe disease in adults. For example, while Sinovac had a reported 50% effectiveness against mild infections in healthcare workers, the effectiveness reported against mortality in this group was 100%. The second reason for people to receive vaccination is so that the community can achieve what is called “herd immunity”. I would like to explain this concept, first, and then come to the control strategies we can consider in the coming months and years.

Herd immunity

People line up to receive China's Sinovac COVID-19 coronavirus vaccine at a community vaccination center in Hong Kong, Feb. 26, 2021. AP Photo

“Herd immunity” is a concept describing a population that has a high enough level of immunity that a large epidemic will not be able to occur because immune persons act as barriers to the spread of infection. Herd immunity is not an all-or-nothing threshold to be crossed, but rather a useful concept to keep in mind when considering the approximate levels of effective vaccination coverage that might be necessary to feel confident that large epidemics cannot occur.

The potential for an infection to spread in a population depends on the contagiousness of infected persons, and the level of immunity in the population. At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, each new case was infecting an average of 2-3 others. This value is known as the basic reproductive number and is likely closer to 3 in densely populated Hong Kong. The objective of public health control measures is to reduce transmission and bring the reproductive number to below 1, and preferably as low as possible so that the spread of infection ends more quickly.

At HKU we have been tracking the reproductive number over time, and we have observed reductions in the reproductive number below 1 when effective public health measures have been implemented to control the second wave, the third wave and most recently the fourth wave. It is easier to control the spread of infection when a fraction of the population are immune, which of course is not the case with a novel infection such as COVID-19 to which there is no pre-existing immunity in the population.

A rough estimate of the level of immunity needed for “herd immunity” is given by the formula 1 – 1/R. For COVID-19 in Hong Kong, with a reproductive number of perhaps 3, the herd immunity threshold would therefore be somewhere around 2/3. A simple way to think about it is that for a reproductive number of 3, a case would ordinarily infect an average of three others. But if 2 out of the 3 persons are immune and can’t be infected, that leaves just 1 infected, for an effective reproductive number of 1. In this scenario, as long as at least 2/3 of the population are immune, large epidemics could not occur.

This formula provides only a rough estimate because different segments of the population might contribute more to transmission. For example, there could be variation in transmission in different age groups or occupational groups. Achieving higher levels of immunity in higher-transmission groups would then be particularly important in achieving herd immunity. A population which has reached herd immunity might still experience small outbreaks in pockets of the population that have lower levels of immunity, but those outbreaks would tend to come to an end naturally even without control measures, without a large number of infections occurring.

Herd immunity can be achieved through vaccination or through natural infections. In the past year less than 1% of the Hong Kong population have been infected, meaning that natural infections have a minimal contribution to population immunity here. If a herd immunity threshold for COVID-19 is around 2/3, it would require higher than 67% vaccination coverage, because COVID-19 vaccines are not 100% effective in preventing infection. We could reach 67% immunity in the population through 70% coverage with a vaccine that has 95% effectiveness, but it is unlikely we would be able to reach herd immunity if we use less effective vaccines.

It is important to note that herd immunity will need to be maintained. It is not a final destination like the finishing tape in a marathon. One reason for this is because immunity tends to decrease over time, unless boosted by vaccination or infection. Another reason is because of the possibility for variants of the COVID-19 virus to emerge which could escape existing population immunity to some extent. Population immunity to COVID-19 could be boosted by readministering vaccinations from time to time.

It is also important to note that herd immunity does not have a single numerical threshold, it is a concept describing the level of population immunity that should restrict any outbreaks to a small size. At higher levels of population immunity, the risk of even small outbreaks would be lower still.

Option 1. Aiming to protect public health and the healthcare system with intermittent use of public health measures (“suppress and lift”)

Residents line up at the temporary testing center for COVID-19, inside the lockdown area of Cannon Street, Causeway Bay, March 17, 2021. EYEPRESS Photo

Now onto the possible strategies Hong Kong could consider adopting by the latter half of 2021. The first strategy is “suppress and lift”, in which public health measures are implemented when community transmission of COVID-19 reaches a higher level, and threatens to overwhelm the healthcare system. The same measures can be relaxed when daily case counts reach a lower level. Transmission will then increase again, and so this strategy tends to result in peaks and troughs in case counts over time. Keeping public health measures in place when case numbers are at a low level can lead to elimination (the second strategy, below), but some governments may find it difficult to justify maintaining these measures when case counts are low.

It may not be necessary to quarantine arriving travelers if electing for a suppress-and-lift strategy in the longer term, because imported cases that occur during a suppression phase (with effective social distancing measures) are unlikely to spread when transmission is being suppressed, while imported cases that occur while community cases are increasing are just like adding drops into an existing ocean of cases. Nevertheless, some locations using the “suppress and lift” approach have chosen to require quarantine of arriving travelers, and one reason for this is to delay the importation of new variants.

Suppress-and-lift could be less desirable than the other two strategies I describe below, because of the health impact of periods of higher case numbers, and the social and economic impact of repeated public health control measures, while the lack of sustained elimination of cases would prohibit membership of any travel bubble among other locations that are aiming for elimination. Repeated intermittent application of social distancing measures would likely be needed until herd immunity were reached through a combination of natural infections and vaccinations, and if the suppression measures are timely and effective, as they have been in Hong Kong, it could take many years to achieve herd immunity through natural infections.

Once population immunity begins to increase with vaccination, suppression becomes easier, and suppression phases could be shorter while relaxation (lift) phases can be longer, but the cycling of suppress and lift could be continued until herd immunity is reached. If Hong Kong were to choose this approach, we might expect larger gaps between subsequent waves. We could gradually boost immunity through vaccination, initially with the use of BioNTech and Sinovac vaccines, and perhaps in 2022 or 2023 by further booster vaccinations.

While this policy is in place, individuals could choose to receive vaccination to protect themselves, and it would be particularly beneficial to arrange vaccination of elderly and other vulnerable groups in the population. COVID-19 vaccinations can reduce the risk of infection, and any breakthrough infections that still occur in vaccinated persons tend to be less severe on average. However, older adults with serious medical conditions are the most vulnerable in our community but may not themselves be recommended for vaccination because of their poor health. Herd immunity through vaccination would be able to protect these vulnerable people even if they themselves are not able to be vaccinated.

Option 2. Aiming for sustained elimination of COVID-19

The second possible strategy is elimination. In Hong Kong we aspire to achieving elimination, and this strategy may be adopted locally for the next 12 months and possibly longer. Mainland China, Macao, Taiwan, Singapore, New Zealand and Australia also provide models for this approach. The aim of elimination is to force daily local COVID-19 infections down to zero, and then keep them at zero. COVID-19 outbreaks may occur from time to time, but must be aggressively stamped out when they do occur.

An important component of elimination is strict quarantine of incoming travelers, and a 14-day quarantine period has so far been sufficient in Taiwan, Singapore, New Zealand and Australia, while mainland China have a minimum of 14 days quarantine with extended monitoring for some travelers after the first 14 days. In Hong Kong and Macao, the quarantine period for arriving travelers has been extended to 21 days. As David Webb has noted, prevention of within-quarantine transmission to other quarantined persons or to staff of quarantine facilities is critical, and this particular loophole has led to a number of outbreaks in Australia and New Zealand. Other loopholes may also need to be kept closed, if we are to succeed in elimination. Once local infections have reached zero, social distancing measures can start to be relaxed. If or when community cases reappear, rapid and aggressive action could minimize any resulting outbreaks, and allow a quicker return to zero.

Increasing uptake of COVID-19 vaccinations will aid elimination efforts, because this will suppress the size and impact of any COVID-19 outbreaks that do occur. As vaccination coverage increases in Hong Kong, we might be able to sustain elimination while relaxing some social distancing measures, because immunity in vaccinated persons will also help to reduce transmission in the general community.

Elimination would minimize the direct health impact of COVID-19, not only in terms of mortality but also recognizing that a minority of survivors have long-term symptoms, referred to as “long COVID”. Elimination would also allow us to participate in travel bubbles with other locations that are aiming to sustain elimination. Mainland China would be likely to follow this approach for at least another year if not longer, due to the challenge in vaccinating the majority of its 1.4 billion population and the risk to public health of allowing widespread COVID-19 transmission in the absence of herd immunity. Singapore, Taiwan, Australia and New Zealand might also continue to aim for elimination, at least until they are confident that they have reached herd immunity through high levels of vaccination coverage with highly effective vaccines.

However, the drawbacks of this approach include the economic consequences of retaining the quarantine of inbound travelers, and sporadic use of social distancing measures to deal with outbreaks. It may not be necessary to keep the ban on visitors in place, as long as visitors are also subject to quarantine, and the current 21-day quarantine might be reduced back to 14 days if it were determined that 14 days were sufficient to minimize the risk of importations of infections, as it has been in Taiwan, Singapore, New Zealand and Australia.

It is unlikely that proof of receipt of vaccination would allow a traveler to avoid being quarantined, since vaccinated persons can still be infected and transmit infection onwards. Falsification and forgery of vaccination passports could also become an issue. Since Hong Kong currently insists on quarantine for individuals from locations such as Taiwan, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand while there are zero local cases there and therefore close to zero risk of infection in a traveler, it is difficult to envisage allowing quarantine-free entry for vaccinated persons that have a greater than zero risk of infection from other parts of the world. However, if infection risk were considered when specifying quarantine duration, it might be possible to require a shorter quarantine period for individuals from low-risk areas particularly if they have been vaccinated.

Elimination could be maintained as a strategy in the medium term, as long as continued quarantine of inbound travelers is considered tolerable. Travel bubbles could be established to allow quarantine-free travel between locations succeeding in elimination, for example between mainland China, Macao and Hong Kong.

One final comment on the elimination strategy is that local vaccination coverage may not reach a high level while perceived risk of COVID-19 remains low. We have recorded 10,000 confirmed cases here in the past year, and continued use of the same measures with the experience and capacity gained in the past year encourages us to hope for fewer than 10,000 cases in the coming 12 months. It is conceivable that some individuals may not see the need to accept the low risk of side effects from vaccination when they might not expect to require the protection conferred by vaccination because of the low risk of infection in the community while elimination is succeeding. At the time of writing the fifth wave appears to have started, and increasing perceived risk of infection may stimulate higher vaccination uptake.

Option 3. Aiming for a return to pre-2020 behaviors

An alternative approach, likely to be adopted within the next 3-6 months in Europe and the United States is a return to pre-2020 life by no longer applying COVID-19 control measures after a high level of immunity has been reached in the population through vaccinations and/or natural infections. If this approach were applied in Hong Kong, perhaps later in 2021, it would mean no more social distancing, no more school closures, no more closures of bars and restaurants, no more quarantine for travelers or ban on visitors, and no more isolation of mild cases, or contact tracing and quarantine of close contacts. Some less disruptive measures might be retained, such as the use of face masks in crowded public areas, and routine regular COVID-19 testing of healthcare workers particularly those interacting with vulnerable groups.

Doctors and nurses wait to receive China's Sinovac COVID-19 coronavirus vaccine at a community vaccination centre in Hong Kong, Feb. 23, 2021. Frontline workers and high risk people are the first in line to be vaccinated in the territory. AP Photo

This strategy sounds attractive but is not possible right now in Hong Kong because of the threat to public health and the healthcare system that would be posed by widespread COVID-19 transmission. In the United States, almost 500,000 COVID-19 deaths have been recorded in their population of 320 million. In Hong Kong, an uncontrolled COVID-19 epidemic could lead to millions of infections and tens of thousands of deaths, far more than the average of 850 deaths per year from influenza. We can envisage this if we multiply up the 10,000 cases so far (likely corresponding to 40,000 or so infections) with 200 deaths – with high transmissibility of COVID-19 we would expect millions of infections to occur in the absence of control measures. The situation would be even worse if the healthcare system has insufficient capacity to take care of a very large number of ill persons, as has happened in other parts of the world in the past year. And while most COVID-19 deaths occur in the elderly, infections can be serious in other age groups and a minority of survivors can suffer from “long COVID”.

Although this strategy cannot be considered yet, it is possible to envisage this strategy being adopted later in 2021, particularly if a high vaccination coverage can be achieved. To date, less than 1% of the local population have been infected naturally, and so herd immunity would only be achieved through vaccination in the short term. In order to reach herd immunity through vaccination, it would be necessary to achieve high vaccination coverage with highly effective vaccines.

If we achieve a high vaccine coverage but fail to achieve herd immunity, perhaps because a substantial fraction of vaccinated persons receive a less effective vaccine, it might not be safe to relax public health measures. This is because without herd immunity, COVID-19 infectious would be able to spread. While vaccinated persons would have a lower risk of infection and a much lower risk of severe infection or death if infected, some of the most vulnerable people in our community will not be protected by vaccination. Moreover, despite the risk reduction provided by vaccination, if a large number of infections occur some will be serious or even fatal.

While Hong Kong has purchased 7.5 million doses of BioNTech vaccine, in the form of 1.5 million 5-dose vials, other countries have discovered that each vial actually contains enough vaccine for 6 doses. The European Medicines Agency has explained how to extract 6 doses from each vial. In Hong Kong, adopting this approach would provide up to an additional 1.5 million doses of BioNTech, and enough for 4.5 million persons – 60% of the population – to receive this highly effective vaccine.

Another possibility, currently not being considered, is increasing the use of more effective vaccines in Hong Kong, i.e. purchasing more vaccines from BioNTech or Moderna, and limiting the use of less effective vaccines. Greater use of highly effective vaccines could allow herd immunity through vaccination alone, without the risk posed by a community epidemic.

A trolley carrying Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus vaccines is transported to a warehouse after being unloaded from a Cathay Pacific cargo plane at the Hong Kong International Airport in Hong Kong, Feb. 27, 2021. EYEPRESS Photo

The highest vaccination coverage we could currently achieve would be around 85%, because there are around 1 million children in Hong Kong who cannot receive COVID-19 vaccines and no COVID-19 vaccines are currently approved for use in children. Vaccine trials are underway in children, and it is likely that existing or new vaccines will be available for children later in 2021.

If herd immunity can be reached through vaccination, the advantages of this strategy include the opportunity to relax all public health measures currently in place to control COVID-19. However, it would be necessary to accept the potential public health impact of occasional small COVID-19 outbreaks in the same way that influenza seasons are a part of life. All sectors of the economy could recover, including tourism, although Hong Kong residents might need to undergo quarantine to enter any locations that were still following elimination in the coming months or years, such as perhaps mainland China, Macao, Taiwan, Singapore, Australia or New Zealand. Visitors from those locations could be welcomed, although they might need to undergo quarantine on their return home.

ConclusionsI have outlined three broad strategies that could be followed. Sooner or later everywhere in the world will switch over to the third strategy, but some locations may continue to follow the first or second strategy for a while longer, to protect their communities and healthcare systems from the health impact of large COVID-19 epidemics. It would be reasonable to switch to the third strategy once herd immunity is achieved either through natural infections, or vaccination, or a combination of both, although some locations might choose not to switch to this strategy even after herd immunity has been reached, if other strategies are considered to have greater benefit.

