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ANNAPOLIS, Md. (AP) — Nearly $115 million went to board members of the University of Maryland Medical System or businesses associated with them, a state audit has found.
 The payments went to 27 board members or their associated businesses between Jan. 1, 2016 and April 18, 2019, according to a 100-page report that was sent to state lawmakers Friday by the Office of Legislative Audits.
 “Approximately 94 percent ($108.2 million) of these payments were made either directly to a Board member or to an entity with which the Board member (or immediate family member) had a direct financial relationship,” the audit said. “The remaining $6.7 million was paid to 19 entities that met our criteria for an associated business, but for which we did not identify a direct financial relationship between the members and the entities (for example, UMMS Board members who also served on the boards of non-profit entities).”
 The audit was done after a self-dealing scandal bedeviled the medical system last year.
 Former Baltimore Mayor Catherine Pugh, a former UMMS board member, received $500,000 in one of the deals for her “Healthy Holly” children's books. She pleaded guilty last year to federal charges of conspiracy and tax evasion. She was sentenced last month to three years in prison.
 The audit did not include the names of board members and associated businesses, though that information was shared with UMMS. The audit also noted it had not established that “the transactions were improper.”
 In a response included in the audit, UMMS agreed with the audit's criticism of the procurement policies, describing them as “fundamentally flawed.” UMMS said its new board is committed to addressing the failings going forward.
 “To that end, in the past nine months, the Board — comprised primarily of newly appointed members — and UMMS management have taken significant steps to address and remediate these weaknesses,” UMMS officials wrote in response.
 UMMS officials also wrote that the audit identified transactions as potential conflicts of interest “where there was no evidence or even a suggestion of personal benefit” to associated board members or their family members. They also noted numerous disbursements cited in the report “that are simply charitable donations.”
 “Unfortunately, not only does OLA's audit scope obscure rather than clarify the Board process problems, it also tarnishes many volunteer community members and organizations that UMMS supports with purported conflicts of interest where none exist,” UMMS officials responded.
 Last year, the Maryland General Assembly approved legislation to reform the system, after The Baltimore Sun reported one-third of its 30 board members had deals with the 13-hospital system under some arrangements that were not competitively bid. Lawmakers also ordered the audit.
 Del. Nic Kipke, a Republican who is the House minority leader, described the audit's findings Saturday as “extremely troubling.”
 “I am optimistic that the new leadership is setting standards that will protect against unethical behavior, but we're going to have to keep an eye on this over the coming years," Kipke said.
 The reforms overhauled the network's board of directors, which oversees a university-based regional health care system. It has about 28,000 employees and 4,000 affiliated physicians in more than 150 locations and at 13 hospitals.
 The law bars board members from getting contracts without a bidding process and prohibits board members from leveraging their position on the board for personal gain.

journalist: By BRIAN WITTE , Associated Press, Associated Press

title: Audit: $115M went to former board of Maryland medical system


content_text:
A line of people waiting to buy supplies amid coronavirus fears snakes through a parking lot at a Costco, Saturday, March 14, 2020, in Las Vegas. For ...
 A line of people waiting to buy supplies amid coronavirus fears snakes through a parking lot at a Costco, Saturday, March 14, 2020, in Las Vegas. For most people, the new coronavirus causes only mild or moderate symptoms. For some it can cause more severe illness, especially in older adults and people with existing health problems. (AP Photo/John Locher)

 Colorado National Guard medical personnel perform coronavirus test on a motorist at a drive-through testing site outside the Denver Coliseum Saturday,...
 Colorado National Guard medical personnel perform coronavirus test on a motorist at a drive-through testing site outside the Denver Coliseum Saturday, March 14, 2020, in Denver. Officials planned to administer 150 tests but the line of vehicles wrapped around three city blocks. For most people, the new coronavirus causes only mild or moderate symptoms. For some it can cause more severe illness. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski)

 Denise Arnold, an early voting election official with the Chicago Board of Elections sanitizes a voting machine inside the Cook County Jail as eligibl...
 Denise Arnold, an early voting election official with the Chicago Board of Elections sanitizes a voting machine inside the Cook County Jail as eligible inmates participate in early voting for the March 17, Illinois primary, Saturday, March 14, 2020, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

 President Donald Trump speaks during a news conference about the coronavirus in the James Brady Briefing Room at the White House, Saturday, March 14, ...
 President Donald Trump speaks during a news conference about the coronavirus in the James Brady Briefing Room at the White House, Saturday, March 14, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

 A man wears a face mask as he visits the National Mall in Washington, Saturday, March 14, 2020. For most people, the new coronavirus causes only mild ...
 A man wears a face mask as he visits the National Mall in Washington, Saturday, March 14, 2020. For most people, the new coronavirus causes only mild or moderate symptoms, such as fever and cough. For some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness, including pneumonia. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky)

 Millions of Americans braced for the week ahead with no school for their children for weeks to come, no clue how to effectively do their jobs without child care, and a growing sense of dread about how to stay safe and sane amid the relentless spread of the coronavirus.
 Are play dates for the kids OK? How do you stock up on supplies when supermarket shelves are bare? How do you pay the bills when your work hours have been cut? Is it safe to go to the gym? And how do you plan for the future with no idea what it holds?
 "Today looks so different from yesterday, and you just don't know what tomorrow is going to look like," said Christie Bauer, a family photographer and mother of three school-age children in West Linn, Oregon.
 Tens of millions of students nationwide have been sent home from school amid a wave of closings that include all of Ohio, Maryland, Oregon, Washington, Florida and Illinois along with big-city districts like Los Angeles, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. Some schools announced they will close for three weeks, others for up to six.
 The disruptions came as government and hospital leaders took new measures to contain an outbreak that has sickened more than 150,000 people worldwide and killed about 5,800, with thousands of new cases being confirmed every day.
 As the U.S. death toll climbed to 51 on Saturday and infections totaled more than 2,100, President Donald Trump expanded a ban on travel to the U.S. from Europe, adding Britain and Ireland, and hospitals worked to expand bed capacity and staffing to keep from becoming overwhelmed as the caseload mounts.
 “We have not reached our peak,” said Dr. Anthony Fauci of the National Institutes of Health. “We will see more cases and we will see more suffering and death.”
 Many working parents are scrambling to find child care, even if they are being allowed to work from home. The child care needs are especially dire for the legions of nurses, hospital and health care workers across the country who need to be on the job to deal with the crisis.
 Governors drew up emergency plans to find child care for front-line medical workers and first responders, equating it to a wartime effort.
 “I would put this as a World War II-capacity daycare for our public health workers because we’re going to need every single body we can get," said Oregon Gov. Kate Brown.
 Parents desperate to get to work with schools closed have jumped on social media boards to seek child care or to exchange tips about available babysitters.
 Seattle resident John Persak set up a Facebook group last week for parents with children at home because of school closings. The group exploded to nearly 3,000 members.
 "We're getting about five requests a minute at this point," said Persak, a father and crane operator at the port of Seattle, who said his work hours have been curtailed for weeks by the coronavirus outbreak, which is affecting cargo deliveries from Asia.
 In Maryland, where schools will be closing from Monday through March 27, parents are calling up their kids' former nannies and babysitters.
 “They are desperate,” said Ellen Olsen, who has been a nanny for more than 11 years and co-manages a Facebook group that connects parents, nannies and sitters in Maryland. “We’ve seen a lot of parents posting, ‘Hey, schools are closed, but I still have to work.’"
 Olsen takes care of two babies, but starting next week, two girls ages 9 and 11 whom she once watched will also be under her supervision. Olsen said the girls’ parents are doctors and asked for her help after school was canceled.
 The cascade of closings upended weekend routines for countless parents. Little League and other sports were canceled. Parks were closed. Play dates were upended. The size of the crowd at a public library in Portland rivaled that of the neighborhood Costco as parents scrambled to stockpile books for children.
 In New York City, where the mayor called the scramble to fight the coronavirus a “wartime scenario,” a passer-by who noticed relatively light crowds at a Whole Foods supermarket on Manhattan’s Upper East Side remarked: “That’s because there’s no food left!”
 That was far from true, though some items -- frozen foods, canned tuna, herbal teas, bagged salad -- were sold out or nearly so. Signs limited customers to two large packs of toilet paper apiece, and few were available. A similar scenario played out at supermarkets all around the country amid a run on household staples that reached a peak Friday.
 Bauer, the photographer in Oregon, said the bans and fear of travel have hit her professional and personal life. First, a photography workshop she was set to attend in Greece was canceled. Now, she and her husband are trying to decide whether to cancel their spring break trip to Charleston, South Carolina, next week.
 "We're worried we'll get stuck out there or get there and be sick," Bauer said. "There's just so much unknown that you don't know what to do at the moment."
 Keeping occupied was becoming challenging, for both children and adults, with so many businesses closed and uncertainty about whether routines like going to the gym were still advisable.
 Minnesota resident Nancy Patton said she was sticking to her yoga class, for now, because it helped her feel mentally and physically healthy.
 On Saturday, Patton was leaving a yoga class at a gym in the Minneapolis suburb of Plymouth, where she said "social distancing" was in effect with more space between each person.
 She is taking all the recommended precautions, she said, including washing her hands as soon as she finishes the class and wiping down the equipment before and after she uses it.
 Seattle resident Marlena Blonsky said she wanted to help friends in need. The 33-year-old sustainability director at a Seattle logistics company has no children and has flexibility at work. She sent out a tweet Thursday that she was available for child care for her working-parent friends, or to run errands for those who have health problems and don't want to go out in public.
 Within a few hours, she had a taker and is going to be watching a friend's 3-year-old daughter for a few hours Thursday and Friday. The child's mother is a doctor who has long hours these days at work.
 “I feel like this is hitting so many people harder than me, and this is the least I can do," she said.
 In New York, Bonita Labossiere toted a bag filled with toilet paper, snacks and a couple of bottles of pinot noir — the final touches on stocking-up she has done for three weeks.
 The singer, voice teacher and director had no plans to flee New York, even as the outbreak grew more deadly there, having seen New Yorkers weather 9/11 and other frightening times.
 "People say, ‘Why don’t you get out of there?’” she said. “Because in a crisis, I think this is the best place to be. We will connect with each other.”
 ___
 Associated Press writers Jennifer Peltz in New York, Jeff Baenen in Minneapolis and Regina Garcia Cano in Washington contributed to this report. Gecker contributed from San Francisco, Flaccus from Oregon.

journalist: By GILLIAN FLACCUS and JOCELYN GECKER , Associated Press, Associated Press

title: Americans brace for new life of no school and growing dread


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FILE - In this Monday, Nov. 4, 2019 file photo, Romanian Prime Minister designate Ludovic Orban, of the Liberal party, grimaces before a parliament se...
 FILE - In this Monday, Nov. 4, 2019 file photo, Romanian Prime Minister designate Ludovic Orban, of the Liberal party, grimaces before a parliament session that will vote on his designation and the proposed government team in Bucharest, Romania. The caretaker prime minister of Romania, Ludovic Orban, said Friday, March 13, 2020, the government, including all ministers, as well as the leadership of the ruling National Liberal Party and all its senators, are going into quarantine after one of the governing party's senators, who took part in high-level meetings, who confirmed to be infected with the coronavirus. For most people, the new coronavirus causes only mild or moderate symptoms. For some it can cause more severe illness.(AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda, File)

 Caretaker prime minister of Romania, Ludovic Orban leaves after a press conference in Bucharest, Romania, Friday, March 13, 2020 after it was confirme...
 Caretaker prime minister of Romania, Ludovic Orban leaves after a press conference in Bucharest, Romania, Friday, March 13, 2020 after it was confirmed that a senator who attended several meetings in the building tested positive for the infection. The caretaker prime minister of Romania, Ludovic Orban, said in a press conference at the parliament, the government, including all ministers, as well as the leadership of the ruling National Liberal Party and all its senators, are going into quarantine after one of the governing party's senators, who took part in high-level meetings, who confirmed to be infected with the coronavirus. (AP Photo/George Calin)

 Health officials walk after taking samples for a coronavirus test from journalists and lawmakers in Bucharest, Romania, Friday, March 13, 2020 after i...
 Health officials walk after taking samples for a coronavirus test from journalists and lawmakers in Bucharest, Romania, Friday, March 13, 2020 after it was confirmed that a senator who attended several meetings in the building tested positive for the infection. The caretaker prime minister of Romania, Ludovic Orban, said in a press conference at the parliament, the government, including all ministers, as well as the leadership of the ruling National Liberal Party and all its senators, are going into quarantine after one of the governing party's senators, who took part in high-level meetings, who confirmed to be infected with the coronavirus. (AP Photo/George Calin)

 BUCHAREST, Romania (AP) — Romanian lawmakers on Saturday voted overwhelmingly to approve Prime Minister Ludovic Orban's new government, the same one ousted last month as the result of losing a no-confidence vote.
 Orban's nomination by President Klaus Iohannis came amid Romania's efforts to limit the spread of the coronavirus, which has already infected 109 people in the country.
 After Orban was sworn in, Iohannis said a state of emergency would be introduced in Romania from Monday. The measure would allow authorities, among advantages, to streamline the decision-making process and simplify the purchase of medical supplies.
 The measure "will also make possible the allocation of important new resources for managing the crisis,” Iohannis said.
 The minority government of Orban's National Liberal Party was backed by 286 deputies and senators, well above the minimum of 233 votes needed for approval. Twenty-three lawmakers voted against.
 The leader of the main opposition party, the Social Democrats, said they had supported the Orban government only so Romanians could have a “functioning state" in the midst of the coronavirus outbreak.
 The National Liberal Party and Iohannis “don't deserve this vote, but Romanians deserve a functioning state which can react quickly to the epidemic,” said Marcel Ciolacu, president of Parliament's Chamber of Deputies and head of the Social Democrats.
 Orban and his Cabinet of ministers, who remained in a caretaker role after losing a no-confidence vote on Feb. 5, have been in isolation since Friday after a government party lawmaker they frequently met with was confirmed to be infected with the new virus.
 Because of the risk of spreading the virus, ministerial nominees took questions from the corresponding parliamentary committees by video conference, there was no parliamentary debate before the vote and Orban sent his remarks to lawmakers in writing.
 Before his ouster last month due to disputed changes he sought to the election law, Orban had been in power since November, when his government replaced a Social Democratic government beset by corruption scandals.

journalist: By Associated Press

title: Romanian lawmakers approve Ludovic Orban's new government


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Snow falls on the Olympic rings near the New National Stadium in Tokyo, Saturday, March 14, 2020. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)
 Snow falls on the Olympic rings near the New National Stadium in Tokyo, Saturday, March 14, 2020. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)

 US actor Gerard Butler lights an altar as a torchbearer during the Olympic torch relay of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games in the southern Greek town of S...
 US actor Gerard Butler lights an altar as a torchbearer during the Olympic torch relay of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games in the southern Greek town of Sparta, Friday, March 13, 2020. Greece's Olympic committee says it is suspending the rest of its torch relay for the Olympic flame due to the "unexpectedly large crowd" that gathered to watch despite repeated requests for the public to stay away to prevent the spread of the new coronavirus. (AP Photo)

 A pedestrian walks past a large display promoting the Tokyo 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, Friday, March 13, 2020. U.S. President Donald Trump's suggestion t...
 A pedestrian walks past a large display promoting the Tokyo 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, Friday, March 13, 2020. U.S. President Donald Trump's suggestion to postpone the Tokyo Olympics for a year because of the spreading coronavirus was immediately shot down by Japan's Olympic minister. For most people, the new coronavirus causes only mild or moderate symptoms. For some it can cause more severe illness. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)

 A woman walks past a large display promoting the Tokyo 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, Friday, March 13, 2020. U.S. President Donald Trump's suggestion to pos...
 A woman walks past a large display promoting the Tokyo 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, Friday, March 13, 2020. U.S. President Donald Trump's suggestion to postpone the Tokyo Olympics for a year because of the spreading coronavirus was immediately shot down by Japan's Olympic minister. For most people, the new coronavirus causes only mild or moderate symptoms. For some it can cause more severe illness. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)