I am not sure which strategy will be in place in Hong Kong at the end of 2021. There are advantages and disadvantages to each, and the third strategy in particular may not be feasible unless we have high vaccination coverage. If a lower level of immunity is conferred by some vaccines, it might be possible to use booster vaccinations at a later date in recipients of those vaccines as a way to reach herd immunity. In the U.A.E., third doses of Sinoparm vaccine are already being given to some individuals to boost immunity. However, if the third strategy is chosen, while mainland China continues to aim for sustained elimination, Hong Kong residents may continue to be required to undergo quarantine when traveling to mainland China. This would pose difficulties for hundreds of thousands of residents who have been accustomed to crossing the border on a daily basis prior to 2020. China will ultimately switch to the third strategy, but perhaps not within the next 18 months. Therefore, it is possible to envisage Hong Kong opting for sustained elimination for some time, even if we are able to achieve herd immunity through vaccination.

journalist: CitizenNews Op-ed


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日本連鎖迴轉壽司店辦促銷活動，名字與「鮭魚」同音同字者可免費吃，竟引發全國「鮭魚」改名風，昨天有上百人到各縣市戶政事務所改名，年輕人大多表示一生可改名三次，享用免費壽司後再改回就好了。

昨天全台名字裡有「鮭魚」兩字的人暴增，高雄至少廿九人、新北廿六人、台中廿二人、北市廿人、桃園十四人、台南七人，竹市與彰化各有一、二人；戶政人員表示，幾乎都是年輕人。

為了免費吃壽司，昨天全台有上百人改名稱「鮭魚」；台中市一名女大生改名叫「鮭魚丼飯」。圖／讀者提供台中郭姓女大學生更名「郭鮭魚丼飯」，陪同的兩位朋友也改名，讓中市戶政所人員傻眼說「前所未見」；霧峰戶政所受理戶籍在高雄的男大生改名「賴鮭魚肚」，他母親勸退不成只好尊重；桃園廿一歲薛姓男子改名「薛鮭魚大師」。

不少人把名字改得落落長，包括「帥鮭魚王者改名來吃壽司郎賠錢賠的爽不爽」、「無情爆吃鮭魚流氓」、「鮭魚全部都給我端上來」、「鮭魚主席」、「覺得鮭魚湯豪豪喝」、「鮭魚這個名字是為了壽司郎改的」、「鮭魚與熊掌都好吃藥師國考一次過」、「鮭魚齊天大聖財神爺之子」、「頌啦鮭魚」，但都不敵新北八十一年次陳姓男子的「陳愛台灣國慶鮑鮪鮭魚松葉蟹海膽干貝龍蝦和牛肉美福華君品晶華希爾頓凱撒老爺」卅六個字。

戶政所承辦人員原本一頭霧水，一問才知是日本連鎖壽司店推出限時優惠，姓名中有「鮭魚」同音同字，全桌最多六人免費，同音的也有五折優惠，讓年輕人為了吃免費壽司，爭相跑來改名。

郭姓女大生說，反正名字可以改三次，這輩子應該用不完！另有男學生申請改名「周鮭魚」，因他已是第二次改名，戶所人員提醒要珍惜改名機會，但男大生很堅持。據了解，中市北屯戶政所成功勸退一人的改名申請。

台中市名門命理教育協會創會理事長楊登嵙說，改名在民俗觀念上會影響一生運勢，因此不得不慎，名字中有「魚」字，除了生肖屬狗、虎、蛇對運勢沒影響外，其他生肖都不宜有魚字。

countries: 日本 台灣

taiwan-subdivisions: 北屯 桃園 霧峰 高雄 彰化 成功 新北

title: 為吃免費壽司 上百人改名「鮭魚」


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減碳是全球面對氣候危機下的共同課題，環保署目前也在推動《溫室氣體減量及管理法》修法。綠色和平今（17日）與立委洪申翰、蔡壁如、陳椒華，以及中研院學者蕭代基舉行記者會，呼籲環保署應訂定清楚減碳途徑，對排碳大戶收取有效碳費，否則按外傳環保署官員所提每噸100元的寬鬆費率，台灣恐怕連2050年減碳50%的既有法訂目標都達不到，更遑論跟上國際間2050年淨零碳排趨勢。

除了環保署應制定合理「碳費」，蕭代基也建議財政部要徵收「碳稅」，並確保這些錢不會再被拿來補貼污染業者。此外，為避免影響產業競爭力，應同時徵收「碳邊境稅」（CBAM），其稅額等於碳稅稅額。

環保署委託學者撰寫碳定價報告 徵收費率、對象卻沒寫進草案綠色和平專案主任鄭楚忻指出，環保署官員曾透露將參考新加坡作法，收取每噸新台幣100元的碳費，但環保署去年7月與英國在台辦事處合作，委託倫敦政經學院（LSE）做出的「台灣碳定價之選項」研究報告（Carbon pricing options for Taiwan）就有建議，碳定價必須有清楚的路徑藍圖，從每噸10美元（約新台幣280元）起跳，逐漸增加至2030年98美金（約新台幣2800元）的水準，透過明確的遞增路徑讓業者做出長期減碳規劃。

鄭楚忻表示，環保署在其提出的《氣候變遷因應法》草案版本中，只提及將建立碳費收取機制，其餘包含碳費徵收時間、費率、課徵對象，以及課徵原則都沒有出現，讓各界質疑環保署對排碳大戶收費是否避重就輕。

環保署出力不夠 學者盼財政部也出手徵「碳稅」中研院研究員蕭代基建議，這次修法應明訂由財政部徵收「碳稅」、環保署收取「碳費」，若只有環保署徵收碳費，絕對不足以達成2050年淨零碳排目標，而且收的錢也建議不要補貼污染者，不能違背污染者付費原則，環保署可以將碳費拿來做污染防治、補貼全國大眾運輸等；此外，為避免影響產業競爭力，應同時徵收「碳邊境稅」。

蕭代基並建議，台灣可以效仿英國《氣候變遷法》，將草案的諮詢會改為獨立機關「氣候變遷委員會」，設專職委員及官員，負責訂定國家階段目標及管制考核業務，每年評估氣候變遷減緩與調適執行成果，提出年度檢討報告。

洪申翰籲應徵收有效碳費 促企業把碳排納入成本估算立委洪申翰表示，目前約有120多個國家承諾2050淨零排放，碳定價就是其中一種相對應的政策工具，制定碳定價的目的，就是將要排碳行為對環境及社會所造成的衝擊貨幣化，進一步算出每一噸碳的真實成本。

洪申翰說，這不是要找企業或排放者的麻煩，而是必須把排碳、排放溫室氣體，對於環境與社會的成本算清楚，這樣才能將其納入企業經營的策略甚至成本估算，也才能引導企業、排放者把溫室氣體排放視為一件嚴肅、有成本有代價的事。

洪申翰強調，即使暫不將碳的價格或費率明定在法律當中，仍須要說明碳費的制定是為了達成「國家長期及各階段」溫室氣體減量目標，未來討論訂定碳費費率的子法，才能夠有減碳目標及路徑作為依循，不會落入毫無框架的吵架跟殺價。

蔡壁如：與其繳碳關稅給其他國家 不如用於增加國內產業競爭力立委蔡壁如表示，歐盟將於2023年課徵碳關稅，對外國產品依碳足跡課稅，有學者估計將達每年數千億元，台灣與其繳碳關稅給其他國家，不如自己先課徵碳稅、碳費，來用於國內，積極落實減碳，以免國家競爭力受嚴重衝擊。

蔡壁如舉例，面對全球「綠色供應鏈」浪潮，台積電等公司已經在去年加入RE100，承諾2050年百分之百使用再生能源，確保可以繼續接到訂單。在碳定價的工具選擇上，從過去空污費、水污費經驗，短期內可立刻課徵「碳費」，但是碳費是環保署專款專用的小金庫，長期應課徵「碳稅」，以達到環保減碳、產業升級、社會分配正義的三重效果。

立委陳椒華則表示，環保署官員借鏡新加坡標準，提出提碳定價每噸100元令人匪夷所思，究竟這個價格的參考依據何來，呼籲環保署不應該忽略國際研究的建議。陳椒華批評，許多工商團體甚至以疫情為由，說不宜在此時立法強制徵收碳費，跟用電大戶條款的藉口一模一樣。碳定價是台灣能否有效減碳的關鍵政策工具之一，所有民眾都是相關利害關係人，請環保署務必做好溝通。

綠色和平表示，根據國際能源總署（IEA）於2019年出版之能源使用二氧化碳（CO2）排放量統計資料顯示，台灣的碳排放量在全球是第21名，人均碳排是全球平均的將近3倍。台灣減碳表現已經明顯落後於全球，沒有理由和條件在碳定價上選擇寬鬆的標準。

countries: 台灣 新加坡 歐盟 英國

events: 空污 疫情

people: 蔡壁如 陳椒華 洪申翰

taiwan-subdivisions: 三重 和平

title: 碳費每噸收100元 學者立委齊批太寬鬆 難阻排碳大戶


content_text:
美元周三（17日）回貶，未能延續前兩日的升勢。美國聯準會（Fed）稍早公布利率決策會議，表示將維持利率按兵不動，並在2023年底前維持這個水準，與部分市場預期相左。

美元對六種主要貨幣走勢的美元指數（DXY）收跌0.46%，報91.422點。美元指數前兩日扭轉跌勢，受美債殖利率急升所帶動，部分是因市場對Fed可能提前升息的預期升高，因經濟復甦步調優於預期。

歐元兌美元勁升0.7%，報1歐元兌1.1978美元。美元兌日圓貶0.2%，報1美元兌108.84日圓。

Fed維持利率按兵不動，表示隨著新冠病毒疫情危機緩解，美國今年的經濟增成長和通脹將迅速躍升，並重申承諾，將在未來幾年把目標利率保持在接近零水準。

這項聲明與歐洲美元期貨市場的押注形成對比。歐洲美元市場先前幾乎完全反映Fed升息的可能性，包括在2022年12月前升息一次，和在2023年升息三次。

儘管Fed上修經濟展望，並未立刻促使Fed決策官員調整利率預期，但抱持其他看法的人數已改變。例如在18位決策官員中，有七人預估2023年將升息，比去年12月的五人更多。

Gain Capital全球市場研究主管Matt Weller說：「Fed大幅提升對美國未來幾年經濟潛力的評估，不僅僅是重新調整對逐年的預估。決策官員確實開始預期提前升息，但這項轉變不像許多交易商擔心的那樣鷹派。」

events: 疫情 新冠病毒

title: 美元回貶 因Fed暗示2023年底前不會升息


content_text:
【大纪元2021年03月17日讯】（大纪元记者魏文彬综合报导）这球季谈到犹他爵士，不得不提它每场出现的海量“三分雨”，数量可说是名列史上第一，战绩也多跟三分球进球数有关。17日爵士作客波士顿挑战凯尔特人，全队砍进19记三分球，终场以117：109取胜，目前29胜10败稳居西区龙头，成绩仍是联盟第一。

克拉克森，图为资料照。（Tim Nwachukwu/Getty Images）此役布朗（Jaylen Brown）带头，绿衫军开赛打出18：7的攻势，还好英格尔斯（Joe Ingles）连投进2记三分球，第一节爵士20：22小输。首节1分未得的米契尔（Donovan Mitchell），次节大发威，独拿11分，第二节打完爵士以54：53超前1分。

第三节塔图姆（Jayson Tatum）窜起，三分长射连发，史马特（Marcus Smart）尾盘再补上三分球，助绿衫军反以79：77取得领先。不过，靠着中锋戈贝尔（Rudy Gobert）反手突破上篮、板凳出发的克拉克森（Jordan Clarkson）三分远射，第四节爵士开节打出13：2的逆击。

凯尔特人苦苦追赶，布朗终场前2分35秒跳投得分，将落后缩小到3分差，不过米契尔三分冷箭，泼了绿衫军冷水，剩下50秒，凯尔特人不得已启用犯规战术，戈贝尔、米契尔和波丹诺维奇（Bojan Bogdanovic）8罚俱进，绿衫军无奈吞败。爵士此役全队投进19颗三分球，其中克拉克森贡献5颗为全队最多。◇

责任编辑：高小虔

journalist: 魏文彬

title: NBA爵士轰19记三分球 战绩全联盟最佳


content_text:
▲貨車被撞後90度翻覆。（圖／東森新聞）

記者陳俊宏／綜合報導

台中市一名駕駛開賓士今天（18日）凌晨3時許疑似闖紅燈，撞翻一輛貨車後竟肇事逃逸，造成貨車駕駛和年輕女乘客一死一傷。警方正調閱附近監視器，要追肇事駕駛到案。

▼貨車被撞後90度翻覆。（圖／東森新聞）

《東森新聞》報導，事發於南區東興路一路，貨車被撞後90度翻覆，整片擋風玻璃噴出車外。駕駛受傷但意識清楚，他著急對到場的警消說，「快點快點，她休克了！」撞擊當下，副駕駛座的女乘客噴出車外，但送醫後仍宣告不治。目擊者說，聽到「砰」很大一聲，鄰居都走出來查看，貨車上的男女好像是夫妻。

肇事的賓士車頭全毀，引擎蓋翻開，整輛車幾乎成了廢鐵。警方趕到現場，已經找不到肇事駕駛，疑似已棄車逃離，目前正在調閱附近監視器，要追駕駛到案。

▲▼賓士幾乎成了廢鐵，駕駛棄車逃逸。（圖／東森新聞）

title: 快訊／台中賓士撞翻貨車1死1傷！女乘客噴飛亡　駕駛棄車逃


content_text:
鴻華先進科技今（18）日宣布與日本電產株式會社（Nidec Corporation）簽署合作備忘錄，雙方攜手深度策略合作，為下世代電動車動力系統注入不可或缺的發展動能。日本電產為全球排名第一的綜合馬達製造商，透過其累積多年的研發能量，未來將結合鴻華先進整車設計開發能力，提升電動車開放平台性能。

本次合作雙方將透過MIH電動車開放平台，結合鴻華先進在整車設計領域的豐富經驗與日本電產在馬達領域的領先技術，深化電動車動力系統的策略合作，充分發揮雙方的專業優勢與互補綜效，在電動車開放平台上快速發展商品，取得競爭優勢。目前於乘用車與商用車皆有相關合作計畫，預估在今年第四季展現雙方初步合作成果，鴻華先進未來將持續提供最新技術且更多元的平台選擇予電動車產業鏈。

鴻華先進作為台灣唯一擁有整車設計開發及系統驗證能力之企業，延續鴻海科技集團與裕隆集團過去數十年來在資通訊產業以及汽車產業的經驗，協助MIH聯盟推動軟硬體開放平台，發展滿足C.A.S.E.趨勢的自主技術。MIH電動車平台採開放架構，以「模組化」、「彈性化」等特色，獲得不同產業鏈夥伴響應，日本電產未來將扮演聯盟在電機以及相關硬體控制領域關鍵夥伴角色。

日本電產的動力系統具有體積小、輕巧、高效率的特性，加上產品優越的性能與高品質，使其於競爭群中維持領先。近年來，世界各國陸續提出禁售燃油車的日程計畫，成為電動車市場崛起的助力，日本電產多年前便洞察到此趨勢並開始進行全球布局，投入大量研發資源於電動車驅動與控制領域，其產品涵蓋了從50kW 到 200kW的範圍，足以滿足大部分未來電動車的需求，而在技術的研發上，日本電產也持續的在產品效率、性能與輕量化上不斷的精進並擴大優勢，目標 在2030 年全球電動車動力系統的市占率達到 40% 至 45%。

日本電產常務執行董事早舩一彌表示，「這次的合作是一項充滿刺激的挑戰，我們和鴻華先進每天都在緊鑼密鼓協商討論，希望未來將能貢獻一份力量，讓鴻華先進能成為世界一流的車輛平台提供者。」本月25日MIH 聯盟會員聚會 (MIH Alliance Member Gathering)，日本電產也將以線上參與的方式，與聯盟會員分享，這段時間與鴻華先進合作的經驗。

鴻華先進總經理李秉彥表示，「日本電產擁有領先業界的三合一驅動馬達系統，這是未來電動車發展的關鍵核心，也因此鴻華先進在去年第四季宣布推動電動車開放平台時，就已經和日本電產商討共同合作的可能性。這一次雙方簽署合作備忘錄，將強化後續合作的深度和速度，預計今年第四季，就會對外展現雙方合作的成果。」

title: 日本電產與鴻華先進攜手 強化電動車關鍵零組件能量


content_text:
緬甸軍方2月發動政變，民眾紛紛上街抗議，軍警14日再度血腥鎮壓示威者，第一大城仰光有中資工廠遭到縱火和破壞，目前縱火人士尚不明確，但中國外交部發言人趙立堅卻在隔日「呼籲緬甸民眾合法表達訴求」，繞個圈指責反軍事政變的民眾就是縱火者，中國方面也要求緬甸警方保護中資企業，外媒問及此舉是否是干涉緬甸內政，此問題令趙立堅氣到結巴，語速明顯較以往來得慢上許多。

針對緬甸局勢，趙立堅15日在例行記者會上呼籲緬甸民眾合法表達訴求，不被煽動和利用，以免影響中緬友好大局。並未提及軍政府血腥鎮壓。

對於緬甸中資企業遭縱火和破壞事件，趙立堅表示，這次事件性質十分惡劣。事件發生後，中國駐緬甸大使館第一時間同緬甸中國企業商會和相關企業取得了聯繫，迅速要求當地警方採取措施，保障中資企業及人員安全。並強調「中方將繼續敦促緬方採取切實措施制止一切暴力行為」，依法查處相關肇事者，確保在緬中資企業和人員的生命和財產安全。

「中方將繼續敦促緬方採取切實措施制止一切暴力行為」，美媒彭博社問及，是否構成對緬甸內政的干涉？只見趙立堅臉色一沉。

趙立堅回答時，相較與以往的語速明顯較慢，「你問的這個問題，我都感到非常的可笑。一國政府當然有責任確保外國公民、外國企業在本國的安全。當中國公民的安全受到威脅時，中國...駐...當...度...駐在...駐...駐在國的使館，要求當地政府、當地警方保護本國公民和機構的安全，這是再正常不過的事。我倒想問一問，這怎麼就干涉緬甸的內政了？」

然而，趙立堅這一段意外結巴的段落，在中國媒體的影像之中，大多已剪輯過。

外國記者提問中國干涉緬甸內政問題，戰狼趙立堅心虛了！反駁...卻結巴... pic.twitter.com/icrRYeYp2C

— 新聞看點 (@MuYangLee_XWKD) March 16, 2021

journalist: 謝佩玲

countries: 緬甸 中國

title: 外媒問干涉緬甸內政 趙立堅氣到結巴：駐...駐... | 中國


content_text:
記者潘慧中／綜合報導

福原愛月初被日媒拍到和高帥男同遊橫濱，還在飯店、東京住家過夜，但她再三強調雙方絕對不是不倫關係，和江宏傑的婚變疑雲鬧得沸沸揚揚，媒體人廣橋賢藏最近便透過《台灣好吃驚》吐露日本人對此事的看法，「大家是說《週刊文春》有一點編，編一些保護小愛。」