 As the IOC attempts to keep the 2020 Olympics on schedule, many of the events that determine who would compete in Tokyo have been postponed or canceled.
 Here is the status of U.S. or world qualifying in many of the Olympic disciplines:
 ATHLETICS
 The U.S. Olympic track and field trials are still scheduled for June 19-28 in Eugene, Oregon. Other countries use a variety of methods, including trials, world rankings, and appointment based on results.
 BASEBALL
 Four countries — Israel, Mexico, South Korea and host Japan — are in the six-team field. The final two spots are to be determined by tournaments that were postponed: An Americas qualifier in Arizona has been indefinitely postponed, and a last-chance qualifying tournament in Taiwan slated for April is now scheduled for June 17-21.
 BASKETBALL
 Men: Eight teams, including the United States, have already qualified. The remaining spots in the 12-nation field will be determined in four winner-take-all, six-team tournaments scheduled from June 23-28 in Serbia, Canada, Croatia and Lithuania.
 Women: The 12-team field was filled in February with four tournaments. Although defending world champion United States and the host Japanese were already guaranteed spots, both finished in position to qualify anyway.
 3x3: FIBA has postponed the qualifying tournament scheduled for March 18-22 in India. A second qualifying tournament scheduled for April in Hungary is in limbo. Four women’s teams and four men’s teams have already qualified for the eight-country fields.
 BEACH VOLLEYBALL
 Most Olympic spots are earned over a two-year points race on the international tour. At least three of the final 10 events have been canceled or postponed, and the final event is scheduled for Rome on June 9-14.
 BOXING
 Two of the four regional Olympic qualification tournaments have already taken place, and the third for European fighters began Saturday in London. The Americas qualifier scheduled for March 26 in Buenos Aires has been postponed due to the coronavirus outbreak, and organizers haven’t set a plan for the final steps in qualification, including the last-chance World Olympic Qualifying Tournament scheduled for May 13 in Paris.
 CYCLING
 The selection criteria is different for each discipline: BMX freestyle and racing, mountain biking, track cycling, and the road race and time trials. Each discipline has a series of automatic qualification standards, and a committee will choose athletes to fill out the U.S. team. The world championships May 30-31 in Houston is crucial for BMX, and at this point is still scheduled. The last Olympic qualification event in freestyle BMX, the World Series in Hiroshima April 3-5, has been postponed. Final rosters for each discipline are announced in June.
 DIVING
 Dozens of divers have already qualified based on their performances at last summer's world championships or other major meets over the last eight months. The last big qualifier is the Diving World Cup, set for the new Olympic aquatics venue in Tokyo on April 21-26; FINA is still considering whether to proceed. U.S. divers also must get through the national trials in Indianapolis on June 13-21 to confirm their Olympic spots. No decision has been announced on the Canadian trials scheduled for March 30-April 5 in Toronto.
 EQUESTRIAN
 All of the equestrian qualifying events have been completed in every discipline. None of the events was affected by the virus.
 FENCING
 Qualification was to be based on rankings set to be released on April 4, with some additional slots to be determined in zonal events from April 15-26. But the International Fencing Federation suspended all international competitions for 30 days, delaying five major competitions that must be completed before zonal qualifying. The FIE is requesting an extension of the qualification period.
 FIELD HOCKEY
 Tournaments to fill the 12-team men's and women's fields were completed in 2019. Ten countries qualified for both: Australia, Argentina, Germany, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, Spain, the Netherlands and Britain.
 GOLF
 Sixty golfers are determined by the world rankings, two per country with a maximum of four if they are among the top 15. The PGA Tour and European Tour, which offer the most ranking points, have canceled or postponed all events at least through April 12.
 GYMNASTICS
 The team fields for both men’s and women’s gymnastics were set at last year's world championships. The remaining individual all-around and single apparatus spots are determined at World Cup events. The International Gymnastics Federation has cancelled an all-around World Cup event in Germany and postponed an apparatus World Cup event in Qatar from March until early June.
 HANDBALL
 The International Handball Federation has postponed the final qualifying tournaments until June. The host nations were Spain, Hungary and Montenegro for the women and Norway, France and Germany for the men. Six of 12 spots remain open for each field.
 JUDO
 The International Judo Federation has canceled all Olympic qualifiers through April 30, including a Grand Slam and two Grand Prix. Another Grand Prix last weekend, in Morocco, was canceled earlier. Qualifying ends on May 25.
 ROWING
 World Rowing has canceled a European Olympic qualifying regatta that was scheduled for April 27-29 in Varese, Italy, and relocation is being considered. US Rowing said Olympic trials in Sarasota, Florida, from March 16-21 and April 13-18 have been postponed and the organization will not hold a national team event for at least 30 days.
 SAILING
 Many spots in the 10 classes have been clinched. An Asian Olympic qualifier in Abu Dhabi has been postponed until mid-April, and a World Cup Series regatta in Genoa, Italy, that would have been a qualifier for African, Asian and European countries, has been canceled. The IOC has granted World Sailing an extension of the qualification period to June 30.
 SOCCER
 Men: Fourteen of 16 teams have already qualified. The tournament to produce the two teams from the North and Central American and Caribbean region was scheduled for March 20 to April 1 in Guadalajara, Mexico, but was indefinitely postponed.
 Women: Ten of 12 teams have already qualified, including the reigning World Cup champion United States. China and South Korea were scheduled to play in a two-legged playoff that has been pushed back to early June. Cameroon is set to play Chile in a two-legged playoff in early April but no announcement on those matches has been made.
 SOFTBALL
 The field for the six-nation competition was set in four qualifying tournaments in 2018 and 2019.
 SWIMMING
 Most Olympic berths will be determined at national trials. The U.S. meet is scheduled for Omaha, Nebraska, on June 21-28; Australia's is scheduled for June 14-19 in Adelaide; Japan's national championship is in Tokyo on April 1-8. The final two events on the TYR Pro Swim Series, a big part of pre-Olympic training, are scheduled for April 16-19 in Mission Viejo, California, and May 6-9 in Indianapolis.
 TABLE TENNIS
 The U.S. already wrapped up qualifying, with three men and three women earning spots in Tokyo. Qualifying elsewhere was still in progress and scheduled to continue through May. But the International Table Tennis Federation suspended all activities until the end of April and recommended that continental associations follow that decision. An emergency meeting of the ITTF executive committee is scheduled for Monday.
 TENNIS
 The International Tennis Federation says Olympic eligibility still will be based on the WTA and ATP rankings of June 8, even though more than a month of the tours' schedules in March and April have been scrapped. Requirements related to minimum participation in Fed Cup or Davis Cup remain in place — as does an appeal process for players who do not meet those standards.
 VOLLEYBALL
 The qualification was completed in January with the 12 teams for both the men’s and women’s competitions already set.
 WATER POLO
 Men's and women's qualification tournaments scheduled for this month have been postponed until May. At stake are the final three spots for the 12-team men's field and the last two openings in the 10-team women's competition. The U.S. men and women have already qualified.
 WEIGHTLIFTING
 Spots are decided by the world ranking. The continental championships next month were meant to be the last gold-level events offering extra qualifying points. However, the European, Asian and African championships have all been postponed along with another gold-level event, junior worlds.
 WRESTLING
 The U.S. trials that had been scheduled for April 4-5 in State College, Pennsylvania, have been postponed.

journalist: By The Associated Press, Associated Press

title: A look at the status of Olympic qualifying events


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Fans leave the Sprint Center after the remaining NCAA college basketball games after in the Big 12 Conference tournament were canceled due to concerns...
 Fans leave the Sprint Center after the remaining NCAA college basketball games after in the Big 12 Conference tournament were canceled due to concerns about the coronavirus Thursday, March 12, 2020, in Kansas City, Mo. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

 ARCHERY
 ISSF International Solidarity Championships in Dhaka, Bangladesh from Feb. 22-28 postponed.
 World Cup in Shanghai from May 4-10 canceled.
 ATHLETICS
 World indoor championships in Nanjing from March 13-15 postponed to March 19-21, 2021.
 World half marathon championships in Gdynia, Poland on March 29 postponed to Oct. 17.
 World race walking team championships in Minsk, Belarus from May 2-3 canceled.
 Hong Kong Marathon on Feb. 9 canceled.
 Asian indoor championships in Hangzhou from Feb. 12-13 canceled.
 Tokyo Marathon on March 1, restricted to elite runners.
 Paris Half Marathon on March 1 postponed to Sept. 6.
 Nagoya Women's Marathon on March 8, restricted to elite runners.
 Rome Half Marathon on March 8 canceled.
 New Taipei City Marathon in Taiwan on March 15 canceled.
 Suzhou Half Marathon in China on March 15 canceled.
 Barcelona Marathon on March 15 postponed to Oct. 25.
 New York Half Marathon on March 15 canceled.
 Seoul Marathon on March 22 canceled.
 Chongqing International Marathon in China on March 22 canceled.
 Wuxi Marathon in China on March 22 canceled.
 Mersin Marathon in Turkey on March 22 postponed.
 Lisbon Half Marathon on March 22 postponed to Sept. 6.
 Prague Half Marathon on March 28 postponed.
 Rome Marathon on March 29 canceled.
 Madrid Half Marathon on March 29 postponed.
 Asian cross-country championships in Hong Kong on March 29 postponed.
 Paris Marathon on April 5 postponed to Oct. 18.
 Milan Marathon in Italy on April 5 postponed.
 Daegu International Marathon in South Korea on April 5 canceled.
 Rotterdam Marathon in the Netherlands on April 5 postponed.
 Kyiv Half Marathon in Ukraine on April 5 postponed.
 Berlin Half Marathon on April 5 canceled.
 Wuhan Marathon in China on April 12 canceled.
 Pyongyang Marathon in North Korea on April 12 canceled.
 Yangzhou Jianzhen International Half Marathon in China on April 12 postponed.
 Vienna City Marathon on April 19 canceled.
 Hamburg Marathon on April 19 postponed.
 Enschede Marathon in the Netherlands on April 19 canceled.
 Boston Marathon on April 20 postponed to Sept. 14.
 London Marathon on April 26 postponed to Oct. 4.
 Madrid Marathon on April 26 postponed to Nov. 15.
 Dongying International Marathon in China on April 26 canceled.
 Krakow Marathon in Poland on April 26 postponed.
 Florida Invitational meeting in Miramar on May 9 canceled.
 Edinburgh Marathon on May 24 postponed.
 AUTO RACING
 Formula One: Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne on March 15 canceled.
 Formula One: Bahrain Grand Prix in Sakhir on March 22 postponed.
 Formula One: Vietnam Grand Prix in Hanoi on April 5 postponed.
 Formula One: Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai on April 19 postponed.
 IndyCar: St. Petersburg Grand Prix in Florida on March 15 canceled.
 IndyCar: Alabama Grand :Prix in Birmingham on April 5 canceled.
 IndyCar: Long Beach Grand Prix in California on April 19 canceled.
 IndyCar: AutoNation Challenge in Austin, Texas on April 26 canceled.
 12 Hours of Sebring in Florida on March 21-22 postponed to November.
 NASCAR: Atlanta 500 on March 15 canceled.
 NASCAR: Miami 400 on March 22 canceled.
 Formula E: Sanya E-Prix in Japan on March 21 canceled.
 Formula E: Rome E-Prix on April 4 canceled.
 Formula E: Paris E-Prix on April 18 canceled.
 Formula E: Seoul E-Prix on May 3 canceled.
 Formula E: Jakarta E-Prix on June 6 canceled.
 BADMINTON
 China Masters in Hainan from Feb. 25-March 1 postponed.
 Asian team championships in Manila from Feb. 11-16: China and Hong Kong withdrew.
 German Open in Mulheim from March 3-8 canceled.
 Portuguese International Championships in Caldas da Rainha from March 5-8 canceled.
 Swiss Open in Basel from March 17-22 postponed.
 India Open in New Delhi from March 24-29 postponed.
 Orleans Masters in France from March 24-29 canceled.
 Vietnam International Challenge in Hanoi postponed from March 24-29 to June 2-7.
 Waikato International in New Zealand from March 26-29 postponed.
 Polish Open in Krakow from March 26-29 canceled.
 Malaysia Open in Kuala Lumpur from March 31-April 5 postponed.
 Canadian International Challenge in Fort McMurray from March 31-April 5 postponed.
 Osaka International Challenge in Moriguchi from April 1-5 postponed.
 Finnish Open in Vantaa from April 2-5 postponed.
 Singapore Open from April 7-12 postponed.
 Dutch International in Wateringen from April 8-11 postponed.
 Asia championships moved from Wuhan, China to Manila on April 21-26.
 BASEBALL
 MLB: Preseason from March 12 canceled. Regular season due to start on March 26, postponed.
 Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan: Preseason from Feb. 26-March 15, no spectators. Regular season due to start on March 20, postponed.
 KBO League in South Korea: Preseason from March 14-24 canceled. Regular season due to start on March 28, postponed.
 Americas Olympic qualifying tournament in Arizona from March 22-26 postponed.
 Final Olympic qualifying tournament in Taichung and Dou Liu, Taiwan from April 1-5 postponed to June 17-21.
 BASKETBALL
 NBA from March 11 suspended.
 Women's Olympic qualifying tournament moved from Foshan, China, to Belgrade, Serbia, from Feb. 6-9.
 3x3 Olympic qualifying tournament in Bengaluru, India from March 18-22 postponed.
 Asia Cup qualifiers postponed: Philippines vs. Thailand on Feb. 20; Japan vs. China on Feb. 21; China vs. Malaysia on Feb. 24. Matches scheduled for Hong Kong moved to opponents' homes.
 South Korean Basketball League: All games from Feb. 25, no spectators. From Feb. 29, suspended.
 Serie A in Italy: Games on March 7, no spectators. From March 8-13, postponed.
 NBL in Australia: From March 13, no spectators.
 EuroLeague: Milan vs. Real Madrid in Milan on March 3; Valencia vs. Milan in Valencia on March 5. Competition from March 12 suspended.
 EuroLeague Women: Famila Schio vs. Sopron on Feb. 26; Reyer vs. Riga on Feb. 26; USK Praha vs. Famila Schio on March 11; Ekaterinburg vs. Montpellier on March 11, canceled. Competition from March 13 suspended.
 EuroCup: Brescia vs. Reyer on March 3, Monaco vs. UNICS Kazan on March 4, Darussafaka vs. Bologna on March 5, no spectators. Competition from March 12 suspended.
 EuroCup Women: Castors Braine vs. Valencia on March 12; Reyer vs. Girona on March 12, canceled. Dynamo Kursk vs. Avenida on March 12 canceled. Competition from March 13 suspended.
 3x3 Asia Cup in Changsa, China from March 13-17 postponed to Sept. 9-13.
 Basketball Africa League due to start on March 13 delayed.
 VTB United League in Belarus, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Poland and Russia from March 13 suspended.
 BIATHLON
 Olympic test event in Zhangjiakou, China from Feb. 27-March 2 canceled.
 World Cup in Nove Mesto, Czech Republic from March 5-8, no spectators.
 BOXING
 Asia-Oceania Olympic qualifier moved from Wuhan, China, to Amman, Jordan, from March 3-11.
 Americas Olympic qualifier in Buenos Aires, Argentina from March 26-April 3 suspended.
 World Cup in Cologne, Germany from June 17-20 canceled.
 CANOE-KAYAK
 Asian canoe slalom championships in Pattaya, Thailand on March 22 postponed to April.
 Asian Olympic canoe sprint qualifying tournament in Pattaya, Thailand on March 26 postponed to April.
 SPORT CLIMBING
 Asian Championships in Chongqing, China from April 25-May 3 to be relocated.
 Olympic test event in Tokyo on March 6, no athletes and spectators.
 World Cup in Wujiang, China from April 18-19 canceled.
 World Cup in Chongqing, China on April 22 canceled.
 CRICKET
 India-South Africa 2nd ODI in Lucknow on March 15, 3rd ODI in Kolkata on March 18, postponed.
 Australia-New Zealand 2nd ODI in Sydney on March 15 and 3rd ODI in Hobart on March 20, canceled.
 Sri Lanka-England 2-test series from March 19-31 postponed.
 World XI-Asia XI matches in Dhaka, Bangladesh on March 21-22 postponed.
 New Zealand-Australia 3-match Twenty20 series from March 24-29, canceled.
 Indian Premier League, due to start on March 29, postponed to April 15.
 Pakistan Super League: Matches from March 13, no spectators. Final brought forward from March 22 to March 18.
 West Indies, all matches from March 16 suspended.
 Australia Women's tour of South Africa, due to start on March 22, postponed.
 Men’s Cricket World Cup Challenge League A between Canada, Denmark, Malaysia, Qatar, Singapore and Vanuatu in Malaysia from March 16-26 postponed.
 Men’s Cricket World Cup League 2 between United States, Scotland and United Arab Emirates in Florida from April 1-8 postponed.
 Everest Premier League in Nepal, due to start on March 14, postponed.
 Women's ODI Quadrangular between Thailand, Ireland, Netherlands and Zimbabwe in Chiang Mai, Thailand from April 3-11 canceled.
 CURLING
 Women's world championships in Prince George, Canada from March 14-22 canceled.
 Men's world championships in Glasgow, Scotland from March 28-April 5 canceled.
 World mixed doubles and senior championships in Kelowna, Canada from April 18-25 canceled.
 CYCLING
 Road
 Tour of Hainan in China from Feb. 23-March 1 postponed.
 UAE Tour cancelled on Feb. 27 after 5 of 7 stages.
 Strade Bianche in Siena, Italy on March 7 canceled.
 Paris-Nice from March 8-15: Mitchelton-Scott, Ineos, Astana, UAE Team Emirates, CCC, Movistar, Jumbo-Visma teams withdrew. From Stage 2 of 8, no spectators. On March 14, Stage 7 of 8, canceled.
 GP Larciano in Pistoia, Italy on March 8 canceled.
 Tirreno-Adriatico in Italy from March 11-17 canceled.
 Istarsko Proljeće in Croatia from March 12-15 canceled.
 Drentse Acht van Westerveld (women) in the Netherlands on March 13 canceled.
 Bevrijdingsronde van Drenthe in the Netherlands on March 14-15 canceled.
 Ronde van Drenthe (women) in the Netherlands on March 15 canceled.
 Popolarissima in Italy on March 15 canceled.
 Paris-Troyes on March 15 postponed.
 Danilith Nokere Koerse in Belgium on March 18 canceled.