►點我看【福原愛、江宏傑驚傳婚變】相關新聞

▲福原愛月初被拍到和高帥男出遊。（圖／翻攝自Instagram／aifukuhara9113、日媒《女性SEVEN》）

之所以要保護福原愛，廣橋賢藏解釋因為她對日本的運動界來說，是一個宛如寶物般的存在，「所以包括媒體在內的日本人，全部都是要保護小愛，不管是她做不倫之戀的事，一定要保護她。」

▲廣橋賢藏透露包括媒體在內的日本人，全部都是要保護福原愛。（圖／翻攝自YouTube／國興衛視）

廣橋賢藏透露至今仍有不少日本媒體人在討論福原愛的事件，但從這禮拜開始明顯轉趨低調，「因為好像是小愛的經紀公司告訴演藝界認識的人：『拜託拜託不要講小愛的事情。』」

▲廣橋賢藏透露媒體圈內目前的共識。（圖／翻攝自YouTube／國興衛視）

此外，廣橋賢藏還聲稱之前《週刊文春》和《女性SEVEN》所報導的內容，「都是小愛的經紀公司自導自演，應該是沒錯，被拍照也是小愛那邊自己搞的，《女性SEVEN》接下來馬上就是小愛的告白，這個很奇怪，編輯人覺得至少《週刊文春》是自導自演的，報導內容全部都是保護小愛的講法，批評江宏傑一家的不對。」

更多新聞報導

►「北一女神」蔡瑞雪墾丁解放中空內衣！ 深溝全露…網驚：變超辣►周曉涵「胸上開4個洞」中空現身時裝週！一轉身…深溝全被看光激美►嚴立婷堅持要求他道歉！ 兒走路撞到…「機會教育」被推爆：很重要►沈玉琳「不能再這樣搞了」硬踩演藝圈禁忌！超慘2下場曝：節目停光

title: 不倫也要保護福原愛！ 圈內共識曝…日媒體人抖內幕：都是自導自演


content_text:
據了解相關計劃的人士透露，在拜登(Joe Biden)當選美國總統以來美中高級官員首次面對面會晤時，北京計劃施壓華盛頓撤銷特朗普(Donald Trump)擔任美國總統期間推出的許多針對中國的政策。

將於本周四在阿拉斯加舉行的會議為美中雙方提供了一個重塑這兩個全球最大經濟體之間動蕩關係的契機。美中目前在技術開發、人權、貿易和在亞洲的軍事領導權等問題上均存在分歧。

知情人士稱，中共中央政治局委員楊潔篪和外交部長王毅計劃敦促美國國務卿布林肯(Antony Blinken)和美國國家安全顧問沙利文(Jake Sullivan)取消特朗普政府對中國實體和個人實施的制裁和限制措施。

中國官員還計劃提議重建兩國間的定期高層會晤，並安排中國領導人習近平和拜登在今年4月的全球氣候變化會議期間舉行一次網上峰會。白宮對此類會晤的前景不予置評。

...

journalist: Lingling Wei / Bob Davis

countries: 中國 美國

things: 經濟 人權

title: 中國擬在阿拉斯加會晤中要求美方撤銷特朗普的對華限制措施


content_text:
More than one-third, or 36.2 percent, of parents or caregivers have reported greater stress caused by caregiving responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, a survey released yesterday by the Taiwan Fund for Children and Families found showed.

The survey, conducted via online questionnaires from Jan. 6 to 27, asked parents or caregivers of children under the age of 18 whether they agreed with the statement: “Because of the pandemic, stress from taking care of my children has increased.”

According the poll, 63.8 percent of respondents disagreed with the statement, while 36.2 percent agreed.

The survey showed that 50.2 percent of the respondents disagreed that “stress from work has increased due to the pandemic,” compared with 49.8 percent who agreed.

It found that 36.8 percent of respondents reported a drop in their incomes “due to the impact of the pandemic,” the fund said.

According to the survey, 11.6 percent of respondents said they had more conflicts with their partners “because of the pandemic,” while 10.5 percent reported having more conflicts with their children for the same reason.

In the survey, 69.5 percent of respondents agreed with the statement: “My life has been affected by the pandemic,” while 30.5 percent disagreed.

A majority of the respondents — 86.3 percent — were women, the fund said.

Of all the respondents, 42.3 percent were aged 30 to 39 and 45.4 percent were aged 40 to 49, it said.

The survey collected 685 valid responses, and has a confidence level of 95 percent and a margin of error of 2.94 percentage points, the fund said.

Studies conducted abroad have shown that the pandemic has not only affected the economy and caused stress within families, but also increased the risk of violence, fund chief executive officer Betty Ho (何素秋) told a news conference in Taipei.

Citing the fund’s experience in working with families, she said that emotional and marital problems are among the major factors resulting in children being mistreated by their parents.

Between January and June last year, 6,539 children or young people received protective services, the fund said, citing Ministry of Health and Welfare data.

That figure was about a 21 percent increase from the same period in 2019, when 5,389 children or young people received protective services, it said.

Public support for children and young people is especially needed at this moment, the fund said.

The fund said it hopes to raise NT$30 million (US$1.06 million) by the end of this year for its “Kids First” (用愛包圍) child protection program, which offers services such as parent education and counseling of parents.

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title: More than one-third stressed by parental duties due to virus


content_text:
6名空姊今天來到金門歐厝海邊，終於親眼目睹「沉睡戰車」，爭相擺出美姿與戰車合影，傳遞金門特有的戰地意涵。此外，本地軍事迷則爭取將M41A3華克猛犬戰車留在烈嶼。

金門縣政府攜手華信航空，從3月初號召百名空服員分批來金旅遊，讓空姐、空少化身為網美、遊客，賞秘境、拍美照、住特色民宿，啖美食，透過他們高人氣IG或FB分享金門好玩、好拍、必吃、必住的遊金攻略，行銷金門，讓更多的民眾來金旅遊。

第4批華信空服員昨天抵達金門，先從俗稱小金門的烈嶼玩起，到后麟步槍模擬射擊館體驗射擊、再到雙口海濱看夕陽；今天則是相約來到金門本島歐厝海邊，尋找傳說中沉睡沙灘的戰車。看到歪斜、鏽蝕的戰車，無論是砲管或車身都沾滿了藤壺等潮間帶生物，空姐覺得實在太傳奇了。

家住安岐的沈姓民眾是華信粉絲，得知空姐此行，專程到歐厝海灘「巧遇」空姐。他說，因常往返台金搭乘華信航空班機，因此常常留意華信的官網和臉書，加上平日一得空就和朋友到歐厝海灘拍戰車、挖花蛤，真的能看見空姐，覺得很幸運。

空姐除了擺出各式美姿彼此互拍或自拍，也好奇「這戰車在海邊到底沉睡了多久？」

這輛戰車是美國生產的M18地獄貓式驅逐戰車。金門防衛指揮部表示，歐厝海灘在民國80年代為金防部戰車砲射擊場，這輛戰車當時為戰車砲射擊訓練的目標靶，後因訓場裁撤，戰車留置現地，轉為模擬共軍登陸狀況使用。

國軍精實，部隊裁撤，這輛廢棄戰車被遺留原處，沒想到因金門地區開放觀光，「沉睡戰車」之名不脛而走，反而成了金門網紅景點。長期關心戰地史蹟保存的金門縣議員董森堡形容這是「無心插柳柳成蔭」，他認為，只要沒有油污疑慮或是土地侵占問題，建議戰車都可以就地展示，成為金門戰地意象，同時也是金門豐富的景觀資源。

此外，金門戰地史蹟學會常務理事洪清漳表示，M41A3華克猛犬戰車即將在烈嶼鄉除役，正式宣告從中華民國國軍的武器裝備上除名。他說，全國最後這一批M41A3華克猛犬戰車除役後，如果能現地在烈嶼陳展保留，將是最美的結局，呼籲相關單位能積極爭取，避免這些寶貴的軍事史蹟，最後慘遭支解論斤賤賣。

countries: 美國 中華民國

taiwan-subdivisions: 烈嶼 金門縣 金門

title: 沉睡戰車成網紅 華克猛犬除役軍事迷籲烈嶼陳展


content_text:
To activate the text-to-speech service, please first agree to the privacy policy below.Taipei, March 18 (CNA) After concluding a quarterly policymaking meeting on Thursday, Taiwan's central bank decided to leave its key interest rates unchanged, a move widely anticipated by the market.

Following the decision, the discount rate remains at 1.125 percent, the lowest in the country's history, according to the bank.

Meanwhile, the rate on accommodations with collateral is unchanged at 1.50 percent, while the rate on accommodations without collateral stays at 3.375 percent, the central bank said.

This is the fourth consecutive quarter the central bank has maintained its monetary policy, at a time when Taiwan has seen little inflationary pressure, with local consumer prices stable, analysts said.

Moreover, as the world's major central banks continue to keep their interest rates low by pumping funds into the market to counter the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is no urgent need for the local central bank to adjust its monetary policy, according to analysts.

Just ahead of the central bank's decision, the U.S. Federal Reserve wrapped up a two-day policymaking meeting overnight and left its benchmark interest rates intact. The Fed also said it expects interest rates to remain near to zero for the next two years and upgraded its national economic outlook.

Thursday's policymaking meeting also raised Taiwan's gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecast for 2021 to 4.53 percent from an estimate of 3.68 percent made in December.

The forecast was in line with the outlook of Central Bank Governor Yang Chin-long (楊金龍), who said in a recent legislative hearing that Taiwan's economy is staging a V-shape rebound, as the COVID-19 impact fades.

The central bank's forecast, however, was slightly lower than that of the Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS), which estimated in February that Taiwan's economy will grow 4.64 percent in 2021.

According to the central bank, Taiwan's consumer price index is expected to grow 1.07 percent, an upgrade from its previous estimate of 0.92 percent. The bank also raised its growth forecast for the country's core CPI, which excludes fruit, vegetables, and energy, from 0.71 percent to 0.77 percent.

Meanwhile, following the Cabinet's move last week to rein in home price speculation, the central bank set a new ceiling for mortgages, limiting them to 40 percent of the home value for enterprise buyers and other legal entity purchasers, effective Friday.

Currently, the mortgage cap for the first home of enterprise buyers and other legal entity buyers is set at 60 percent, and at 50 percent for subsequent housing properties.

The lowering of the mortgage cap takes into account a tendency among enterprises and other legal entities to stockpile houses or flip them, practices that contribute to market speculation, the central bank said.

For individual home buyers who own multiple properties, the mortgage cap has been lowered from 60 percent to 55 percent on their third home, and from 60 percent to 50 percent on subsequent properties, the central bank said.

In terms of luxury homes, the central bank said, the mortgage cap has been dropped from 60 percent to 55 percent for up to three properties, and from 60 percent to 40 percent for additional purchases.

It said that in other types of mortgages, banks will be permitted to lend up to 55 percent of the value of idle land in industrial zones.

According to the central bank, high-priced luxury homes are classified as those valued at more than NT$70 million (US$2.47 million) in the country's capital Taipei.

In New Taipei, the most populous city in the country, high-priced luxury residential properties are those valued at more than NT$60 million, according to the central bank definition. Elsewhere in Taiwan, housing units with a value of over NT$40 million are classified as high-priced luxury homes.

journalist: Pan Tzu-yu and Frances Huang

title: Taiwan Central bank leaves interest rates unchanged (update) - Focus Taiwan


content_text:
▲交通部次長祁文中表示，4月1日台帛旅遊泡泡首發團，每周由華航飛2個航班，旅費由旅行社訂定，交通部未定上限。（圖／中央流行疫情指揮中心提供）【NOW健康 陳敬哲／台北報導】新冠肺炎爆發超過1年，台灣與帛琉旅遊泡泡實施，終於迎來疫情後首度境外旅遊開放。交通部次長祁文中強調，首發團將在4月1日出發，初期由華航每周四與周日各1班飛機，行程安排由有帛琉旅遊經驗的旅行社安排。

祁文中表示，4月1日（周四）將會是首發團出發，未來會有2種旅遊方式，5天4夜或4天3夜，華航的波音738客機擔負載送任務，每班最多110名台灣旅客，另外48個座位由帛琉政府考量，每周會有2個航班。

祁文中持續說明，團費由旅遊業者制訂，交通部不會定上限，相信業者會考量2次核酸檢驗和旅宿、機票等，訂出合理價格，華航與旅行公會全聯會將會討論，團費將會對外說明，同時也建議旅客購買境外住院醫療保險分擔風險。

祁文中也說，每個航班台灣旅客最多110人，另外48個座位由帛琉政府安排，可能是帛琉政府核可的旅客，官方來往人員，如果初期運作順利，隨時滾動式檢討，雙方會來預定下一段運作，長榮航空可能納入飛航任務。

中央流行疫情指揮中心副指揮官陳宗彥也說，旅行團抵達當地，必須遵守團進團出，不得有個人行程，一旦發現有人違規，觀光局對旅遊業有監督管理機制，發現如果違規，可能限制旅行社未來出團數等。

祁文中同時提醒，建議民眾前往帛琉旅遊，可以買旅遊醫療相關保險，最好是能夠支付醫療專機與當地醫療項目，可以做好風險管理，相關旅遊措施將會不斷滾動式檢討，隨時調控相關措施鬆緊程度。

更多NOW健康報導▸水產常見魚類組織胺、河豚毒素中毒 專家教你如何避免▸「癌」友倍力GO！防癌知識大考驗，完成測驗好禮等你拿！

countries: 台灣 帛琉

events: 新冠肺炎 疫情

title: 台帛旅遊每周最多220人 旅行社團費沒定上限華航首飛 | NOW健康｜健康數位內容第一品牌！


content_text:
迎接「自炊食代」，醞釀許久的「欣葉市集」首度問世，冷凍熟食與好物選品一次購足。

走在車水馬龍，巷口轉個彎、鑽進閒適的餐飲綠洲！無論何時，這裡都有種讓人想留下來吃點東西、多待一會兒再走的幸福感。

集結內用、外送與生鮮零售，「欣葉生活廚房」以一店三鋪的新型態啟動小食量、多元化等體驗。圖為餐廳一景。

這是「欣葉生活廚房」；是餐廳、也是生鮮通路；是美食街、也是選品市集，當然包括時下不可或缺的美食外送服務。夢幻的是，這裡集合欣葉集團旗下「欣葉台菜」、「咖哩匠」、「金爸爸」、「唐點小聚」四大品牌之精華，招牌佳餚經重新演繹，一次帶來台灣風味、日式咖哩風味、大馬風味、港式飲茶與西式茶點，還能以銅板價享受每日自製飲料吧、每日鮮蔬等，提供小食量、多元化等享受。

內用提供多道「呷未腰」小吃，是甜點、下午茶新選。圖為手工蘋果派，150元；牛肝菌菇鹹派，175元。

菜單亮點還有19道欣葉家常菜與5種湯品，隨時隨地，暖心暖胃。下午茶或休息時間，點杯咖啡或有機花草茶、來份牛肝菌菇鹹派或海南特式烤麵包，儼然成了咖啡廳。

「欣葉生活廚房」可一次點到「欣葉台菜」、「咖哩匠」、「金爸爸」、「唐點小聚」等精選主餐。圖為「金爸爸」海鮮咖哩叻沙，240元。

離開前，不知不覺逛進一旁的「欣葉市集」，生鮮區提供欣葉研發的逾40種冷凍調理包，像是蛋黃肉、三杯豬腳、干貝佛跳牆、麻油雞飯、黑金流沙包等，都能按照包裝上的標示簡單覆熱，在家輕鬆上菜。同時，欣葉也以多年食材採購經驗與跨品牌主廚團隊的產地之旅，分享自家用的優質食材。欣葉表示，未來也將透過電商平台將冷凍調理包觸及新客層。

好物選品聚焦欣葉採用的優質食材，更有欣葉董事長李秀英復刻美味記憶的「李阿姨限量手做專區」。

title: 【消費控．吃飯，送啦！】 廚房佇轉角 － 欣葉生活廚房結合餐飲、生鮮與外送


content_text:
2021-03-11 05:30 每10位準媽媽 就有一位產前憂鬱 不是只有產後憂鬱症，根據統計，每10位準媽媽就有一位有產前憂鬱症，家人要多注意。懷孕4個多月的小娟（化名）首次當媽媽，常擔心許多事，例如「寶寶出生後，會不會有什麼問題」？小娟並經常覺得胸悶、喘不過氣等不舒服症狀。丈夫發現不對勁，利用簡式健康量表評估，發現是15分以上（有重度情緒困擾），帶小娟到中國醫

2021-03-10 14:12 不止有產後憂鬱也有產前憂鬱 醫：多補充Omega-3食物 不是只產後憂鬱症，根據統計，每10位準媽媽就會有一位準媽媽有產前憂鬱症，家人要多注意。一位懷孕4個多月的孕婦小娟（化名），第一次要當媽媽，心情特別緊張，腦海裡也會不斷出現許多的擔心，如「寶寶出生後會不會有什麼問題?」「如果到時寶寶出生了，公司會不會就不重用我了?」，家人關心加上孕吐和煩惱寶寶出生後的