 Volta ao Alentejo in Portugal from March 18-22 canceled.
 Olympia's Tour in the Netherlands from March 18-22 canceled.
 Milan-San Remo on March 21 canceled.
 Omloop van de Westhoek (women) in Belgium on March 22 canceled.
 Trofeo Alfredo Binda (women) in Cittiglio, Italy on March 22 postponed to June 2.
 Tour de Normandie in France from March 23-27 canceled.
 Volta a Catalunya in Spain from March 23-29 canceled.
 AG Driedaagse Brugge-De Panne in Belgium from March 25-26 postponed.
 Settimana Coppi e Bartali in Italy from March 25-29 canceled.
 E3 BinckBank Classic in Belgium on March 27 canceled.
 Gent-Wevelgem in Belgium on March 29 canceled.
 Cholet-Pays de La Loir in France on March 29 canceled.
 Dwars door Vlaanderen in Belgium on April 1 canceled.
 Giro di Sicilia in Italy from April 1-4 canceled.
 Roue Tourangelle in France on April 5 canceled.
 Circuit des Ardennes in Belgium from April 10-12 canceled.
 Tour of Turkey from April 12-19 postponed.
 Tour de Bretagne in France from April 25-May 1 canceled.
 Tour of the Gila in New Mexico from April 29-May 3 canceled.
 Tour of Chongming Island (women) in China from May 7-9 postponed.
 Tour of Zhoushan Island in China from May 12-14 postponed.
 Tour of Taiyuan in China on May 31 postponed.
 Women's Tour in United Kingdom from June 8-13 postponed.
 Sea Otter Classic in Monterey, California from Oct. 1-4 postponed.
 Giro d'Italia in Hungary and Italy from May 9-31 postponed.
 Track
 Six Day Manchester in England from March 13-15 canceled.
 Mountain Bike
 Eliminator World Cup in Dubai on March 6 canceled.
 Cape Epic in South Africa from March 15-22 canceled.
 UCI World Cup in Lousa, Portugal on March 21-22 canceled.
 Eliminator World Cup in Barcelona on March 28 canceled.
 EQUESTRIAN
 Hong Kong showjumping leg of Longines Masters Series from Feb. 14-16 canceled.
 FENCING
 Anaheim Grand Prix in California on March 13-15 postponed.
 Men's Saber World Cup in Budapest, Hungary on March 20-22 postponed.
 Men's Epee World Cup in Buenos Aires, Argentina on March 20-22 postponed.
 Women's Saber World Cup in Sint-Niklaas, Belgium on March 20-22, postponed.
 Women’s Epee World Cup in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on March 20-22 postponed.
 Junior world championships in Salt Lake City, Utah on April 3-11 postponed.
 African Zonal Olympic qualifier in Cairo on April 15 postponed.
 Asian Zonal Olympic qualifier in Seoul on April 15-16 postponed.
 European Zonal Olympic qualifier in Madrid on April 18-19 postponed.
 American Zonal Olympic qualifier in Panama City on April 18-19 postponed.
 FIELD HOCKEY
 Hockey Pro League women's matches between China and Belgium on Feb. 8-9 and Australia on March 14-15 postponed.
 Australia's Hockey Pro League matches in Spain, Germany and Netherlands from March 14-29 postponed.
 New Zealand's Hockey Pro League matches in Germany on March 19 and the Netherlands on March 29 postponed.
 India women's tour of China from March 14-25 canceled.
 Ireland women's tour of Malaysia in March-April canceled.
 GOLF
 US PGA Tour
 Players Championship in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida on March 12, Day 1 of 4, canceled.
 Valspar Championship in Palm Harbor, Florida from March 19-22 canceled.
 WGC-Match Play in Austin, Texas from March 25-29 canceled.
 Corales Puntacana Championship in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic from March 26-29 canceled.
 Texas Open in San Antonio from April 2-5 canceled.
 Masters in Augusta, Georgia from April 9-12 postponed.
 US LPGA Tour
 Honda LPGA Thailand in Pattaya from Feb. 20-23 canceled.
 HSBC Women's World Championship in Singapore from Feb. 27-March 1 canceled.
 Blue Bay LPGA on Hainan Island from March 5-8 canceled.
 Founders Cup in Phoenix from March 19-22 canceled.
 Kia Classic in Carlsbad, California from March 26-29 canceled.
 ANA Inspiration in Rancho Mirage, California from April 2-5 canceled.
 European Tour
 Kenya Open in Nairobi from March 12-15 canceled.
 Indian Open in New Delhi from March 19-22 postponed.
 Maybank Championship in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from April 16-19 postponed.
 China Open in Shenzhen from April 23-26 postponed.
 Czech Masters in Prague on Aug. 20-23 canceled.
 Japan LPGA Tour
 Daikin Orchid Ladies in Okinawa from March 5-8 canceled.
 Meiji Yasuda Life Women's Yokohama Tire Tournament in Konan from March 13-15 canceled.
 Asian Tour
 Royal Cup in Pattaya, Thailand from March 12-15 postponed.
 Bangabandhu Cup in Dhaka, Bangladesh from March 25-28 postponed.
 Ladies European Tour
 Saudi Ladies International in King Abdullah Economic City, Saudi Arabia from March 19-22 postponed.
 GYMNASTICS
 Artistic World Cup in Melbourne, Australia, from Feb. 20-23: China team withdrew.
 All-Around World Cup in Milwaukee on March 7: Russia team withdrew.
 Artistic World Cup in Baku, Azerbaijan, from March 14, Day 3 of 4, canceled.
 Artistic World Cup in Doha, Qatar on March 18-21 postponed to June 3-6.
 All-Around World Cup in Stuttgart, Germany on March 20-22 canceled.
 Aerobic World Cup in Cantanhede, Portugal on March 27-29 canceled.
 Rhythmic World Cup in Pesaro, Italy on April 3-5 postponed to June 5-7.
 All-Around World Cup in Tokyo on April 4-5: Russia team withdrew.
 Artistic Jesolo Cup in Italy on April 4-5 canceled.
 Rhythmic World Cup in Sofia, Bulgaria on April 10-12 postponed.
 Trampoline World Cup in Brescia, Italy on April 24-25 postponed to June 19-20.
 HANDBALL
 Olympic women's qualifying tournament in Montenegro from March 20-22: China withdrew. Hong Kong declined invitation to attend.
 HORSE RACING
 Dubai World Cup on March 28, no spectators.
 ICE HOCKEY
 NHL from March 12 suspended.
 Women's world championship in Nova Scotia, Canada from March 31-April 10 canceled.
 Women’s world championship Division I Group A in Angers, France from April 12-18 canceled.
 Women’s world championship Division I Group B in Katowice, Poland from March 28-April 3 canceled.
 Women’s world championship Division II Group A in Jaca, Spain from March 29-April 3 canceled.
 Men's world championship Division IV in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan from May 3-5 canceled.
 Women's Challenge Cup of Asia in Manila, Philippines from Feb. 23-28 canceled.
 Women’s Challenge Cup of Asia Division I in Manila, Philippines from Feb. 23-28 canceled.
 National League and Swiss League in Switzerland from March 2 suspended. From March 13 canceled.
 Elite League in United Kingdom from March 13 canceled.
 Chinese clubs in Supreme Hockey League playing home games in Russia.
 US-Based Professional Women's Hockey Players Association tour of Japan from March 4-7 canceled.
 JUDO
 Paris Grand Slam on Feb. 8-9: China team withdrew.
 Dusseldorf Grand Slam in Germany on Feb. 21-23: China team withdrew.
 Rabat Grand Prix in Morocco on March 6-8 canceled.
 Swiss Open in Winterthur on March 7-8 canceled.
 Ekaterinburg Grand Slam in Russia on March 13-15 canceled.
 Santiago Panamerican Open in Chile from March 14-15 canceled.
 Lima Panamerican Open in Peru from March 21-22 canceled.
 Tbilisi Grand Prix in Georgia from March 27-29 canceled.
 Antalya Grand Prix in Turkey from April 3-5 canceled.
 MODERN PENTATHLON
 World championships moved from Xiamen to Cancun, Mexico, from May 25-31.
 World laser run championships moved from Xiamen in May to Weiden, Germany, in August.
 MOTORCYCLING
 MotoGP
 Qatar Grand Prix in Doha on March 8 canceled.
 Thailand Grand Prix in Buriram on March 22 postponed to Oct. 4.
 Aragon Grand Prix in Spain moved from Oct. 4 to Sept. 27.
 Americas Grand Prix in Austin, Texas on April 5 postponed to Nov. 15.
 Argentina Grand Prix in Termas de Rio Hondo on April 19 postponed to Nov. 22.
 Valencia Grand Prix in Spain on Nov. 15 moved to Nov. 29.
 World Superbikes
 Qatar Round in Lusail on March 15 postponed.
 Spanish Round in Cadiz on March 29 postponed to Oct. 25.
 French Round in Magny-Cours on Sept. 27 postponed to Oct. 4.
 ROWING
 World Cup I in Sabuadia, Italy from April 10-12 canceled.
 Asia and Oceania Olympic qualifying regatta in Chungju, South Korea from April 27-30 canceled.
 European Olympic qualifying regatta in Varese, Italy from April 27-29 canceled.
 World Cup II in Varese, Italy from May 1-3 canceled.
 RUGBY LEAGUE
 Super League: Catalans vs. Leeds in Perpignan on March 14, postponed.
 RUGBY UNION
 Six Nations: Ireland vs. Italy in Dublin on March 7; Italy vs. England in Rome on March 14; France vs. Ireland in Paris on March 14; Wales vs. Scotland in Cardiff on March 14, postponed.
 Women's Six Nations: Italy vs. Scotland in Legnano on Feb. 23; Scotland vs. France in Glasgow on March 7; Ireland vs. Italy in Dublin on March 8; Italy vs. England in Padua on March 15; Wales vs. Scotland in Cardiff on March 15; France vs. Ireland in Villeneuve-d'Ascq on March 15, postponed.
 European Rugby Championship: Georgia vs. Russia on March 14; Romania vs. Belgium on March 14; Switzerland vs. Netherlands on March 14; Spain vs. Portugal on March 15, postponed.
 Euopean Rugby Women's Championship: Spain vs. Russia on April 5; Spain vs. Netherlands on April 11, postponed.
 Super Rugby: Sunwolves vs. ACT Brumbies on March 8 moved from Osaka, Japan to Canberra, Australia. Sunwolves vs. Crusaders on March 14 moved from Tokyo to Brisbane, Australia. Jaguares vs. Highlanders on March 14, no spectators. Competition from March 15 suspended.
 French Top 14 from March 13 suspended.
 Pro14: Zebre vs. Ospreys on Feb. 29; Treviso vs. Ulster on Feb. 29, postponed. Competition from March 12 suspended.
 Japan's Top League: Matches from Feb. 29 postponed. From March 14 suspended.
 Hong Kong Sevens moved from April 3-5 to Oct. 16-18.
 Singapore Sevens moved from April 11-12 to Oct. 10-11.
 Asia women's championship in Hong Kong from March 14-22 postponed to May 8-16.