2021-03-08 16:23 預防類風濕性關節炎 醫：遠離菸、採地中海飲食 36歲許小姐在公司健檢中發現「類風濕性因子」有異常，雖目前無關節疼痛問題，但因其母親患有類風濕性關節炎，許女擔心自己可能有類似病症前往就醫。台南市立醫院風濕免疫科醫師表示，類風濕性關節炎是1種因免疫系統異常引起的慢性病，會造成四肢多處關節發炎與變形，從免疫系統產生「類風濕性因子」或「抗CCP抗體」，

2021-02-24 05:30 脈衝光雷射 改善乾眼症痠澀 台中70歲陳姓老婦人，眼睛長期乾澀、紅腫痠痛，檢查發現是瞼板腺功能障礙合併乾眼症，以熱敷、人工淚液治療都沒效，醫師安排脈衝光雷射及瞼板腺擠壓治療後，眼睛異物感大幅改善，療程結束後症狀緩解更明顯，讓她眼睛終於變清楚了。亞大醫院眼角膜暨眼整形科主任江鈞綺表示，乾眼症患者容易出現眼睛乾、紅腫灼痛疲勞、眼睛

2021-02-23 15:52 7旬婦乾眼症眼睛紅腫、痠痛 脈衝光雷射助改善 台中一名70歲陳姓老婦人，眼睛長期出現乾澀、紅腫痠痛，生活相當不便，檢查發現是瞼板腺功能障礙合併乾眼症，雖以熱敷、人工淚液治療都沒效，醫師安排接受脈衝光雷射及瞼板腺擠壓治療後，眼睛異物感大幅改善，療程結束後症狀緩解更明顯，讓她開心眼睛終於變清楚了。

2021-02-23 06:23 健康網》一窺油品「發煙點」 烹調不控溫當心致癌 提到烹調，絕對不能缺少的元素之一就是食用油，不同種類的食用油適用的料理方式也有所不同，對此醫師則提醒，使用食用油烹調時須特別注意「發煙點」，否則油類溫度超越發煙點，就可能開始變質，危害人體甚至致癌。三樹金鶯診所體重管理主治醫師蕭捷健在臉書粉專「減重醫師 蕭捷健」發文指出，發煙點指的是油脂開始冒煙的溫

2021-02-21 20:41 健康網》要怎樣吃才健康？ 英學者破解7大迷思 大多數人可能都以為自己很了解哪些食品是健康的、哪些食品則不該多吃等，認為是普遍的常識。但根據BBC報導，英國遺傳流行病學家蒂姆?斯派克特教授（Prof Tim Spector）揭開人們對食品的7大迷思：迷思1：要想減肥就要注意熱量攝取許多人在超市購物時，往往會留意標籤上的食品熱量，如果過高最好別買。

2021-02-14 15:31 健康網》保健食品非仙丹！ 食藥署：吃錯恐傷身 逢年過節，許多民眾喜歡購買保健食品回家孝敬父母，但是，在購買、食用之前，有注意過這些保健產品到底含有什麼成分嗎？吃的時候又該注意什麼呢？食藥署提醒，購買與食用保健品的時候，要做功課、查資料，才能真正達到保健功效。衛福部食品藥物管理署在臉書「食用玩家-食藥署」發文表示，不論是經認證的「健康食品」或一般

2021-02-07 19:15 健康網》追求個人紀錄卻反覆受傷 醫：健康不是只有肌力 肌力越多越健康嗎？醫師提醒，肌力是健康促進中的一環，提升肌力固然能解決很多健康問題，但如果因此排擠或忽略了其他健康促進行為，甚至認為有了肌力，所有問題都會迎刃而解，這樣的想法就過於單純，甚至有些危險。桃園恆新復健科診所醫師王思恒在臉書粉專「一分鐘健身教室」發文指出，他完全支持提升最大肌力，但是要計算

2021-02-06 06:25 健康網》想增肌別再只吃雞胸肉！ 吃這些更能均衡營養變成大肌肌 「增肌減脂」是健身族的重要目標，但除了努力重訓外，日常飲食也是極被重視的環節，而大多人印象中，最常見出現在健身族菜單的，肯定是雞胸肉，但醫師指出，低脂肉類有很多種選擇，不同的肉類對肌肉的修復有不同效益，若能均衡攝取更加健康。三樹金鶯診所體重管理主治醫師蕭捷健在臉書粉專「減重醫師 蕭捷健」發文表示，健

2021-02-06 05:30 食物CSI 教你控制膽固醇 鮮美的蝦蟹或油亮油亮的筍乾蹄膀都是過年不可缺少的菜色。歲末之際、年節聚餐當前，要如何在餐桌上美味的餐點與血膽固醇中做平衡取捨呢？數值越高 膽固醇越高大家聽到膽固醇往往如臨大敵，總是囑咐著不可多吃高膽固醇的海鮮、蛋黃等食品，但食物究竟會不會造成血膽固醇上升不能只看膽固醇，而是跟食物的CSI（Chole

2021-02-02 15:35 三高族群過年怎麼吃？ 胸腔病院提出春節飲食小叮嚀 農曆春節將至，連續假期時，菜色澎湃的餐會免不了，對於三高族群而言，「怎麼吃」是門學問；衛生福利部胸腔病院祭出健康飲食的小叮嚀，提醒民眾如何健康過好年。胸腔病院營養師傅昭陽表示，健康飲食通則就是均衡攝取六大類食物，包含全穀雜糧、豆魚蛋肉、乳品、蔬菜、水果以及堅果種子等，並遵守（少油、少鹽、少糖與多青菜

2021-02-01 06:33 健康網》膽固醇過高是蛋黃惹的禍？ 營養師：適量食用反而有幫助 每天吃兩顆蛋，到底行不行？一名40多歲的男性因為膽固醇高、必須固定服藥，很愛吃蛋但又擔心不已。不過，營養師提出，雖然一顆蛋裡膽固醇含量較高的部分是蛋黃，但同時也含有豐富卵磷脂，反而有助於膽固醇的代謝，適量攝取蛋類對膽固醇控制是有幫助的。榮新診所營養師李婉萍在臉書「李婉萍的營養天地」發文表示，一般看到

2021-01-28 05:30 美味顧健康 國健署年菜食譜大公開 根據國健署2016年調查發現，春節過後有近4成（39.2%）的民眾體重增加，因而建議民眾，今年春節不妨嘗試國健署和漁業署共同設計的兼顧健康與美味的年菜；由於國人習慣除夕餐桌上一定會有一條全魚，漁業署表示，台灣生產最多的養殖魚是肉質細緻的台灣鯛，虱目魚、午仔魚也深受歡迎。

2021-01-27 12:17 春節後國人近4成體重增 國健署推美味健康年菜食譜 過年年菜總是大魚大肉，國健署2016年調查發現春節後有近4成（39.2%）的民眾體重增加，今年過年不妨嘗試國健署和漁業署共同設計的兼顧健康與美味的年菜，由於國人習慣除夕餐桌上一定要有一條全魚，漁業署表示台灣生產最多的養殖魚是肉質細緻的台灣鯛，虱目魚、午仔魚也深受歡迎。

2021-01-27 05:30 想甩「脂肪肝炎」 至少減重7％ 現代人飲食作息逐漸西化，攝取過多營養且缺乏運動，有脂肪肝問題的人愈來愈多；根據最新統計，全球脂肪肝盛行率已達25.24%，堪稱最常見的疾病之一。脂肪肝通常沒有症狀，所以很多人都以為這只是「肝稍微胖一點」，對身體沒什麼大礙，其實不然。最新研究指出，脂肪肝患者一生中有25%的機率產生「脂肪肝炎」，長期下

2021-01-25 06:28 健康網》空汙傷身！ 營養師教你吃對食物減輕傷害 空氣污染一直是人們所關心的議題，在空氣品質不良的情況下，如何保持健康，也成了國人關心的重點。對此，營養師提到，空氣污染十分傷身，吃對的食物能夠保護自己。營養師陳嫚羚在臉書粉專「營養嫚嫚說-嫚嫚 營養師」發文表示，最近空氣品質不佳，常感覺眼睛及喉嚨刺痛，近年來也發現，未抽菸但罹患肺癌的人數增加，這些與

2021-01-17 15:45 健康網》還在擔心變胖嗎？ 營養師教你體重管理秘訣 現代人肥胖問題越來越嚴重，十大死因之中，與肥胖相關的疾病就占了一半以上。而肥胖的原因除了作息不正常以及無運動習慣外，絕大部分都是因為不當的飲食習慣所造成的。因此營養師林俐岑提醒大家「挑選對的食物吃才是最重要的！」林俐岑表示，體重管理首重飲食控制，約占7成左右，再來才是搭配運動。若能提高優質蛋白質食物

2021-01-07 06:38 健康網》向壓力說掰掰 營養師：4種食物讓你吃出快樂 年關將近壓力大，高脂肪、高糖食物很容易隨口就來，小心壓力胖悄悄就上身囉，營養師黃曉彤教大家透過4種快樂食物，趕走負面情緒，吃出健康！營養師黃曉彤在臉書粉專「黃曉彤 營養師」發文指出，很多人都以為只有飲食容易造成肥胖，但其實「壓力」也是罪魁禍首，當工作或生活壓力大時，身體會分泌壓力荷爾蒙—

2021-01-03 13:01 5人就有1人死於營養不良！ 罹癌飲食3關鍵 根據衛生福利部公布108年國人十大死因，癌症位居榜首連續38年，光是去年就奪走5萬多條人命，人人聞癌色變！整體罹癌人數不斷向上攀升，根據106年癌症登記報告，癌症新發人數為11萬1,684人，癌症時鐘又再度撥快，平均每4分42秒就有1人罹癌，比105年的4分58秒一口氣快轉了16秒，再次刷新「癌症時

countries: 中國 英國 台灣

events: 空氣污染 空氣品質

title: 關鍵字：Omega-3 - 自由健康網


content_text:
美國國務卿布林肯周三（3/17）在日本接受日媒線上採訪時表示，有關中國擴大在釣魚台海域的行動及對台灣施壓等問題，18日他將在阿拉斯加與中國高官會談時將明確表達美國的憂慮。

布林肯（Antony Blinken）及白宮國安顧問蘇利文（Jake Sullivan）18日將前往阿拉斯加，與中共中央外事工作委員會辦公室主任楊潔篪、國務委員兼外交部長王毅會晤。這將是美國總統拜登（Joe Biden）政府上任後美中高層首度會晤。

《日本經濟新聞》報導，布林肯17日接受日媒線上採訪時表示，有關中國擴大在釣魚台列嶼周邊的行動及對台灣施壓等，18日他與中國高官在阿拉斯加召開會談時，將以明確的言詞表達美國的憂慮。

報導說，中國把這場美中高層會談定位為「戰略對話」，但美國否認如此，這顯示美中之間有隔閡，雙方過招將趨於激烈。

布林肯在與日媒的線上記者會上表示，中國對於包含釣魚台列嶼在內的東海、南海以及台灣正採取攻擊性的行動，美國對此感到憂慮，將明確告知中國，不要認為可以為所欲為而不受懲罰。

報導說，布林肯言下之意，將要求中國修正強權路線。

布林肯這2天訪問了日本、韓國，返國途中將取道阿拉斯加，出席美中高層會談。蘇利文將從華府到阿拉斯加。

美國政治新聞網「Politico」表示，美中高層會談預定18日起舉行，可能為期2天，雙方正考慮舉行3場3小時的會談。

《日經》報導，美國政府高官透露，新疆維吾爾族、香港人權遭打壓、中國威壓式的經濟習慣等，將是美中高層會談的議題。

美國在聽取日本、韓國這2個同盟國的意見後，將彙整新的對中戰略。美中高層會談時，中方的態度也將成為美國在研擬新的對中國戰略的判斷材料。（中央社）

countries: 台灣 中國 日本 美國 香港 韓國

things: 釣魚台 人權 經濟

title: 關切台灣及釣魚台議題 布林肯將明確向中國表態 ｜ 蘋果新聞網 ｜ 蘋果日報


content_text: 中評社台北3月18日電（記者 黃筱筠）對於中美高層及將於18日會談，政治大學外交系教授劉德海接受中評社訪問表示，拜登對中國的政策大部分情報都是現任官員的講話，但是美中沒有交鋒之前，所有講的話都只能是參考，並非最後對中政策，要等中美高層、“元首”上桌談成共識後才能明確判定。現在美方積極提到台灣議題，只是要創造跟中國會談有更多的籌碼。 美國國務卿布林肯與國安顧問蘇利文，訂18日在阿拉斯加和中共中央外事辦公室主任楊潔篪、中國外長王毅進行會晤。 劉德海，美國亞利桑那大學東亞研究所博士、美國伊利諾大學東亞研究所碩士，學術專長為國際關係、比較外交政策、東北亞國際關係。目前也是韓國研究學會常務理事，曾任政治大學國際合作事務處國合長。  日本與美國外交、國防首長二加二會談，會中雙方確認台灣海峽和平安定的重要性，美日是否拉攏台灣對抗中國，劉德海表示，這是日本國防、“國安”方面的看法，但日本跟中國現在是區域全面經濟夥伴協定（RCEP）成員，日本加入RCEP就是要與中國共同領導亞洲，日本從中國市場獲利，日方正在觀察美、中會談得怎麼樣，而台灣根本不是日本的考量。 “美日安全保障協議委員會”16日在東京舉行，美方代表是美國國務卿布林肯及國防部長奧斯丁，這是兩人上任後首度出訪；日本方面由外務大臣茂木敏充及防衛大臣岸信夫與會。 劉德海對中評社表示，美日聯合聲明特別提到維持台海和平與穩定的重要性，主要是日本國防、國安方面的看法。但目前RCEP由日本與中國共同領導亞洲，日本可從中國市場獲利，現在中國賣得最好的車是日本車，日本是政治、經濟分離，經濟要賺錢，國防卻說要跟中國對抗。 他也說，日本對美國並沒有真正建立信心，日方也正在觀察美國跟中國談得怎麼樣。台灣根本不是日本的考量，日防長的講話只是讓日本民眾安心，加上中國海警法是日本“國防部”的業務，當然不可能說不要釣魚台主權。 他表示，日本拉攏台灣進去釣魚台的戰局，日本先把美國綁住，根據美日安保條約第5條載明“各締約國宣示在日本國施政的領域下，如果任何一方受到武力攻擊，依照本國憲法的規定和手續，採取行動對付共同的危險”，當時奧巴馬戰略清晰因此表達釣魚台納入第5條，當中日在釣魚台真的開打，美國會按照這條文出兵。 劉德海指出，美日之間的條約，跟台灣沒有關係。當台海真的有事，日本還是看美國態度，日方唯一會出兵幫助台灣是美國決定參戰，日本才會出來。“而釣魚台是中日的事情，日本要綁住美國，蔡政府卻沒有表態釣魚台的‘主權’”。 對於中美高層即將於18日會談，劉德海表示，拜登對中國的政策大部分情報都是現任官員的講話，但是美中沒有交鋒之前，所有講的話都只能是參考，並非最後對中政策，要等中美高層、“元首”上桌談成共識後才能明確判定。現在美方積極提到台灣議題，只是要創造跟中國會談更多的籌碼。 他認為，最好的可能簽訂是中美也簽訂投資協定，跟中歐投資協定力拼，依照現在市場獲利來看，中國利率最高，連歐洲的錢都跑到中國去。因此，美國對中國政策最終還是得由中美決策之後，才是最後定案，現在中美還處於議價過程。 劉德海指出，美國現在經濟正要復甦，非常需要中國幫忙，假設中國幫美國建設高鐵，把技術、工作都給美國，提供美國內需經濟，那拜登會不會對中讓步？只要中國給錢、給技術、給工作，美國電動車就是最明顯，美國電動車特斯拉最主要市場就在中國。 他強調，只要美國人民有工作機會，拜登就會得到民意改變，難道拜登真的不想要連任？拜登還是要考量美國中產階級的利益。至於中國是否會給美國工作機會，就看中美最後怎麼談，而“台灣議題”很可能是中國會要求的東西。