 Olympic test event (Asia Sevens Invitational) in Tokyo from April 25-26 canceled.
 AUSTRALIAN RULES
 Round 1 from March 19-22, no spectators.
 SAILING
 Clipper Round the World Race moved sixth leg stopover in Qingdao, China to Subic Bay, Philippines from March 11-21.
 470 world championship in Mallorca, Spain from March 13-21 postponed.
 Asian championships in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates from March 15-22 postponed.
 Asian Nacra 17 Championship in Shanghai from March 1-6 moved to Genoa, Italy, from April 12-19. On March 12 canceled.
 Asian 49erFX Championship in Hainan, China from March 20-29 moved to Genoa, Italy, from April 12-19. On March 12 canceled.
 Trofeo Princesa Sofía Iberostar 470s in Mallorca, Spain from March 25-April 4 canceled.
 World Cup Series in Genoa, Italy from April 11-19 canceled.
 Americas Cup World Series in Cagliari, Italy from April 23-26 canceled.
 SailGP in San Francisco from May 2-3 canceled.
 SHOOTING
 World Cup in New Delhi from March 15-26 postponed to May 5-12 and June 2-9.
 Olympic test event in Tokyo from April 16-26 canceled.
 SKATING
 Short track speed skating world championships in Seoul from March 13-15 postponed.
 Figure skating world championships in Montreal from March 16-22 canceled.
 SKIING
 Alpine World Cup Finals in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy from March 18-22 canceled.
 Alpine World Cup in Yanqing, China from Feb. 15-16 canceled.
 Nordic World Cup in Oslo, Norway from March 6-8, no spectators.
 Engadin Skimarathon in Switzerland on March 8 canceled.
 Snowboard World Cup in Livigno, Italy on March 10 canceled.
 Ski Jumping World Cup in Trondheim, Norway on March 11-12, no spectators.
 Alpine World Cup in Are, Sweden on March 12-14, canceled.
 Ski Jumping World Cup in Nizhny Tagil, Russia on March 13-15, no spectators.
 Ski Jumping World Cup in Vikersund, Norway on March 13-15, no spectators.
 Ski Cross World Cup in Veysonnaz, Switzerland on March 14 canceled.
 Snowboard World Cup in Winterberg, Germany on March 14-15 canceled.
 Alpine World Cup in Kranjska Gora, Slovenia from March 14-15, canceled.
 Alpine Europa Cup Finals in Saalbach and Reiteralm, Austria from March 16-22 canceled.
 World ski flying championships in Planica, Slovenia from March 17-22, no spectators.
 Ski jumping World Cup in Chaikovsky, Russia on March 18-20, no spectators.
 Slopestyle World Cup in Silvaplana, Switzerland on March 21-22 canceled.
 Junior ski cross and snowboard cross world championships in Saint-Lary, France from March 19-25 canceled.
 Snowboard World Cup in Špindlerův Mlýn, Czech Republic on March 20-21 canceled.
 SNOOKER
 China Open in Beijing from March 30-April 5 postponed.
 SOCCER
 Asian Champions League: Matches involving Chinese clubs Guangzhou Evergrande, Shanghai Shenhua and Shanghai SIPG postponed to April-May. Beijing FC allowed to play from Feb. 18. Matches involving South Korean clubs Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Suwon Samsung Bluewings and FC Seoul to be played with no spectators from March 3. Matches involving Iranian clubs Esteghlal, Persepolis, Shahr Khodro, Sepahan on March 2-3 postponed. All West Zone group matches from March 2 postponed. East Zone matches postponed to May 19-20 (Match Day 3), May 26-27, (Match Day 4), June 16-17 (Match Day 5), and June 23-24 (Match Day 6). Round of 16 postponed to Aug. 11-12 and 25-26, quarterfinals to Sept. 15-16 and 29-30, and the semifinals to Oct. 20-21 and 27-28.
 Champions League: Valencia vs. Atalanta on March 10; Paris Saint-Germain vs. Borussia Dortmund on March 11, no spectators. Competition from March 13 suspended.
 Europa League: Inter Milan vs. Getafe on March 12; Sevilla vs. Roma on March 12, postponed. Inter Milan vs. Ludogorets on Feb. 27; Olympiakos vs. Wolverhampton on March 12; LASK vs. Manchester United on March 12; Wolfsburg vs. Shakhtar Donetsk on March 12; Eintracht Frankfurt vs. Basel on March 12, no spectators. Competition from March 13 suspended.
 South America World Cup qualifying from March 23-31 postponed.
 Asia World Cup qualifying: China vs. Maldives on March 26 and vs. Guam on March 31 moved to Buriram, Thailand, no spectators. Matches from March 23-April 9 postponed: China vs. Maldives, Philippines vs. Guam, Maldives vs. Syria, Guam vs. China, China vs. Philippines, Guam vs. Syria, China vs. Syria, Philippines vs. Maldives, Australia vs. Kuwait, Nepal vs. Taiwan, Kuwait vs. Jordan, Nepal vs. Australia, Australia vs. Taiwan, Nepal vs. Jordan, Taiwan vs. Kuwait, Australia vs. Jordan, Iran vs. Hong Kong, Bahrain vs. Cambodia, Hong Kong vs. Iraq, Cambodia vs. Iran, Iran vs. Bahrain, Iraq vs. Cambodia, Iran vs. Iraq, Bahrain vs. Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia vs. Yemen, Palestine vs. Singapore, Yemen vs. Uzbekistan, Singapore vs. Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia vs. Palestine, Uzbekistan vs. Singapore, Saudi Arabia vs. Uzbekistan, Palestine vs. Yemen, Bangladesh vs. Afghanistan, India vs. Qatar, Afghanistan vs. Oman, Qatar vs. Bangladesh, Bangladesh vs. India, Oman vs. Qatar, Bangladesh vs. Oman, India vs. Afghanistan, Japan vs. Myanmar, Tajikistan vs. Mongolia, Myanmar vs. Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia vs. Japan, Japan vs. Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan vs. Mongolia, Japan vs. Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan vs. Myanmar, United Arab Emirates vs. Malaysia, Thailand vs. Indonesia, Malaysia vs. Vietnam, Indonesia vs. United Arab Emirates, United Arab Emirates vs. Thailand, Vietnam vs. Indonesia, Thailand vs. Malaysia, United Arab Emirates vs. Vietnam, South Korea vs. Turkmenistan, North Korea vs. Sri Lanka, Turkmenistan vs. Lebanon, Sri Lanka vs. South Korea, South Korea vs. North Korea, Lebanon vs. Sri Lanka, South Korea vs. Lebanon, North Korea vs. Turkmenistan.
 Euro 2020 qualifying playoffs: Slovakia vs. Ireland in Bratislava on March 26, no spectators.
 Women's Euro 2021 qualifying: Montenegro vs. Ireland in Budva on March 11, no spectators.
 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying from March 25-31 postponed.
 Asian women's Olympic qualifying Group B tournament relocated from Wuhan to Sydney from Feb. 3-13. China vs. South Korea playoffs on March 6 and 11 postponed to April 9 and 14, and postponed to June 1-10; China home game in Sydney. Vietnam vs. Australia in Cẩm Phả on March 11, no spectators.
 English Premier League: Manchester City vs. Arsenal on March 11. Competition from March 13 suspended.
 FA Cup quarterfinals on March 21-22 postponed.
 La Liga and Segunda Division matches from March 10, no spectators. Competition from March 12 suspended.
 Copa del Rey final: Real Sociedad vs. Athletic Bilbao in Seville on April 18 postponed.
 Serie A, B, C, D and Women's Serie A matches in Lombardy and Veneto regions postponed from Feb. 22. Serie A: 6 matches on Feb. 29-March 2 postponed. All matches from March 4, no spectators. Competition from March 9 suspended.
 Italian Cup semifinals: Juventus vs. AC Milan on March 4, Napoli vs. Inter Milan on March 5, postponed. Final moved from May 13 to May 20.
 Bundesliga from March 11, no spectators. From March 13, suspended.
 French Ligue 1: Strasbourg vs. Paris Saint-Germain on March 7, postponed. Competition from March 13 suspended.
 French League Cup final: Paris Saint-Germain vs. Lyon in Paris on April 4 postponed.
 Algarve Cup final in Portugal on March 11: Italy vs. Germany canceled.
 Chinese Super League, due to start on Feb. 22, delayed.
 Iran Pro League: All matches from Feb. 24, no spectators; season from March 4 suspended.
 J League in Japan: All matches from Feb. 25 postponed.
 K League in South Korea, due to start on Feb. 29, delayed.
 Swiss Super League and Challenge League from Feb. 28-March 23 postponed.
 V League in Vietnam from March 7, no spectators.
 First League and Second League in Bulgaria from March 8, no spectators.
 Romania, all league matches from March 9, no spectators.
 Primeira Liga in Portugal from March 10, no spectators.
 Ekstraklasa in Poland from March 10, no spectators.
 Austrian Bundesliga and 2nd Liga from March 10 postponed.
 Premier League in Egypt from March 10, no spectators.
 Denmark, all leagues from March 11 suspended.
 Eredivisie in the Netherlands from March 12 suspended.
 First Division A in Belgium from March 12, no spectators.
 Belgian Cup final: Club Brugge vs. Antwerp in Brussels on March 22 postponed.
 Major League Soccer in United States from March 12 suspended.
 Premiership in Scotland from March 13 suspended.
 AFC Cup: All group stage and playoff matches in east zone delayed to April 7.
 Asian men's futsal championship in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, from Feb. 26-March 8 postponed to Aug. 5-16.
 Qatar Airways International in Doha with Belgium, Croatia, Portugal, Switzerland from March 26-30 canceled.
 Men's friendlies: Netherlands vs. United States on March 26; Japan vs. South Africa on March 27; Wales vs. Austria on March 27; England vs. Italy on March 27; Wales vs. United States on March 30; England vs. Denmark on March 31; Germany vs. Italy on March 31, canceled. France vs. Ukraine on March 27; France vs. Finland on March 31, no spectators.
 Women's friendlies: France vs. North Macedonia on April 10, no spectators.
 SUMO
 Spring Tournament in Osaka, Japan from March 8-22, no spectators.
 SWIMMING
 Asian water polo championships in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, from Feb. 12-16 canceled.
 Diving Grand Prix in Madrid from Feb. 14-16: China team withdrew.
 Diving world series event in Beijing from March 7-9 canceled.
 Italy Olympic trials in Riccione from March 17-21 canceled.
 South America championships in Buenos Aires, Argentina from March 25-29 canceled.
 Nordic Tour: Bergen Festival in Norway from March 28-30 canceled.
 China Olympic trials in Qingdao from March 28-April 4 moved to May 10-16.
 Ireland Olympic trials in Dublin from April 1-5 postponed.
 African championships in Durban, South Africa from April 17-22 postponed.
 Australia championships in Perth from April 17-21 canceled.
 TABLE TENNIS
 World team championships in Busan, South Korea, postponed from May 22-29 to June 21-28.
 Asian Cup in Hainan, China from Feb. 28-March 1 postponed.
 Polish Open in Gliwice from March 11-15, from March 13, Day 3 of 5, suspended.
 Italian Open in Riccione from April 1-5 postponed.
 Asian Olympic qualifying tournament in Bangkok from April 6-12 postponed.
 European Olympic qualifying tournament in Moscow from April 8-12 postponed.
 Latin American Olympic qualifying tournament in Rosario, Argentina from April 15-19 postponed.
 Oceania Olympic qualifying tournament in Brisbane, Australia from April 19-20 postponed.
 Japan Open in Kitakyushu on April 21-26 postponed.
 South Korea Open in Busan on June 16-21 suspended.
 Slovenia Open in Otocec from April 22-26 postponed.
 Australian Open in Geelong on June 23-28 suspended.
 TAEKWONDO
 Asian Olympic qualifying tournament on April 10-11 moved from Wuxi, China to Amman, Jordan.
 European Olympic qualifying tournament in Milan from April 17-19 movd to Moscow from April 16-18. On March 12 postponed.
 TENNIS
 ATP-WTA: BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells, California from March 11-22 canceled.
 ATP-WTA: Miami Open from March 24-April 5 canceled.
 WTA: Zapopan Open in Guadalajara, Mexico from March 16-21 canceled.
 ATP: US Men's Clay Court Championships in Houston, Texas from April 6-12 canceled.
 ATP: Grand Prix Hassan II in Marrakech, Morocco from April 6-12 canceled.
 WTA: Charleston Open in South Carolina from April 6-12, canceled.
 WTA: Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, Colombia from April 6-12 canceled.
 ATP: Monte Carlo Masters from April 12-19 canceled.
 ATP: Hungarian Open in Budapest from April 20-26 canceled.
 WTA: Xi'an Open in China from April 13-19 canceled.
 ATP: Barcelona Open from April 20-26 canceled.
 ATP: Hungarian Open in Budapest from April 20-26 canceled.
 WTA: Kunming Open in Anning, China from April 27-May 3 canceled.
 ITF events from March 12 suspended.
 Davis Cup: China forfeited World Group I playoff vs. Romania in Piatra Neamt on March 6-7.
 Davis Cup: Japan vs. Ecuador qualifier in Miki on March 6-7, no spectators.
 Davis Cup: Italy vs. South Korea in Cagliari on March 6-7, no spectators.
 Fed Cup Finals in Budapest, Hungary from April 14-19 (with France, Australia, United States, Czech Republic, Russia, Belarus, Spain, Germany, Hungary, Belgium, Slovakia, Switzerland) postponed.
 Fed Cup playoffs on April 17-18 (Poland vs. Brazil, Mexico vs. Britain, Serbia vs. Canada, Latvia vs. India, Japan vs. Ukraine, Romania vs. Italy, Argentina vs. Kazakhstan, Netherlands vs. China), postponed:
 Fed Cup Asia-Oceania Group I tournament moved from Dongguan, China to Dubai, United Arab Emirates from March 3-7.
 ATP Challenger Tour
 Bergamo Challenger final in Italy on Feb. 23 canceled.
 Qujing Challenger in China from March 2-8 canceled.
 Nur-Sultan Challenger 1 in Kazakhstan on March 12, Day 4 of 7, canceled.
 Potchefstroom Challenger in South Africa on March 12, Day 3 of 6, canceled.
 Zhuhai Challenger in China from March 9-15 canceled.
 Arizona Challenger in Phoenix from March 16-22 canceled.
 Shenzhen Challenger in China from March 16-22 canceled.
 Olimpia Challenger in Brazil from March 17-22 canceled.
 Madrid Challenger from March 23-29 postponed to October.
 Zhangjiagang Challenger in China from March 23-29 canceled.
 Lille Challenger in France from March 23-29 canceled.
 Machala Challenger in Ecuador from March 23-29 canceled.
 St. Brieuc Challenger in France from March 29-April 5 canceled.
 Taipei Challenger in Taiwan from March 30-April 5 postponed.
 Marbella Challenger in Spain from March 30-April 5 canceled.
 Nanchang Challenger in China from April 6-12 canceled.
 Florianopolis Challenger in Brazil from April 6-12 canceled.
 San Luis Challenger in Mexico from April 6-12 canceled.
 Murcia Challenger in Spain from April 6-12 canceled.
 Sarasota Challenger in Florida from April 13-19 canceled.
 Changsha Challenger in China from April 13-19 canceled.
 Tunis Challenger in Tunisia from April 13-19 canceled.
 Yokohama Challenger in Japan from April 13-19 canceled.
 Alicante Challenger in Spain from April 13-19 canceled.
 Anning Challenger in China from April 20-26 canceled.
 Manzanillo Challenger in Mexico from April 20-26 canceled.
 Tallahassee Challenger in Florida from April 20-26 canceled.
 Matsuyama Challenger in Japan from April 20-26 canceled.
 Francavilla Challenger in Italy from April 20-26 canceled.
 Split Challenger in Croatia from April 20-26 canceled.
 Seoul Challenger in South Korea from April 27-May 3 postponed to August.
 Busan Challenger in South Korea from May 4-10 postponed to August.
 Gwangju Challenger in South Korea from May 11-17 postponed to August.
 Samarkand Challenger in Uzbekistan from May 11-17 canceled.
 TRIATHLON
 World Series in Abu Dhabi on March 7 postponed.
 World Cup in Sarasota-Bradenton, Florida on March 22 postponed.
 World Cup in New Plymouth, New Zealand on March 28-29 postponed.
 World Cup in Brasilia, Brazil on April 3-5 postponed.
 World Series in Bermuda on April 18-19 postponed.
 World Cup in Huatulco, Mexico on April 25-26 postponed.
 Olympic mixed relay qualifier moved from Chengdu, China on May 9 to Valencia, Spain on May 1.
 World Cup in Chengdu, China on May 10 postponed.
 World Cup in Arzachena, Italy on May 30 postponed to October.
 Asian Cup in Tainan, Taiwan on March 8, in Beihai, China on April 5, and Dexing, China on April 11 postponed.
 VOLLEYBALL
 Beach volleyball World Cup in Yangzhou, China from April 22-26 postponed.
 WATER POLO
 Olympic women's qualifying tournament in Trieste, Italy from March 8-15 postponed.
 WEIGHTLIFTING
 Asian championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan from April 16-25 postponed. Originally moved from Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
 East Asian championships in Seoul from Feb. 26-March 3 postponed.
 Junior world championships in Bucharest, Romania from March 14-24 canceled.
 African championships in Vacoas, Mauritius from April 13-20 canceled.
 European championships in Moscow from April 13-21 postponed to June 13-21.
 WRESTLING
 Asian championships in New Delhi from Feb. 20-23: China, North Korea, Turkmenistan teams withdrew.
 European Olympic qualifying event in Budapest, Hungary from March 19-22 postponed.
 Asian Olympic qualifying event from March 27-29 moved from Xi'an, China to Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan withdrew as host on Feb. 29.
 United States Olympic trials in State College, Pennsylvania from April 4-5 postponed.
 Olympic qualifying event in Sofia, Bulgaria from April 30-May 3 postponed.
 OTHERS
 Italy declares all sports events without spectators from March 4; suspends all sports from March 9.
 Iran suspends all sports events from Feb. 24.
 Greece declares all sports events without spectators from March 8-22.
 Bulgaria declares all sports events without spectators from March 8.
 Slovakia suspends all sports events from March 10.
 Tokyo Olympic training of volunteers in Japan postponed from February to May.
 Tokyo Olympic flame lighting dress rehearsal in Olympia, Greece on March 11; flame lighting on March 12, no spectators. Greek torch relay from March 13 canceled.
 Chinese Anti-Doping Agency suspended testing from Feb. 3-21.
 Winter X Games events in Chongli, China from Feb. 21-23 postponed.
 Singapore athlete of the year awards on Feb. 26 postponed.
 International Boxing Association's European Continental Forum in Assisi, Italy on Feb. 29 canceled.
 International Boxing Association's African Continental Forum in Casablanca, Morocco from March 13-15 postponed.
 World Chess Federation's presidential council meeting moved from China to United Arab Emirates on Feb. 28-29.
 World University cross-country championships in Marrakech, Morocco on March 7 postponed.
 NCAA in the United States, all sports from March 12 canceled.
 International Weightlifting Federation Congress in Bucharest, Romania on March 13 canceled.
 World Conference on Prevention of Injury and Illness in Sport in Monte Carlo from March 12-14 postponed to Feb. 11-13, 2021.
 World Anti-Doping Agency Symposium in Lausanne, Switzerland on March 17-18 canceled.
 FIFA Council meeting in Asuncion, Paraguay, on March 20 moved to Zurich in June-July.
 Association of Southeast Asian Nations Para Games in the Philippines from March 20-28 postponed.
 Hong Kong sports stars awards on March 24 postponed.
 MCC world cricket committee meeting in Colombo, Sri Lanka on March 28-29 canceled.
 XTERRA Asia-Pacific Championships (offroad triathlon, duathlon) in Taiwan from March 28-29 canceled.
 Gulf Cooperation Council Games in Kuwait from April 3-14 postponed.
 International Equestrian Federation Sports Forum in Lausanne, Switzerland on April 6-7 moved to online.
 Asian Football Confederation Congress in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on April 16 postponed.
 SportAccord summit in Beijing moved to Lausanne, Switzerland, on April 19-24.
 World Sailing general meeting in London on May 2 canceled.
 FIFA Congress in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on June 5 postponed to Sept. 18.
 International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation Congress on June 20 moved from Shanghai to Antwerp, Belgium.
 Singapore bans spectators at National School Games from January-August.
 University Athletic Association of the Philippines postponed all sports events.
 ___
 More AP sports: https://apnews.com/apf-sports and https://twitter.com/AP_Sports