journalist: 黃筱筠

countries: 美國 台灣 韓國 日本 中國

taiwan-subdivisions: 和平 安定

things: 經濟 釣魚台

title: 劉德海：美國現在積極提台灣 拉高對中籌碼


content_text: 西貢牛「531」被政府套上追蹤位置的頸圈，痛苦至流下「牛淚」，相關報道引起廣泛回響，然而，事發至今漁護署仍然無動於衷，未有及時安排調整，懶理牛牛苦況，有網民狠批政府畜牲不如、無善心。東網記者今日（18日）再到訪創興水上活動中心外大草地探望「531」，記者發現牠至今仍扣上頸圈，但其他同場約60頭牛隻卻未有戴上類似頸圈。漁護署回覆指，對牛隻狀況暫時不會有新跟進，一如以往數日，僅表示未來數星期，將會每星期至少兩次，到西貢郊野公園檢查該牛隻及其GPS頸帶，以確保頸帶運作正常，不影響牛隻健康。「531」被扣上頸圈後，不適情況未有改善。目測所見，頸圈雖然經調校後未有緊箍牛隻頸部，牠亦未有再試圖掙扎脫掉頸圈，但觀察期間發現牠與其他牛隻以頭撞頭形式較勁，似乎情緒有波動情況，並與其他牛隻出現碰撞，令其更感不適。立法會研究動物權益相關事宜小組委員會成員葛珮帆批評，漁護署連日以來仍未能釋除公眾疑慮，即使署方只拿這種GPS頸圈作試驗，亦應要顧及牛隻感受；若未能找到適合形狀的GPS，應先盡快拆除現有頸圈，避免再對牛隻構成疑似虐待情況。她又指，市民對現時署方做法不滿，但未獲正面回應，應盡快再向公眾交代；日後亦會考慮於研究動物權益相關事宜小組委員會作出跟進，以尋求更好處理方法。漁護署早前Facebook發文稱，為牛隻佩戴GPS頸帶為一個實驗，並且已實行一段時間，經獸醫檢查亦發現佩戴後未有怪異行為，卻引來大批網民抨擊，至今已積累300多個留言，但未見署方回覆。另外，有西貢十四鄉村牛關注組成員早前指，涉事牛隻「崩崩」曾掙脫約7條頸圈，擔心牠今次會否再因掙脫頸圈而受傷。

references: Facebook 網民

title: 西貢流淚牛「緊箍咒」未除情緒波動 漁護署帶頭虐畜全城鬧爆


content_text: An Afghan father stands at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Monday, Feb. 22, 2021. On a hill above a small island vill... An Afghan father stands at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Monday, Feb. 22, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) An Afghan father sits on a bench at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Monday, Feb. 22, 2021. On a hill above a small is... An Afghan father sits on a bench at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Monday, Feb. 22, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) An Afghan father stands at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Monday, Feb. 22, 2021. On a hill above a small island vill... An Afghan father stands at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Monday, Feb. 22, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) An Afghan father walks, at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Monday, Feb. 22, 2021. On a hill above a small island vill... An Afghan father walks, at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Monday, Feb. 22, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) An Afghan father hangs a towel outside his room at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Wednesday, Feb. 24, 2021. On a hil... An Afghan father hangs a towel outside his room at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Wednesday, Feb. 24, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) An Afghan father watches television in his room, at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Wednesday, Feb. 24, 2021. On a hi... An Afghan father watches television in his room, at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Wednesday, Feb. 24, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) A cuddly toy is placed on the grave of a five-year boy from Afghanistan, at Iraion village, on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Monday, Feb... A cuddly toy is placed on the grave of a five-year boy from Afghanistan, at Iraion village, on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Monday, Feb. 22, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) A cuddly toy is placed on the grave of a five-year boy from Afghanistan, at Iraion village, on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Monday, Feb... A cuddly toy is placed on the grave of a five-year boy from Afghanistan, at Iraion village, on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Monday, Feb. 22, 2021.On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) A Greek flag on a makeshift tent outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Gre... A Greek flag on a makeshift tent outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Tuesday, Feb. 23, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) Migrants sit outside of a makeshift tent as the suns sets outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Ae... Migrants sit outside of a makeshift tent as the suns sets outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Tuesday, Feb. 23, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) Children play as others put water on a shopping cart outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean ... Children play as others put water on a shopping cart outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Tuesday, Feb. 23, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) A migrant sitting next to makeshift tents, smokes, outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean is... A migrant sitting next to makeshift tents, smokes, outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Tuesday, Feb. 23, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) Migrants lift weights at a makeshift gym outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Sa... Migrants lift weights at a makeshift gym outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Tuesday, Feb. 23, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) Migrants play soccer outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Tuesday... Migrants play soccer outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Tuesday, Feb. 23, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) A migrant walks in front of chemical toilets outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island o... A migrant walks in front of chemical toilets outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Wednesday, Feb. 24, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) A migrant sits on a hill outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Tue... A migrant sits on a hill outside the perimeter of the overcrowded refugee camp at the port of Vathy on the eastern Aegean island of Samos, Greece, Tuesday, Feb. 23, 2021. On a hill above a small island village, the sparkling blue of the Aegean just visible through the pine trees, lies a boy’s grave. His first ever boat ride was to be his last - the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. His 25-year-old father, like so many before him, had hoped for a better life in Europe, far from the violence of his native Afghanistan. But his dreams were dashed on the rocks of Samos, a picturesque Greek island almost touching the Turkish coast. Still devastated from losing his only child, the father has now found himself charged with a felony count of child endangerment. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) VATHY, Greece (AP) — On a pine-covered hill above the sparkling blue Aegean lies a boy’s grave, a teddy bear leaning against the white marble tombstone. His first boat ride was his last — the sea claimed him before his sixth birthday. The Afghan child with a tuft of spiky hair stares out of a photo on his gravestone, a hint of a smile on his lips. “He drowned in a shipwreck,” the inscription reads. “It wasn’t the sea, it wasn’t the wind, it is the policies and fear.” Those migration policies are now being called into question in the case of the boy’s 25-year-old father, who is grieving the loss of his only child. Already devastated, the father has found himself charged with child endangerment for taking his son on the perilous journey from Turkey to the nearby Greek island of Samos. If convicted, he faces up to 10 years in prison. The charges are a stark departure from Greece’s previous treatment of migrant shipwreck survivors. This is believed to be the first time in the European Union that a surviving parent faces criminal prosecution for the death of their child in the pursuit of a better life in Europe. The father’s hopes were dashed on a cold November night against the rocks of Samos, a picturesque island that also houses Greece’s most overcrowded refugee camp. “Without him I don’t know how to live,” the young man said, his soft voice breaking as a tear rolled down his cheek. “He is the only one I had in my life. All my hopes were him.” Now, he says, he often thinks of killing himself. He no longer mentions the child’s name. The father agreed speak to The Associated Press on condition he only be identified by his initials, N.A., and that his son wouldn't be named. It is not entirely clear why Greek authorities took the extreme step of charging this man when so many others have been in his place. Activists suspect the move indicates a hardening of Greece’s already restrictive migration policies, or suggest it could be an attempt to divert attention from possible negligence by the coast guard. But Migration Minister Notis Mitarachi rejected the idea that the case heralded a change in policy. “If there is the loss of human life, it must be investigated whether some people, through negligence or deliberately, acted outside the limits of the law,” Mitarachi said, adding that each incident is treated according to its circumstances. He noted that the lives of asylum-seekers aren't in danger in Turkey, a country the EU has deemed safe. “The people who choose to get into boats which are unseaworthy, and are driven by people who have no experience of the sea, obviously put human lives at risk,” he said. The father said he had no choice but to make the journey. His asylum application in Turkey had been rejected twice and he feared deportation to Afghanistan, a country he fled at the age of 9. He wanted his son to go to school, where, unlike him, the boy could learn to read and write, and eventually fulfil his dream of becoming a police officer. “I didn’t come here for fun. I was compelled. I didn’t have another way in my life,” he said. “I decided to go for the future of my son, for my future, so we can go somewhere to live, and my son can study.” ___ At the southeastern edge of the EU and with thousands of kilometers of coastline bordering Turkey, Greece has found itself on the frontline of Europe’s migration crisis. From 2014 to 2020, more than 1.2 million people traveled along the eastern Mediterranean migration route, the vast majority through Greece, according to figures from the U.N. refugee agency. More than 2,000 died or went missing. Last March, as Greek-Turkish relations soured, Turkey announced its borders to the EU were open, sending thousands of migrants to the Greek border. Greece accused Turkey of weaponizing the desperation of migrants and temporarily suspended asylum applications. Aid groups and asylum seekers have also complained of pushbacks, the illegal deportation of migrants without allowing them to apply for asylum. They accuse Greece’s coast guard of picking up new arrivals and towing them in life rafts towards Turkish waters — a claim vehemently denied by Greek authorities. The AP has pieced together what happened in the case of this mild-mannered father and his dead son from interviews with the father, another passenger, the man who first reported their arrival, the coast guard and legal documents. Divorced and raising his son alone, N.A. said he obtained a smuggler’s number from a neighbor after his second asylum rejection in Turkey, where he had lived for years. Their journey to Europe began in the Turkish coastal town of Izmir, where the 24 passengers, all Afghans, gathered in a house. Among them were Ebrahim Haidari, a 29-year-old construction worker, and his wife. Haidari remembers the little boy as an intelligent, sweet child who easily struck up conversations with the other passengers and joked with the smugglers in fluent Turkish. He was struck by the close relationship between the boy and his young father, who Haidari said was as much a big brother and friend to the child as a father. On Nov. 7, a cold, cloudy, windy night, the group boarded a truck headed to a wooded part of the Turkish coast, arriving at around 10 p.m. There were four smugglers in all, Haidari said. The sea wasn’t particularly calm and the passengers were worried, especially since at least some couldn’t swim. But the smugglers assured them the weather would improve. The boy didn’t share the adults’ anxieties. He had never been to the sea before, his father said, and he was eager to sail in a boat. The boat was an inflatable dinghy, the type preferred by smugglers on the Turkish coast. Cheap and dispensable, they are usually overloaded with people, and a passenger is made to steer so the smugglers avoid arrest. At least one of the smugglers was armed. Once they donned lifejackets, everyone was forced into the boat, Haidari and the father said. One smuggler drove a short way before making a passenger take over the steering, telling him to head toward a light in the distance. In a flash, the smuggler dove overboard and swam away. Sitting just in front of Haidari and his wife, the father held his son tightly in his arms. As one hour turned into two and then three, the weather deteriorated. The wind whipped the sea into ever-larger waves, and the inexperienced designated captain struggled to control the boat. “I don’t know what the smugglers thought, leaving us in such a bad situation,” Haidari said. “We didn’t know anything about the sea.” Tossed by the waves, the dinghy took on water. People screamed they would die. To make matters worse, fuel was running out — the smugglers had provided barely enough to reach Greece. Suddenly, the shape of a mountain loomed out of the darkness. Terrified of dying at sea, they turned toward it. But the coastline was jagged with rocks. The waves smacked the dinghy against the rocks once, then twice. The boat broke in two. Before they knew it, the passengers were in the water. As they tumbled into the inky sea, the child slipped out of his father’s embrace. The waves closed over the man’s head. He didn’t know how to swim, but eventually his lifejacket brought him to the surface. He scanned the waves for his boy, listening for his voice. He shouted until the salt water made him hoarse. Nothing. He sank beneath the waves again. Out of seemingly nowhere, a hand grabbed his and dragged him toward a rock. He doesn’t know who it was, but he is sure that person saved his life. There was chaos all around. People were calling for their brothers, wives, sons. Haidari and his wife struggled in the waves to stay alive, crying and vomiting seawater. At one point, N.A. and Haidari said, a boat appeared and switched on a searchlight. The survivors raised their hands and shouted for help, but the boat passed on. About 15 to 20 minutes later, Haidari said, a second boat appeared. Again, they hoped for a rescue, but again the vessel shone its searchlights and moved on. “Maybe they didn’t see us or didn’t want to help us,” Haidari said. The father is certain the crew saw him and the people in the water. He said that when he shouted and waved, the patrol boat trained its searchlight on him. “They didn’t help,” he said. “They were going around and coming back, going around and coming back.” ___ The account of the coast guard is quite different in the crucial question of whether it acted fast enough, and whether its patrol boats saw the struggling migrants. Legal documents obtained by the AP show the process of charging the father was initiated by the Samos coast guard, which informed the prosecutor of a man’s arrest for “exposing his minor son to danger during the attempted illegal entry into the country by sea.” Greece’s Shipping and Island Policy Ministry, under whose jurisdiction the coast guard falls, didn't grant permission for Samos coast guard officials to speak to the AP. The prosecutor didn't respond to an interview request. However, a Samos coast guard official outlined authorities’ account of events that night, speaking on condition of anonymity. The coast guard was alerted at around midnight by an English-speaking man who provided coordinates for a possible migrant boat, the official said. The coordinates were on land on Cape Prasso, a mountainous, roughly five-kilometer-long (three-mile-long) peninsula of tough terrain, with steep rocky slopes. That man was Tommy Olsen, founder of Aegean Boat Report, a Norwegian nonprofit which monitors and provides information on arrivals on the Greek islands. Olsen said people who are reluctant to contact Greek authorities for fear of pushbacks contact him instead. On that night, Olsen said, he received a call from someone saying a group had arrived on Samos, but several people were missing. Olsen said he immediately informed the Samos coast guard and shared the coordinates. The coast guard official said upon receiving the call, they immediately initiated emergency procedures, dispatching two coast guard vessels that left the main port of Vathy at around 12:20 a.m. The vessels arrived in the area at around 1 a.m., the official said, but saw nobody. At around 6 a.m., one of the vessels spotted a heavily pregnant woman behind a rock in a treacherous part of the coast, the official added. While rescuing her, which took about an hour and a half, they found the boy’s body nearby. Documents show the vessel carrying the woman and child returned to Vathy at around 9:30 a.m. The woman and child weren't related. At around the same time as they were found, at roughly 6:40 a.m. on Nov. 8, a two-person coast guard foot patrol came across a group of 10 people on the hill of Cape Prasso, several hours’ walk away. The group included the father. “If you have a dead child, you try to figure out who he was with,” the official said. “It’s different when you have relatives there helping, and different when you find them alone.” The suggestion is, the fact the father wasn’t with his son when they were found was a key reason for him being charged. The indictment accuses him of “leaving your ... child helpless.” It says the father allowed his son to board an unseaworthy boat in bad weather without wearing an appropriate lifejacket — although a photo in the case file of the boy’s body clearly shows him in a child’s lifejacket. “These people have to rely on smugglers, and these smugglers decide when and where people take these journeys,” said Nick van der Steenhoven, the Greece and Europe advocacy and policy officer for refugee rights charity Choose Love. The father and son, he said, “became victim of the failure of the European Union to provide safe and legal routes" for asylum-seekers. The father, his defense lawyer, Dimitris Choulis, and Olsen paint another picture of that night’s events: one of delays and negligence by the coast guard. Choulis is filing an application with the Samos prosecutor requesting an investigation. The father, he said, is convinced his son would still be alive if the coast guard had acted faster. The lawyer considers the charges “the product of panic and not the product of some broader policy ... But automatically we are creating one more obstacle to these people to claim asylum.” ___ N.A. said he desperately sought help to find his son all night. When he managed to drag himself ashore, he said, he searched and shouted for his son to no avail. Nobody had seen his boy. He wanted to dive back into the waves to look for him, but didn’t know how to swim. After searching for two hours, he decided to try to find help. He persuaded a group of survivors to go with him, and they trekked through the night across the tough terrain. As dawn broke, they came upon the coast guard foot patrol. Court documents indicate the father managed to convey to the officers that his son was missing, showing them his possible location on a mobile phone. The father said they soon realized the location was too far for a search on foot themselves, and that reinforcements were needed. The passengers were taken to the island’s refugee camp for identification and coronavirus testing. His recollection of the exact timeline of events from there on is somewhat vague. A woman came to the father with a photo and asked if it was his son. It was. He was told the boy had been found but had been taken to the hospital and was in a coma. The missing pregnant woman had also been found alive, he heard. At some point the pregnant woman also arrived at the camp, and the father’s hopes were buoyed; if she had survived, perhaps his son would too. Then he was separated from the others and taken for questioning. He asked to see his son, but was told he had to be interviewed first. When the interview was over, he still wasn’t allowed to see his child. Eventually, he said, the police called the hospital. They told him his son had been dead already when he arrived at the hospital. “Why did they do this to me?” the father said, distraught at the idea he had held out false hope of his son surviving. “They should not have done that. They should have told me the truth.” The father was then jailed on charges of endangering his son’s life. “I was heartbroken,” he said. “A person who loses his loved ones, his son, and then he goes to prison in that condition, alone ... Is it humane to do this thing?” It took three days and pressure from his lawyer, Choulis, for him to be allowed to see his son’s body. The coast guard escorted him to the hospital morgue, handcuffed. When they came back up 15 minutes later, the man wasn’t wearing handcuffs anymore and the coast guard officers were carrying him, Choulis said. He had collapsed. The father was eventually released on the bail condition that he not leave the country. Refugee organizations put him up in a hotel. The little boy’s body lay in the morgue for weeks. His death certificate shows he was buried on Nov. 30, in the small cemetery above the village of Iraion, where other victims of migrant shipwrecks lie. The father has since been granted temporary asylum in Greece. But without his son, he said, he doesn’t much care where, or if, he lives. “His son was his friend, he was everything to him,” Haidari said. “He was his hope to be alive.” ___ Theodora Tongas in contributed to this report. Follow Becatoros at https://twitter.com/ElenaBec and Tongas at https://twitter.com/theodoratongas ___ Follow AP’s global migration coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/migration

journalist: By ELENA BECATOROS , Associated Press, Associated Press

title: Migrant father charged with son's death on journey to Greece


content_text:
（中央社記者蘇思云台北18日電）純網銀將來銀行今天下午召開臨時董事會，傳出總經理劉奕成向董事會請辭消息，震撼業界，將來銀行對此低調表示不評論。

台灣目前3家純網銀中，樂天國際銀行、連線銀行已經陸續取得營業執照，樂天國際銀行也在今年1月19日對外正式營業，但將來銀行目前仍未取得金管會核發的營業執照。

不過，將來銀行人事異動消息頻傳，今年2月底，將來銀行保險事業中心副總經理莊瑞德因為生涯規劃而離職，轉至和泰產險擔任總經理，今天則傳出總經理劉奕成也向董事會請辭。

至於為何向董事會請辭，劉奕成並未回應，將來銀行也低調表示不評論。（編輯：林淑媛）1100318

journalist: 中央社記者蘇思云台北18日電

title: 總經理劉奕成傳請辭 將來銀行：不評論 | 產經


content_text:
綜合報導 / 台北市

中南部雨下不來，甚至要等到五月梅雨季，旱災才能解除。不過為了穩定水情，經濟部推動抗旱2.0計畫，強化整備水情燈號黃燈以下地區抗旱水源，可增加每日16.8萬噸水源，相當於苗栗地區用水的七成，今(18)日上午就在行政院報告，來聽聽看經濟部長王美花怎麼說。

新聞來源：華視新聞

journalist: 綜合報導 / 台北市

title: 水利署推｢抗旱2.0｣ 日增16.8萬噸水


content_text:
2021/03/18 05:30

〔記者蔡彰盛／新竹報導〕新竹張姓人妻偷吃，認賠300萬元換取離婚及撤告，沒想到人妻沒看仔細離婚協議書內容，給了300萬照樣被告；玄奘大學法律系助理教授、律師錢炳村說，無論是契約、和解書或離婚協議書，簽約的當事人一方如果是為了想要「花錢了事」，免除官司訴追，一定得加註在條款最後，那就是「另一方將放棄民刑事請求權」，如果少了這句話，契約內容寫得再多，付錢的一方恐會掉入陷阱！

錢炳村說，以本案的離婚協議書來說，其中就可能衍生出損害賠償、贍養費、孩子的扶養費與監護權及剩餘財產分配請求權等法律問題，結果付錢求離婚的當事人只看到孩子未來的教育扶養費用，卻沒想到跟小王在一起所造成的侵害配偶權損害賠償的問題，可說是見樹不見林。

除非當事人有完整的法律思考邏輯或專業背景，否則要把協議書逐字、逐條簽得面面俱到，幾乎是不可能的事。

也因為如此，另一方抓到這個協議書漏洞（無論其事先是否知情），又再提告損害賠償部分，對造就只能吃悶虧了。

最好請第三人見證除了絕對須加註「放棄民刑事請求權」這句話之外，錢炳村呼籲民眾簽契約或和解書時，內容也不應任由一方完全操刀，最好請律師或信得過的第三人見證，才能充分保護自己在法律上的權益。

title: 律師：和解少寫這句 寫再多都沒用


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員林市長游振雄平日為方便就近辦公，上任後都住在市長公館，他指著巷弄內後門圍牆，指當時竊嫌即從這裏翻牆闖入。（謝瓊雲攝）

監視器畫面錄下傅男翻牆後從後門繞到前門，與開門詢問的游筑凱裝熟聊天的畫面。（民眾提供／謝瓊雲彰化傳真）

傅男在員林市長公館門外探頭探腦，見有人開門還故作輕鬆佯稱走錯路。（民眾提供／謝瓊雲彰化傳真）

員林市長游振雄兒子游筑凱，身高180公分，小偷闖空門當天他因休假陪父親一起吃午餐，中午與愛犬曼尼待在公館客廳，及時發現竊賊翻牆闖入。（摘自臉書／謝瓊雲彰化傳真）

案發後員林派出所已迅速在巷弄內增設巡邏箱。（謝瓊雲攝）

光天化日闖空門，遇上市長父子只能落荒而逃。27歲傅姓男子16日翻牆闖入員林市長公館欲行竊，當時員林市長游振雄、游筑凱父子倆都在屋內，傅男見游筑凱開門詢問，還裝熟打招呼稱「走錯路」後拔腿逃跑；員林警方獲報成立專案小組，17日晚順利逮到人移送法辦。

竊賊闖員林市長官邸行竊遭逮。(謝瓊雲翻攝)

訂閱影音：

中時新聞網

員林市長公館就位在萬年路上，員林市民代表會、警察故事館對面；游振雄上任後為了辦公方便即入住公館，方便他就近往返公所。傅男前天中午就在萬年路、博愛街周邊徘徊，中午1點半就從博愛路128巷翻牆闖入公館。

人在客廳的游筑凱，從監視器發現有人闖入，還從後門繞到前門探頭探腦，他主動開門詢問，傅男還裝熟打招呼，又說自己走錯了，隨即拔腿逃走；游立刻報警並通知屋內的父親。他目測竊賊身高約175公分、身手矯捷，他追上去時，竊賊已翻越停車場大門逃逸無蹤，慶幸自己當時在家，否則若對方闖入屋內，恐危及獨自在屋內的父親，後果不堪設想。。

游振雄表示，當時他人在一樓的房內休息，兒子休假來陪他用餐，沒多久卻告訴他被反鎖在屋外，才知道有小偷上門。曾是健力國手的他自認寶刀未老，所以平時人在公館內時從不鎖門，不過案發後警方已迅速在後巷增設巡邏箱，公所也請人加裝保全系統。

據悉，傅男有多項竊盜、毒品前科，目前因6件毒品案被法院判處強制戒治，卻因未到案執行遭通緝中，當天已在員林果菜市場偷竊貨車司機皮夾，並闖入大村鄉一處民宅行竊。

員林警方16日組成專案小組全力追人，迅速鎖定傅男蹤跡，17日深夜在花壇番花路一家超商順利將人逮回，並依《刑法》竊盜、侵入住宅等罪移送彰化地檢署偵辦。

疑神明桌電線走火 蘆洲民宅起火4人自行逃出

鹽水廢棄小吃部火災 空屋付諸一炬

(中時 )

journalist: 謝瓊雲

taiwan-subdivisions: 員林 鹽水 大村 花壇 彰化 蘆洲 公館

title: 毒蟲闖官邸空門 開門驚見員林市長父子稱「走錯路」遭逮


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（中央社記者陳俊華台北18日電）內政部今天召開歸化國籍高級專業人才審查會，通過曾獲荷蘭「皇家藝術獎」的新銳藝術家荷蘭籍楊文智等5名高專人才歸化中華民國。民國105年國籍法修正至今，累計已有176名高專人才歸化。

內政部表示，這次通過審查的高級專業人才共計5名，包括教育領域2名、文化領域1名、科技領域1名、經濟領域1名。

內政部指出，其中荷蘭籍楊文智曾3次獲得荷蘭國家藝術基金會BKVB獎金，並在2007年獲得荷蘭藝術最高獎項「皇家藝術獎」，這個獎項旨在鼓勵年輕、有才華的新銳藝術家。

內政部說，楊文智2017年在台灣成立「帕斯卡的藝術工坊」，著重藝術與品德教育，鼓勵學員發揮創意及探討藝術的各種可能性，為台灣畫壇注入新的生命。

journalist: 中央社記者陳俊華台北18日電

countries: 台灣 中華民國 荷蘭

title: 內政部：藝術家楊文智等5高專人才 歸化為台灣人 | 政治


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【大成報記者蕭宇廷/臺中報導】藝術也可以煉金！東海大學藝術中心邀集10位同為美術系校友的藝術家，即日起在校內藝術中心推出「色彩煉金術」聯展，17日舉辦開幕茶會並邀請藝術家出席舉辦座談會；而展中除呈現不同媒材與技法的運用，同時連結藝術及自然色彩帶來的交互啟發，期許產生令人回味藝術、地域與文化多晶型對話的餘韻。

「色彩煉金術」由東海美術系副校授張惠蘭擔任策展人、藝術中心暨美術系主任李貞慧代表開幕致詞。展覽即日起至4月2日展出，共有王紫芸、李貞慧、李本育、洪晧倫、鹿向夷、曾永玲、張紫瀅、詹志鴻、魯漢平、簡智忠等10位藝術家同台競艷。

而這次參展的藝術家，共同特色為都是東海美術系校友，其中多位創作者也是各大學教師；展覽中囊括水墨、膠彩、精工等多元的作品，並運用材料觸摸與成列，讓觀者在看畫或作品時，能以不同角度思考媒材的運用、與作品及時間的連結。

張惠蘭表示，對藝術家來說，媒材與顏料就跟黃金般一樣貴重，如何從平常無奇的材料中，利用時間的不斷實驗、打造出看不到或隱形的價值。「色彩煉金術」策劃展最初構想，便想藉由工作室開箱的方式、就像是呈現出煉金者的實驗室一樣，來呈現創作者的煉金過程；並通過煉金術引導人們認識許多天然礦物。

她說，雖然煉金術被證明是不可行，不過當中的實驗熱情與想像力，反而與藝術比較接近；「色彩煉金術」便嘗試借用這個過程，來談創作者從大自然的材料裡，取用色彩的實驗與創造過程。

而從材質的色彩運用、到平面與立體的嘗試過程及作品，除了作品本身的材質呈現與色彩考量外，同時參考其藝術專業養成的背景、與互相碰撞交集的脈絡等；展出內容不僅反映創作者的藝術觀、內在的情感、造形技巧、用色語彙以及美感問題等；同樣地也呈現了作者創作的技術層面。

其中以土壤色彩為例，呈現大地之母間接或直接地孕育滋養一切生命體的隱喻、或是作品將直接呈現「土」原始的樣貌，試圖強調其自然之美和它的多樣性，藉由其顏色和紋理的豐富性，使觀者重新認識臺灣寧靜存在的土；其他也由礦物、動物與植物性媒材，包含金屬、貝類與「漆」的運用過程、技巧、對材料的研究等面向出發，期許能具體而微呈現「色彩煉金術｣的初衷。

展覽從材質到色彩的角度出發，邀請觀眾與色彩同遊，從原料到製做的顏料轉換運用到作品的過程，創造觀者透過感官經驗的感知來了解作品的產生過程，關注色彩與藝術家個人情感間的使用脈絡、同時連結藝術及自然色彩帶來的交互啟發。而由不同的向度、觀看現當代藝術中色彩所扮演的角色；也因所涉及的議題可從理性與感性、傳統與創新、藝術與科學、再現與表現的許多問題，隱含臺灣現當代美術創作的脈絡，具體而微感受與探索色彩相關學理或精神性的基礎研，過程中堪稱「保有直覺也不失感官的愉悅」。

展示的同時，藉著作品動線交錯的布署與對話，把立體展示空間如同塞尚（Paul Cézanne）強調，在物象的體積，是從色調準確相互關係中的表現、以及尋求各種關係的和諧；同時納入觀者的身體位移與色彩的對話。期許產生令人回味藝術、地域與文化多晶型對話的餘韻。

journalist: 蕭宇廷

title: 東海大學藝術中心「色彩煉金術」 10位藝術家同台競艷


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針對中國駐法大使致函法國參議院友台小組主席阿蘭·理查德（Alain Richard）要求他取消訪問台灣，法國外交部周三表態稱，法國參議院議員有權自由決定其出訪及會見計畫。

中國駐法大使日前致函法國參議院友台小組主席理查德，要求他取消台灣訪問團。中央社報道，法國駐台代表公孫孟周三表示，理查德"迫不及待想訪台，目前因疫情無法如願，有天一定會來"。

法國媒體"字母A"（La Lettre A）日前報導，中國駐法大使盧沙野發信給理查德，要求他取消計畫中的國會訪台團，未來要避免"與台灣當局進行任何形式的官方接觸"。

法新社報道，法國外交部發言人周三就此表示，"法國參議院議員有權利自由決定外訪以及會晤計畫。

另據中央社報道，法國在台協會主任公孫孟（Jean-Francois Casabonne-Masonnave）周三在協會新址和媒體茶敘時表示，理查德的訪問團因疫情迄今無法訪台，確切訪台日期無法預料，但有天一定會來。

公孫孟說，自從他2019年9月到任以來，聽到理查德想訪台的次數不下3次，去年9月與理查德在法國碰面時，他再提訪台計畫，並說希望今年3月能成行。

此外，法國國防部長帕利（Florence Parly）2月8 日表示，兩艘海軍船艦近期在南海巡弋，媒體關切法國軍艦航行印太地區或台海的立場，公孫孟說，法國自古以來強調海洋的自由航行和國際法權利，只有這兩者能確保全球經濟沒有障礙地進行。

談到台灣與歐盟洽簽"雙邊投資協定"（BIA）進度，公孫孟指出，目前未聽說有企業堅持台歐盟間一定要有這個協議才能與台灣合作，也因沒有這樣的壓力，這個協議不是當前優先事項，但雙邊還是會持續談判，目前進展順利。

展望未來台法關係，公孫孟希望雙邊關係更加強，並說台法有共同目標，在眾多項目上可以合作。

journalist: 法廣

countries: 法國 歐盟 中國 查德 台灣

title: 議員防颱：法國外交部稱 議員有權自由決定其出訪計畫


content_text: #胡宇威  好帥喔

journalist: 闕志儒

title: 胡宇威腳傷變廢狂喊好想動 被問江宏傑婚變這樣說


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北韓一名高階外交官證實美國最近試圖開始接觸北韓，但她抨擊這些嘗試是「廉價把戲」（cheap trick），華府在放棄敵對政策前，永遠不會獲得回應。

路透社報導，這份由北韓外務省第一副相崔善姬發布的聲明，是北韓首度詳細駁回美國總統拜登（JoeBiden）新政府的試探性接觸。

值此之際，美國國務卿布林肯（Antony Blinken）與國防部長奧斯汀（Lloyd Austin）正在南韓訪問，這是拜登政府高階官員首次出國訪問。

根據北韓官媒北韓中央通信社（KCNA），崔善姬在聲明裡表示，美方曾透過第三國等多種管道寄發電子郵件和電話訊息，試圖接觸北韓。

崔善姬指出，北韓已清楚表明，在美國維持軍事演習和制裁等敵對政策時，北韓不會對話；美國嘗試接觸，是為了爭取時間和建立輿論的「廉價把戲」。

崔善姬表示：「自從新政權出現以來，從美方聽來的只有『北韓威脅』的瘋狂理論，還有關於『完全非核化』等無稽之談。」

布林肯昨天在首爾時，指控北韓「系統性並廣泛虐待」自己的人民，並表示美國及其盟友致力讓北韓非核化。

countries: 北韓 美國

title: 美嘗試藉電郵、電話訊息接觸北韓 挨批廉價把戲


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台裔球星林書豪近期在美國職籃NBA發展聯盟遭對手稱呼「冠狀病毒」。他接受《紐約時報》訪問時看淡個人受辱，期盼外界重視亞裔族群遭歧視情形，並說自己遲早會重返NBA懷抱。林書豪2月在社群媒體發文，談到亞裔人士在美國面臨種族歧視和刻板印象，並寫道自己雖擁有9年NBA資歷，仍在場上被稱呼「冠狀病毒」（coronavirus）。

NBA發展聯盟（G League）隨後查出羞辱林書豪的球員，但採內部處理，不公布身分。林書豪本週接受《紐約時報》電訪談及事後與這名球員溝通時說：「一切都沒事了。我們交談融洽，我覺得此事獲得最佳處置。」

他表示，揭露此事目的不是希望外界關心他，而是期盼各界重視亞裔族群在2019冠狀病毒疾病（COVID-19，武漢肺炎）疫情期間遭歧視的情形，他為此發聲支持近期發起的「停止仇視亞洲人」（#StopAsianHate）運動。

林書豪說：「見到最近發生的事，我覺得我必須發聲。仇恨、種族歧視和對亞裔美國族群的攻擊明顯是不對的，必須說出來，這是我的職責之一。我覺得我的另一職責是凝聚團結與向心力，所以我必須增加相關知識，持續學習並支持其他團體、運動和組織。」

身為知名球星，林書豪認為在場上拿出實力也是回應手段，因為亞裔美國族群常被貼上安靜、被動、逆來順受的標籤，「對我來說，在場上展現最佳實力比言語更有用」。

林書豪2012年效力紐約尼克隊時掀起「林來瘋」（Linsanity）旋風，2019年隨多倫多暴龍隊拿到冠軍戒指，自此脫離NBA賽場。他上季加盟中國男子籃球職業聯賽（CBA）北京首鋼隊，數據亮眼且享受巨星待遇，但他季後未續約，選擇投入NBA發展聯盟。

林書豪說，多支NBA球隊告訴經紀人想知道他是否健康、寶刀未老，能在NBA體系中照NBA規則展現身手。林書豪說：「我知道我有NBA實力，我知道自己投籃更準、防守更棒、球技更全面。這些事我了然於胸，我只需要展現身手的機會。」

32歲的林書豪本季效力金州勇士旗下發展聯盟球隊聖克魯斯勇士，在上週結束的簡短賽季中，他平均每場得19.8分，投籃命中率50.5%，三分球命中率更達42.6%。整季15場賽事，林書豪因背傷缺陣6場。

過去一個半月，林書豪待在佛羅里達州迪士尼世界（Walt Disney World）的「泡泡」中，與不少想打進籃球最高殿堂的年輕球員交手。他提到，曾兩度有後輩向他說：「我看著你打球長大」。

林書豪以老將之姿在NBA發展聯盟打拚，讓球探有機會見識到他的實力，而他對重返NBA賽場深具信心。林書豪說：「我已經做了該做的事，我接受挑戰，在有些人認為我瘋掉時加入發展聯盟。我認為這（NBA球隊找上他）是遲早的事，我深信這一定會發生。等著瞧吧，我知道自己夠強。」

countries: 美國 中國

events: 武漢肺炎 冠狀病毒 COVID-19 疫情

title: NBA／看淡場上受辱事件 林書豪盼共同對抗種族仇恨


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市場傳出台積電（2330）因應水情吃緊調度在買水與水車等費用本季估計增逾5億元，對此，台積電今日不評論相關傳聞，僅強調營運未受影響。

台積電財報顯示，ㄧ季營業費用約323至約340億元，若因買水車調度增加5億元占比也僅約1%上下。

另有業界提到，半導體廠商過去歷經多次水情吃緊考驗，和不少水車公司早有長期合約簽訂。

title: 傳買水與水車費用增逾5億元？台積電：不評論


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〔記者陳慧玲／綜合報導〕福原愛在日本爆出不倫疑雲，至今已2週，沒想到現在爆出「案外案」！

福原愛（右）何時才會返台處理和江宏傑的婚姻問題，各界都在看。（資料照，記者林正堃攝）

原本外界都覺得被拍到和福原愛約會的「橫濱大谷翔平」是高帥男，甚至有友人透露他年薪超過1500萬日幣（約400萬台幣），不過最新一期《女性SEVEN》接獲爆料指稱，「橫濱大谷翔平」載福原愛約會的車子，是共享租車租來的，而車主隔天檢查車況，發現車身有摩擦痕跡，希望他出面付5萬日幣修車費，他剛開始對訊息已讀不回，事後雖願賠償，卻不足車主要求的5萬日幣，之後甚至對訊息置之不理，氣得車主去向週刊爆料。

據報導，被拍到和福原愛約會後，「橫濱大谷翔平」把他在社群的所有照片刪除，連公司員工資料中，他的照片也消失，同事才發現原來他就是引發福原愛不倫事件的「男主角」。

約會轎車車主爆料，在副駕看到好幾個女生用的髮圈，極有可能是福原愛遺留下來的。

title: 案外案！福原愛看錯人 不倫對象被踢爆不肯付5萬日幣修車費


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2021/03/18 05:30

台灣燈會轉型 5燈區展出近2個月 清明假期古蹟光雕先上演〔記者蔡彰盛／竹市報導〕台灣燈會雖因疫情停辦，但新竹市文化局長黃竫蕙昨天在議會專案報告指出，燈會將轉型為「2021光臨藝術節」於7月登場，為期近兩個月。屆時有台灣、日本、荷蘭、德國、義大利、香港、澳洲與英國等8個國家的藝術家，用76件結合光雕、音樂、藝術的作品，讓古蹟說故事。

林智堅︰寓意光來臨、黑暗散去黃竫蕙說，76件作品將展示在新竹火車站、東大光廊、隆恩圳、綠園道與護城河等5處燈區；舊城區多個店家也將展示插畫家、藝術家製作的創意燈籠，絕對讓民眾收穫滿滿。

黃竫蕙表示，在即將到來的兒藝節，會有2021光臨藝術節前導活動，4月2日至5日晚間時段，在新竹州廳、消防博物館、林務局新竹林區管理處、警察局將有「環狀型光雕」，光雕主角將隨著劇情跳躍到4座建築上。

新竹市長林智堅透過臉書公布光雕作品，他說，2021光臨藝術節就是擺脫過去1年多來疫情的陰霾，把光帶到所有人的眼前，「光臨」象徵邀請貴賓來到新竹市，同時也有「光來臨」，黑暗散去，帶來光明與希望的寓意。

市府表示，日本NAKED創意團隊及德國柏林節策展團隊，為新竹火車站及站前客運大樓量身訂做光雕秀，新竹火車站並將與「姊妹車站」日本東京車站光影重疊，兩座古蹟隔海呼應。

除國際團隊外，台灣在地藝術團隊也將展演，國定古蹟東門城化身為戶外環形劇場，以未來、夢想、勇氣訴說台灣故事。

舊城區店家 展示藝術家創意燈籠在舊城區多個店家，也將展示由插畫家、藝術家、設計師製作的創意燈籠，入夜後變成當代藝廊，帶領民眾感受不同面貌的新竹市。

countries: 義大利 澳洲 德國 台灣 荷蘭 香港 英國 日本

title: 8國76作品 竹市光臨藝術節7月登場


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2021/03/18 10:45

〔記者黃良傑／高雄報導〕高市警局新興分局前金所今天上午9時25分獲報，前金區河東路（七賢橋）有人溺水，警網和救護車馳援，發現一名76歲張姓老伯掉入愛河，消防人員緊急救起，並送大同醫院急救，警方於現場勘查發現一部張男機車，並留有相關信件。全案通知家屬前往醫院，目前仍在搶救中。

據了解，張男的機車在河東路發現，車內留給家人的信件，張翁目前已被送到醫院，目前正由醫護人員進行搶救。

journalist: 黃良傑

taiwan-subdivisions: 前金 新興 大同 高雄 前金區

title: 老翁掉愛河送醫急救 機車找到給家人的信 - 社會


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元大銀行勇奪2021財富管理調查本國銀行「最佳服務獎」、「最佳理專團隊獎」及「最佳數位金融獎」獎項。【蘇松濤報導】元大銀行財富管理屢受肯定，從客戶設想角度出發，利用大數據分析技術為基礎，逐項優化理財交易環節，不斷推出領先市場的優質理財服務與商品，充分展現高度創新及數位化核心競爭力，在《財訊》2021財富管理調查中表現出色，榮獲本國銀行「最佳服務獎」、「最佳理專團隊獎」及「最佳數位金融獎」三大獎項殊榮。

受到新冠肺炎疫情影響，民眾的理財方式改變，元大銀行致力於規劃完善的理財服務平台，以提供更多元、便捷的理財服務管道給客戶，讓客戶的理財投資不因疫情受困，元大銀行所建置的理財網，讓客戶可即時瞭解全球市場資訊，還有產業技術分析及商品報價等，再透過基金及海外債等商品快速下單服務，客戶不用親臨分行即可輕鬆完成交易。另外與集團子公司元大人壽合作，啟動線上投保服務，簡化投保作業流程，降低填寫錯誤率，大幅縮短了審查及生效時程。元大銀行表示，今年度除希望將線上投保服務，擴展至其他保險公司外，還將陸續推出跨集團子公司研發結合台股基金走勢的投資型保單，以及針對基金及海外債配息可自動再申購商品服務平台。

理財人員的專業度及服務品質，是民眾進行理財業務重要考量項目之一，在理財人員培訓上，元大銀行重視全方位財務規劃能力、專業服務品質與技能的養成，除有系統性的教育訓練計畫外，為順應市場及業務變化，加強辦理各式專業職能強化訓練及評定課程，每年舉辦百場以上理財人員教育訓練，每人的訓練時數超過50個小時。另對於金融業懷抱熱情的社會新鮮人，元大銀行更開辦儲備理專培訓專案，依據每人特質由專業團隊給予專屬的訓練規畫、證照考試輔導等，讓其順利踏入金融職場就業。

因應快速變化金融科技浪潮，近年來元大銀行積極推動數位金融業務，建構數位金融「理財生態圈」，客戶線上申請開立數位存款帳戶，同時申請開立信託帳戶，透過高度整合的線上服務功能，線上填寫KYC問卷並快速完成基金下單申購作業。另外，考量客戶分散風險需求，元大銀行提供更細膩的定期定額操作方式，善用優質基金「百元投資」及「日日扣/自由選」功能，能更靈活操作、輕鬆理財，創造在數位金融服務上的佳績，無論在APP下載次數、行動銀行使用人數與交易量，屢創新高，深受客戶青睞及肯定。元大銀行透過數據分析客戶實際理財需求，為客戶提供個人化服務，並將優惠資訊精準提供給潛在客戶，大幅提高接觸效率。

元大銀行將持續以客戶的角度出發，讓金融服務更貼近客戶的需求，整合虛實通路，提供客戶更多元、創新、專業及安心的商品及服務，為客戶穩健的將財富增值，成為客戶心目中最值得信賴與託付的後盾。

events: 疫情 新冠肺炎

title: 元大銀行連年獲《財訊》肯定　財富管理服務再升級


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「石木欽案」引爆司法人員與富商翁茂鍾官商不正常往來疑案，案情持續延燒，而已故的百利達銀行資產負債管理部經理諸慶恩被控偽造文書有罪部分，高檢署今將再審聲請書送交台灣高等法院；高院下午分案，確定由法官黃惠敏中籤。

高檢書聲請諸慶恩再審案由高院木股法官黃惠敏為受命法官，審判長為許宗和，陪席法官為黃玉婷；據了解，黃惠敏先前為檢察官，且為馬英九特別費案一審公訴檢察官，2011年轉任法官至今。

高檢署15日召開記者會認為，諸慶恩有罪判決2002年5月16日確定，但依刑事訴訟法第427條第1、4款規定，受判決人已死亡，仍得為被告利益聲請再審，也就是說，如檢察官認諸慶恩應受無罪判決，仍得聲請再審。

高檢署指出，除15日記者會提出的事證外，16日和前百利達銀行資產負債管理部職員聯繫，取得有關諸慶恩涉犯偽造文書的交易單（Deal Ticket）填寫流程等事實的證述，也是判決確定後存在，可以聲請再審的新證據，因此今送交再審聲請書給高院。

title: 高檢署諸慶恩再審聲請案 高院法官黃惠敏中籤


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美國總統拜登17日表示，俄羅總統蒲亭要為干預美國大選一事付出代價。(AFP)  針對俄羅總統蒲亭(Vladimir Putin)被指干預美國大選一事，美國總統拜登(Joe Biden)今天(17日)表示，蒲亭要面對這個後果，而且很快就會來到。

拜登在美國廣播公司(ABC)今天播出的訪談中表示，「他(蒲亭)會付出代價」。在被問到會有什麼後果時，拜登表示，「你們很快就會看到。」

在拜登發表這項評論之前，美國情報單位16日釋出一篇報告，強化了長期以來的指控，也就是蒲亭曾在幕後指示行動，意圖讓2020年的美國總統大選倒向有利於川普的一方。

俄羅斯駁斥說，這項說法毫無根據。

拜登同時指出，在互惠的利益上，美俄仍有共同努力的空間，比方更新戰略武器裁減條約(START)，他並說，兩位領袖都有眾所皆知的過去。

拜登表示，「我對他相當瞭解」，「在我的經驗中，與外國領袖打交道最重要的事，就是要瞭解另一個人。」

對於蒲亭，拜登表示，他不認為這位俄羅斯領導人有靈魂。在被問到，是否認為蒲亭是個殺手時，拜登表示，「我是這麼認為。」

journalist: 撰稿編輯：黃啟霖

countries: 美國 俄羅斯

title: 蒲亭干預美大選 拜登：他很快就要付出代價


content_text:
3月17日，日本首相菅義偉公佈了以3月21日為期限全面解除緊急事態宣言的方針。為應對新冠疫情發佈了緊急事態宣言的東京、神奈川、埼玉、千葉1都3縣的病床使用率已經下降。由於擔心疫情再度蔓延，自2020年春季以來發佈的第二次緊急事態宣言歷經2個半月才結束。

3月18日，菅義偉明確表示將向基本應對方針等諮詢委員會提出這一方針。在與相關閣僚協商後，他在首相官邸對媒體表示「感染人數和病床使用率已進入解除方向」。菅義偉明確表示「將採取切實防止反彈的對策」。經諮詢委員會討論後，將由日本政府的對策本部正式做出決定。

日本政府在緊急事態宣言解除後也將與地方政府採取合作對策。1都3縣將要求餐飲店縮短營業時間到晚上9點。配合的商戶將獲得每天平均4萬日元的合作補貼。

1都3縣的緊急事態宣言原定3月7日結束，到3月21日又延長了2周。

病床使用率成為課題。據日本政府的資料顯示，截至首相宣佈延長前的3月2日，千葉的病床使用率為50％，埼玉為42％。接近50％以上這一「第4階段」標準，菅義偉在3月5日的新聞發佈會上表示「形勢依然嚴峻」。

截至3月16日的病床使用率，千葉為37％，埼玉為38％，趨於減少。東京和神奈川為25％。日本政府判斷已經遠離最嚴重的「第4階段」水平。

東京都3月17日宣佈，確認新增感染者409名。這是自2月18日以來，每日新增感染人數首次超過400人。率先解除宣言的大阪府在解除後達到了歷史最高的147人。仍需要保持警惕。

日本東京醫科大學教授浜田篤郎表示：「情況並未完全好轉，還不能大意」。日本東京慈惠會醫科大學教授浦島充佳指出，「從3月下旬到4月初，感染變異病毒的人數可能會增加」。

title: 日本東京圈將於3月21日解除緊急事態宣言


content_text:
台股ADR周三（18日）漲跌互見，台積電小幅下跌，早盤一度重挫逾3%，但盤中一度翻紅，不過下午盤仍呈現疲態。

道瓊工業指數17日收漲189.42點，漲幅0.58%，報33,015.37點；標普500指數收漲11.41點，漲幅0.29%，報3,974.12點；那斯達克指數上漲53.63點，漲幅0.4%，報13,525.20點。

費城半導體指數收盤勁揚1.22%。

以下是台股ADR各股收盤報價：

個股 ADR代碼 收盤（美元） 漲跌幅（%）

日月光投控ASX 7.53 +0.80%

中華電 CHT 39.20 -0.41%

台積電 TSM 118.76 -0.49%

聯電 UMC 8.63 -0.92%

資料來源：彭博資訊

title: 台積電、聯電ADR仍收跌 盤中翻紅但無力守住


content_text:
自從金管會允許國內3家純網路銀行申設之後，目前包括樂天國際銀行、連線商業銀行已陸續取得營業執照，唯獨將來銀行遲遲還沒拿到營業執照，沒想到命運多舛，將來銀行總經理劉奕成18日正式在董事會提出辭呈，選擇在取得營業執照前提前換將。

將來銀行18日發出聲明表示，劉奕成自2018年11月出任將來銀行籌備處執行長，並在2020年1月將來銀行取得經濟部核准設立登記後任職總經理職務，因個人生涯規劃，正式向董事會提出請辭。

金管會則表示，將會進一步了解將來銀行內部人事異動的原因，但目前就將來銀行初審及實際查核的改善結果目前還在審查當中。

據了解，劉奕成請辭將來銀行總經理職務後，仍以全聯法人代表身分繼續擔任董事，換句話說，目前劉奕成還在董事會名單之中。

公婆多，內部紛爭不斷

事實上，將來銀行的股東結構可說是3家純網銀中股東結構最複雜，攤開將來銀行的股東結構，其中最大股東是中華電信持有41.9％股權；其次兆豐銀行占25.1％股權、新光集團14％、全聯實業9.9％、凱基銀行7％，關貿網路2.1％。

知情人士表示，原先將來銀行的董事長、總經理皆是由中華電信所派任，但在籌備階段需要一個較懂銀行業的人負責，因此董事會上也同意由持股9.9％的全聯福利中心法人代表劉奕成出任總經理，但如今開業籌備已到了一個階段後，有董事希望能回歸原有的制度，讓中華電信重新推薦總經理人選。

一名金融圈人士分析，由於將來銀行出資股東眾多，當初為何出資背後肯定都有各自的想法，這也造成高階主管在經營上相對辛苦，如今總經理請辭可能讓將來銀行開業更加面臨不確定性；但他認為，開業並非重點，而是未來2～3年的「燒錢階段」，屆時壓力才真的大，因此研判這也是為什麼最大股東中華電信要拉回將來銀行的高層人事。

最大股東中華電信重回主導

一名將來銀行股東也指出，將來銀行雖被封為「國家隊」，但是由於將來銀行取得營業執照的進度一直不如預期，經營階層在董事會上也常常被要求檢討，加上日前內部又傳出性騷擾事件，使得近期負面新聞頻傳，讓許多董事們都非常有意見，質疑是不是內部管理有問題等等，「想必他（指劉奕成）壓力一定很大。」

將來銀行股東複雜，但將來銀行最大持股是中華電信，照理說以中華電信在IT資訊上的優勢，拿到執照應該十拿九穩，但卻是從成立以來內部紛爭始終不斷，不同部門間的紛爭，以及放話文化越鬧越大，先前總經理劉奕成在辦公室跑步其實是為了要提振員工士氣，也被外界說成很會耍寶，面對這些紛爭，將來銀行董事長就像個局外人一樣，似乎使不上力。

內部紛擾董事長使不上力

一位金融高層透露，中華電信派任到將來銀行擔任董事長的鍾福貴是先前已退休的前中華電信稽核長，等於是在退休後又被行政院蘇貞昌院長「撿回來重用」，但顯然這個董事長不夠強勢，且處理內部紛爭的能力相當有限，才會造成現在不僅執照拿不到，內鬥又嚴重的情況。

事實上，上個月將來銀行保險業務大將莊瑞德才被和泰產險挖角，如今又遇上總經理劉奕成在還沒拿到營業執照就戰前請辭，恐讓將來銀行的未來開業更添上一層不確定性。

events: 地震 性騷擾

people: 鍾福貴 蘇貞昌

title: 將來銀行人事地震》總經理劉奕成請辭 內部紛擾不斷董事長也壓不住


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金管會主委黃天牧表示，若日盛大股東仍申報不完整，可依照金控法第16條，不排除限期出清持股。（攝影／趙世勳）金管會主委黃天牧自2020年中旬上任後，已有2個金融機構整併案件正在進行當中，尤其富邦金公開收購日盛金超過50％股權即將在3月23日截止，屆時國內第一樁金金併案件是否成功就能見真章。

立法院財委會召集委員民進黨立委郭國文18日安排議程就「金融機構整併政策推動情形及國內整併現況」邀請金管會進行專題報告。

黃天牧：日盛金中資疑雲不影響富邦金進行收購

針對富邦金公開收購日盛金一案，從公開資訊顯示，日盛金第一大股東為荷蘭商SIPF B.V.公司，持股35.488％，是日本新生銀行透過旗下私募基金SIPF B. V.投資，其次是香港商Capital Target Limited（CTL）持股24.094％，也就是目前被市場質疑有中資身分的建群投資。

黃天牧說，目前除了建群投資之一的最終受益人的陳銘達之外，近期已聯繫到另外兩位最終受益人，將會安排後續視訊了解相關情況，假設確定是中資，就遵循過去大同的案例根據《兩岸人民關係條例》進行裁罰，同時要求限期賣出。

黃天牧強調，金管會主要是審查「併購申請人」（指富邦金）是否有中資疑慮，至於「被併購人」（日盛金）若是中資，將進行裁罰、要求限期賣出，也就是說，金管會所在意的是，富邦金的審查而不是日盛金的審查，若日盛金大股東涉及中資並不會影響富邦金進行公開收購。

「當富邦金有717億被中國掐在手上…」

民進黨立委高嘉瑜再次質疑，富邦金為什麼要收購日盛金、背後重點的目的究竟是什麼？她指出，富邦金在中國投資曝險高達717億元、曝險比重高達72％，其中包括華一銀行、廈門銀行、哈爾濱銀行、港基銀行等投資，背後都與肖建華、明天系有關。

甚至富邦金在2014年決議投資哈爾濱銀行約88.7億台幣，當時還被金管會開罰，原因是富邦金當時並未提到董事會就進行超額投資，高嘉瑜質疑，富邦金為了投資中國可以跳過董事會違法投資，如此飛蛾撲火的行徑，金管會難道不用去了解嗎？

她說，尤其富邦金投資對岸有多家踩雷，「當富邦有717億被中國掐在手上，他要想辦法怎麼脫身，這也是為什麼日盛金背後的中資、肖建華的問題必須要釐清，因為這影響到富邦金為什麼要收購日盛金的重要關鍵，是不是要幫肖建華脫產？」

高嘉瑜認為，這件事情是屬於國安問題，因為這涉及中資是否透過台灣在洗錢，當國內一家大到不能倒的銀行背後被中國資金卡關、被中國政治力控管時，牽動台灣人民來說，恐怕會面臨個資被掌控的威脅。

日盛金大股東申報不完整，金管會未來2個月不排除限期出清

民進黨立委林楚茵則說，2009年建群投資入股日盛金是在馬政府時期，讓疑似中資進入台灣金融產業，但當時都沒掌握中資嗎？

投審會執行秘書張銘斌則說，當時投審會針對該案都有經過詳細審查，並沒有構成中資的定義，針對外界一再質疑的中資問題目前仍在查證中，假設確認為中資，將以《兩岸人民關係條例》開罰，但目前尚未收到建群申請轉讓，也就是說，在3月底前不可能出清。

民進黨立委郭國文也詢問，依照《金控法》第16條已要求金控大股東持股申報，但為何日盛大股東之一建群投資的身分卻遲遲沒有辦法處理，讓外界認為追查日盛大股東身分是遙遙無期？

黃天牧則回應，並沒有遙遙無期，針對日盛金最終受益人申報不完整，金管會將會在1～2個月內確認，不排除罰鍰、甚至是勒令限期出清持股。

countries: 中國 日本 香港 荷蘭 台灣

people: 高嘉瑜 郭國文 林楚茵

taiwan-subdivisions: 大同 成功

title: 當富邦金有717億被中國掐在手上..高嘉瑜爆富邦金購日盛金最大疑點


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茂矽董事長唐亦仙。（記者洪友芳攝）

〔記者洪友芳／新竹報導〕晶圓代工廠茂矽（2342）訂單滿手，預估產能將滿載到下半年，繼連續2季調漲價格約5%之後，為了反映水情吃緊導致水車載水的成本增加，第2季將可能再漲價，全年營運強勁可期；公司並預估，MOSFET（金氧半場效電晶體）車用產品種類及訂單持續成長，今年整體車用營收比重目標將挑戰2成。

Q2可能再漲價茂矽昨召開法說會，董事長唐亦仙表示，去年疫情影響第1季營運，但後續MOSFET與醫療需求暢旺，加上去年下半年IC需求轉強，帶動產能滿載，營運走勢與2018年類似。全年則轉虧為盈，稅後盈餘約2.2億元，每股稅後盈餘1.42元。

MOSFET車用訂單量成長展望今年，唐亦仙指出，目前接單暢旺，月產能5.1萬片產能持續滿載，預估可延續到下半年。副總經理鄧志達則表示，MOSFET應用佔茂矽營收達5成，將持續提升車用、工業及高階應用市場，從去年下半年起，車用產品種類及訂單持續成長，預估今年整體車用佔營收比重目標將挑戰2成。

在二極體的IGBT（絕緣柵雙極電晶體）產品領域，鄧志達表示，將進行晶背產能擴充，去年第2季完成8吋／6吋共用的IGBT晶背製程無塵室的建置，第3季、第4季大部分機台設備完成裝機，關鍵設備雷射退火機因延遲交機，到今年2月份才運抵廠區，預估驗收完畢後，第3季即可試產，估第1期月產能約5000片，明年貢獻營收會較明顯。茂矽在IGBT也計畫搶攻電動車商機。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

title: 茂矽：今年車用營收佔比 挑戰2成


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「終於微微摸得到肋骨，搞了半天我的肋骨不是不見，是被肚子的脂肪包住了。原來認真運動會讓失去的肋骨找回來！」一個年輕的總經理眉開眼笑的分享，他果然瘦了一圈，氣色變得更好。

「以前好像沒看過你穿亮色的衣服？感覺很真有精神！」我觀察到他連衣著都不一樣。

「前陣子我老婆找了一位形象顧問，幫我測膚色、建議該穿什麼色系衣服才比較有精神，所以我現在衣服重新搭配。」他很靦腆的說，看得出來還在適應中。

「公司創辦人是品牌的代言人，常要上媒體，太太提醒我要重視自己的形象，出去要把衣服穿好，不要影響到品牌。」他說自己連飲食也都改變，減少碳水化合物與甜食，控制熱量。聽他誠懇的分享，我聽得瞠目結舌，又覺得深受感動。

讓自己很意外的，WAVE品牌課程與訓練產生的影響力大又深（可見「信念」是所有的源頭啊），不僅是在企業體上，更對「人」產生這麼深刻的改變。

我想到小時候唸到的「一朵花的故事」—— 有人拿了一朵花到家裡，擺在桌上後愈看愈不順眼，覺得茶几灰塵太多，配不上這朵美麗的花，擦拭後又覺得客廳雜物太髒亂，整理後站到窗邊又覺得庭院雜草太多…，於是一朵鮮花，啟動了他收拾與清潔環境的念頭，最後甚至把自己都打理得乾乾淨淨。

品牌不就像那一朵花嗎？

一開始，同學們相信了「建立品牌」是21世紀最重要的核心。品牌是創造建構「獨特與唯一」、要「突破對價格的恐懼」，才能創造對價值的想像，因此，下決心突破傳統的「代工思維」，把心思從如何「降低成本」，移轉到如何「提升價值」，並開始認真思考自己的品牌如何在消費者或客戶生命中，活出那個重要、有意義的差異，也重新去梳理自己的品牌價值與主張；接著去檢視自己的產品或服務，有沒有需要增減、調整、尤其是進步的地方，甚至企業中的每個人，能不能認同品牌的理念，呈現出一致的面貌。

當品牌改造的工程一啟動，涵蓋的範圍就愈來愈大、愈來愈深，幾年過去再回首，已經完全不是過去的那個自己，也與過去認知的競爭者分處於不同的世界。

馬太福音有句話：「如果你們有像一粒芥菜種子那樣的信仰，就是對這座山說『從這裡移到那裡！』它也將移開；而且在你們，將沒有不可能的事。」芥菜的種子很小，但信念的力量很大。要建品牌或不建品牌，只是一個小小念頭的差距，但影響力卻可能擴及到全世界。

想想那些世界最有影響力的品牌，不都是如此？因為相信人與人的連結，可以改變世界，所以有了臉書；因為堅持要「Think different」做出好看又友善的科技產品，於是有了蘋果電腦；因為堅信人類挑戰自我的運動家精神，所以有了Nike…品牌的經營者在一開始時，決定走一條人煙罕至的小徑，這條路卻愈走愈寬，成為世界的主流大道。

每個百年基業都有開始的時候，每個有影響力的品牌，在史上都有一個最重要的起始點。在你心中種下一粒「品牌」的種子，當它慢慢結了花苞，開出屬於這世界上對某一群人最獨特的花來，終將一定能綻放出滿山滿野美不勝收的花海。

title: 瑪格麗特談品牌／種下品牌的種子


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記者黃宥寧／台北報導

西雅圖極品咖啡前年遭網路媒體《食力》踢爆，販售的「100%阿拉比卡豆」摻雜低價羅布斯塔咖啡豆豆，馥餘總經理劉增祥、廠務經理李志明及烘培組長何家誠依犯違反食安法、刑法標示不實罪起訴。士林地院18日開庭。劉增祥表示「2014年就隱退了，是廠長和2名外勞的問題。」開庭期間劉多次答非所問，法官聽到辯詞更批「西雅圖真的很不可思議！」

西雅圖咖啡從2018年1月1日起，為了降低成本，把原來只做為濾掛式咖啡原料的羅布斯塔豆，攙入、混充或假冒成阿拉比卡豆，然後包裝成「西雅圖Legendary義式綜合2LB」等13項產品，並在包裝上標示「100％阿拉比卡豆」。

2019年10月間，一篇食品安全網站文章公開質疑踢爆偽豆後，業者面對衛生單位稽查仍強力否認，直到被檢察官搜索約談到案，才承認全部犯行，劉增祥並主動交付犯罪所得1000萬元，並於隔天刊登道歉啟事項民眾及社會致歉，辦理回收退貨。

劉增祥去年3月開庭就否認犯罪，更砸重本委任曾任檢察官的律師胡原龍替他辯護；但他在開庭期間冷落律師，從頭到尾都由自己為自己辯護，並且堅持否認自己有使用混豆，更推卸責任給下屬員工及外勞。

劉增祥稱自從爆發咖啡豆有混摻上新聞後，衛生局展開調查後，他立刻問廠長李志明，李志明則回答可能是外籍勞工誤倒羅布斯塔豆到阿拉比卡豆烘豆區。劉並稱他們的咖啡分兩種通路，一種為業務性封閉通路（餐廳、飯店、早餐店、一般咖啡廳）另一種為開放性通路（家樂福、愛買）。劉表示封閉通路因無需標示所以這些咖啡豆就會有羅布斯塔豆混入。

直到2017年底2018年初，他們覺得咖啡豆市場開始熱，並開始大量進入市場，所以開始在外包裝上標示成分，而行銷部門就把在門市販售產品所使用的外包裝設計，直接「複製貼上」用在新的包裝上。他更委屈的說，所有消費者都以為阿拉比卡豆就是比較好，而羅布斯塔就是比較差，他雖然認為不是事實，但為了打進市場只能配合這需求，並且在開放性通路的使用標示使用「100％阿拉比卡」。

▼西雅圖咖啡標榜100%阿拉比卡豆竟摻羅布斯塔豆。（圖／取自免費圖庫Pixabay）

劉稱2014年8月退出烘焙管理，全權放手交給廠長李志明，他無辜表示不知道配方有沒有經過變更，他有把咖啡豆配方「葵花寶典」留下。引退後只負責試喝，只要喝起來風味好喝那就不管其他的了。但李志明卻回答，「是總經理指示，我只是領薪水沒權力作太大變動」。劉更委屈表示「混摻羅布斯塔豆價格每公斤92.5元，便宜的阿拉比卡豆每公斤只要88元，員工不把節省成本不當作自己的事情，讓我心裡很難過。

法官聽到劉增祥的辯詞時，淡淡表示「西雅圖為老牌子了，很不容易，應該就要珍惜。」但劉卻在發生混豆事件非但沒有向社會大眾及消費者道歉，反而不斷為自己辯解，又將責任推卸給下屬，也批「西雅圖真是不可思議」

西雅圖在2020年1月全面將羅布斯塔豆換掉，並將原本4項半成品「經典、烘煎、傳濃、傳綜」改為7至8種配方配製於8至10種在開放性通路販售。法官最後也要求劉增祥提供咖啡豆產品配方，全案於6月17日開庭。

庭後媒體告訴劉增祥，門口有攝影機希望他能好好面對媒體訪問也別用跑的，但劉增祥僅回「我問一下公關」。隨後竟消失在法院內，直到下午3時許被人看到他躲在樓梯間念金剛經。

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title: 西雅圖阿拉比卡豆混成黑心！董座把錯推外勞　窩樓梯間讀金剛經


content_text:
涂姓、陳姓男子在台灣找上洪姓、江姓男子以及鄭姓、李姓情侶檔，利用「交換機票」方式幫大陸人入境美國，事成後可以拿到豐富報酬，最後由鄭男、李女出馬赴陸，和兩名陸籍母子交換身份後返台，整個「換票」過程宛如諜報片情節，後來開心前往美國的兩名陸籍母子，入境前就遭美方識破，涉案的涂男等5人被高雄地檢署依入出國及移民法起訴，陳男未到案發布通緝。

檢方調查，鄭姓、李姓情侶檔接受委託後，2019年6月30日，鄭男、李女搭車至高雄與涂男、陳男會面，拿到旅宿費1萬元補助後，隔日拿著陳男交付的船票、機票，先搭機至金門，再經小三通到大陸，於福州取得一對大陸籍母子的護照後，將母子的護照大頭貼更換成鄭、李兩人頭像，7月3日再轉往廣州白雲機場，用中華民國護照辦完登機手續。

取得登機證以後的鄭男、李女，在候機大廳和要前往美國的陸籍母子檔碰面，兩邊交換完彼此的登機證後，這對母子檔再持劃有鄭男、李女資料的登機證、機票，搭乘班機入境美國舊金山，而完事的的鄭、李兩人，則是持換來的登機證、護照，轉往泰國，順利入境後5日利用真實身份購票返國，整個交換機票的犯案過程，歷經台灣、大陸、泰國，情節精彩程度不輸諜報片。

只不過這對陸籍母子檔，一踏入美國國土，就被美方查獲身份造假，是非法入境，轉而透過美國在台協會轉告移民署查辦。檢方調查，交換機票完事後，涂男獲得6萬元報酬，涂拿了1萬元，剩餘的5萬，鄭男、李女各分得2萬，其餘1萬元則由陳男、洪男、江男均分。

檢方偵查時，涉案的涂男坦承犯行，洪男、江男則彼此互咬，稱不清楚交換機票的情節，只是協助幫忙介紹「賺錢」機會。鄭男、李女則辯解稱不知道交換機票犯法，李女則稱從頭到尾是男友說要帶他出去玩，從頭到尾她都跟著他，「我是被騙去的！」

但檢方勘驗移民署調查的手機通聯記錄、偵查報告、入出境紀錄等，不採信4人說法，全案偵結後，依違反兩岸關係條例、入出國及移民法的用送非運送契約應載之人至他國罪嫌，將5人起訴；至於另名涉案的陳男，因為到案檢方發布通緝。

涂姓男子等人找上鄭姓、李姓情侶檔，用交換機票方式幫一堆大陸母子檔入境美國，沒想到一下飛機，兩人就被美方識破身份造假，機場示意圖。記者張議晨/攝影涂姓男子等人找上鄭姓、李姓情侶檔，用交換機票方式幫一堆大陸母子檔入境美國，沒想到一下飛機，兩人就被美方識破身份造假。記者張議晨/攝影

journalist: 聯合報 / 記者張議晨 / 高雄即時報導

countries: 美國 台灣 中華民國 泰國

taiwan-subdivisions: 金門 高雄 金山

title: 陸籍母子交換台籍情侶身份欲入境美國 情節堪比諜報片