title: List of sports events affected by the coronavirus pandemic


taiwan-subdivisions: 北竿 松山 南竿

title: 馬祖日報-拉亞漢堡喬遷山隴新街　15日開幕試營運


taiwan-subdivisions: 松山 南竿 北竿

title: 馬祖日報-影音／陪伴最美　西莒社區關懷據點走春＋玩遊戲--馬祖日報


content_text:
伊利諾州州長普立茲克表示，伊州14日新增18例，累計新冠肺炎確診者達64人，其中一名住在杜佩琪郡療養院的60多歲女性也確認感染，他因此並呼籲身體健康的年輕人，請務必也切實遵守「社交疏離」( social distancing)的防疫政策，「你可能感染了新冠肺炎病毒，但症狀輕微，對你本身可能沒有什麼影響，但卻可能會為親人、社區的高危險族群帶來生命威脅。

伊州衛生廳廳長伊吉克說，64名確診病例分布在全州8個郡縣，她重申「請大家盡量待在家中，才能減少病毒擴散」。

她表示，64名感染者中，大概三成感染者是曾經在國內或海外旅遊，三成是與接觸確診者有關，社區感染比率也增加到三成，伊吉克提醒，如果發現自己出現病徵，請務必先打電話給醫院或診所，不要直接到醫院或診所求診。

她說，衛生廳實驗室至今已經完成1600個試劑測試，平均每個人使用兩到三個試劑，也就是說至今已有800人接受篩檢，她表示，光昨天就有約300人受檢，而這個數字預期會越來越高。

journalist: 特派員黃惠玲╱芝加哥報導

title: 伊州增18例 確診達64人 州長籲年輕人落實「社交疏離」


content_text:
伊利諾州州長普立茲克表示，伊州14日新增18例，累計新冠肺炎確診者達64人，其中一名住在杜佩琪郡療養院的60多歲女性也確認感染，他因此並呼籲身體健康的年輕人，請務必也切實遵守「社交疏離」( social distancing)的防疫政策，「你可能感染了新冠肺炎病毒，但症狀輕微，對你本身可能沒有什麼影響，但卻可能會為親人、社區的高危險族群帶來生命威脅」。

伊州衛生廳廳長伊吉克說，64名確診病例分布在全州8個郡縣，她重申「請大家盡量待在家中，遵守社交疏離，才能減少病毒擴散」。

她表示，64名感染者中，大概三成感染者是曾經在國內或海外旅遊，三成是與接觸確診者有關，社區感染比率也增加到三成，伊吉克提醒，如果發現自己出現病徵，請務必先打電話給醫院或診所，不要直接到醫院或診所求診。

她說，衛生廳實驗室至今已經完成1600個試劑測試，平均每個人使用兩到三個試劑，也就是說至今已有800人接受篩檢，她表示，光昨天就有約300人受檢，而這個數字預期會越來越高。

journalist: 特派員黃惠玲╱芝加哥報導

title: 伊州增18例 確診達64人 州長籲年輕人落實「社交疏離」


content_text:
麻州公衛署3月14日公布新的新型冠狀病毒肺炎數據更新，新增15例新病例，總數到138例；其中確診19例，推定病例119例。

麻州健康和人類服務負責人薩德思（Mary Lou Sudders）說，截止於周五，麻州州級實驗室已經對475名患者進行了測試。

麻州州長貝克和薩德思14日還宣布，做出兩項重大更改，加快對麻州居民的新冠病毒測試。第一是，臨床醫師在為符合特定標準患者提交樣本前，不再需要獲得州級實驗室的測試批准；另一個是，臨床醫生可只用提交一個拭子，而不是早前規定的鼻和咽兩次拭子，從而加快實驗室的測試能力。

貝克說，未來幾周將有更大批人可接受測試。他還說正在建立一個新冠疫情指揮中心，旨在擴大測試能力；迅速分配和響應麻州社區需求。

journalist: 記者劉晨懿之／麻州報導

events: 新冠病毒 冠狀病毒

title: 麻州新增15例至138例 截止周五僅檢測過475人


content_text:
武漢醫師李文亮因率先揭露疫情而被誣指「造謠」，在第一時間報導這則新聞以及新冠肺炎「未發現明顯人傳人」的新華社記者廖君，近日卻因疫情相關報導而獲讚揚「逆行而上的女記者」。

中央社引述光明日報在3月8日婦女節當天推出「向你致敬！逆行而上的女記者」專題報導，主角是14名女記者，事蹟是她們在新冠肺炎疫情第一線的工作表現。

光明日報形容，「面對突如其來的疫情，她們如戰士一般，逆行而上，衝在戰『疫』最前線，展現出媒體人的責任與擔當」；另據澎湃新聞，中國國務院新聞辦當天記者會中，廖君「作為6名疫情防控一線的巾幗奮鬥者」，與記者見面。

但是網友近日追出廖君在這次疫情中最著名的兩篇報導，並痛責她是「新冠肺炎最成功的牆頭草」。

其中一篇是今年1月1日引述武漢市公安局說，「日前一些關於『武漢病毒性肺炎』的不實信息在網路流傳…8人因散播不實信息，被警方依法處理」。廖君文中的「8人因散播不實信息」即包括武漢市中心醫院醫師李文亮。

新華網去年12月31日下午3時47分刊出的消息，則是廖君另一篇重要報導，其中指「…到目前為止調查未發現明顯人傳人現象，未發現醫務人員感染」。

此外，微信公眾號「牛角君」指出，上述兩篇報導之外，廖君12月31日晚間9時許還在新華網發表「實地探訪華南海鮮市場 店鋪多數正常營業」報導。

牛角君指責「廖君繼續誤導公眾」， 「以此成功欺上瞞下，是新冠病毒肺炎一發不可收拾之開端，成為禍國殃民之典範」。

journalist: 中國新聞組／北京14日電

events: 新冠肺炎 新冠病毒

title: 報導吹哨者造謠 新華社女記者反被讚「逆行而上」


content_text:
從隔離海外入境人士到留置發燒旅客，中國、日本、南韓等亞洲國家近來開始積極加強入境管制，以防出現降溫跡象的新冠肺炎疫情，從境外捲土重來。在此之前約一個月左右，亞洲國家似乎只有「被管制」的份，令人不勝唏噓。

中國數周前還爆出醫療人員的防護設備短缺，隨著疫情似乎出現降溫跡象，如今反而開始將醫療用具捐贈給義大利、伊朗、南韓及其他疫區。北京當局表示，將對東京、橫濱、首爾及德黑蘭等城市捐贈80萬件防護用具，包括醫療防護衣、手套、鞋套、醫療帽等。新華社報導，宣稱接近拿下抗疫勝利的中國，還派遣醫療專家團隊及物資前往災情最嚴重的地區，包括伊朗、伊拉克及義大利。

中國13日僅新增八例確診病例，其中三例來自義大利、美國及英國等入境旅客；反觀一個月前，中國每日新增病例數動輒上千例。中國國家衛生健康委員會（NHC）發言人米鋒表示，中國本周已脫離疫情高峰，但「海外疫情快速蔓延將帶來不確定性因素」。

隨著南韓境內疫情趨緩，當局正加強邊境管控，以防外國遊客引進病毒。南韓將在周日（15日）對來自特定區域的入境旅客實施特殊檢測措施，包括法國、德國、西班牙、英國及荷蘭，以及過去兩周曾過境杜拜和莫斯科的人士。除了體溫檢查與填寫健康問券，他們還需下載應用程式（App）向當局呈報健康狀況。

中國在過去一周出現18例入境確診病例，鑒於此，北京當局宣布所有海外旅客將須隔離14天，反觀先前只針對來自嚴重疫區的旅客。

journalist: 編譯黃嘉洵／綜合外電

countries: 西班牙 荷蘭 英國 美國 伊朗 日本 中國 德國 法國 義大利 伊拉克

title: 短短一個月立場對調 換亞洲入境限制升級


content_text:
隨著疫情不斷升溫，雖然病毒的傳染途徑、影響器官都在醫學相關研究下逐漸被了解，但是隨著全球病例的等比式增加和死亡病例的攀升，使得許多民眾陷入恐慌之中。

然而在這些病例累積的同時，我們也注意到雖然許多確診病患在口腔與鼻腔檢驗到病毒，但卻不是所有病患都會演變成為肺炎。也就是許多確診患者其實是無症狀的帶原者，或是有輕微症狀的帶原者，即使病毒檢驗陽性，但在足夠的休息或支持性療法下，免疫系統就能順利消滅或降低身上病毒的總量，減少病毒影響。如何從源頭降低病毒入侵風險，也就成為大家關注的重點。

●病毒突襲 最先接觸上呼吸道

透過帶原者咳嗽或打噴嚏時的飛沫，使得病毒有機會從空氣傳播的方式進入人體，首先會接觸到的就是上呼吸道。每一次飛沫所攜帶的病毒量會因傳播者的病毒密度而有不同，飛沫在上呼吸道，也就是鼻腔或是口腔，會附著表皮細胞。人體的表皮細胞附近有纖毛，可藉由擺動方式，將飛沫往出口處送。

另一個重要的防禦系統來自於呼吸道表面因應外界刺激所分泌的黏液。健康的黏液富含對抗病原體的物質，譬如免疫球蛋白，可協助中和病毒或降低其活性。而富含消化及抗發炎功能的唾液，更在病毒侵入的過程中讓病毒無法一次大量進入氣管或肺部中，造成嚴重感染。

●抽菸空汙 增加上呼吸道風險

有些地區因氣候潮濕因素，居住空間中常伴隨著塵蟎、黴菌等常見過敏原。這些過敏原造成過敏現象，引起鼻塞及流鼻水外，更破壞了原先表皮細胞排列而成的障壁，使得表皮無法有效的保護身體不受外界影響。而鼻腔分泌物的增加，造成病毒附著在分泌物上，導致了病毒停留時間的延長，增加影響人體的機會。

而抽菸人群和近年來逐漸增加的空氣汙染，更藉由細懸浮微粒及有毒氣體的影響，引起表皮細胞及黏膜組織持續發炎，惡化了上呼吸道的健康。這些上呼吸道的問題，造成原先具備的功能，如調溫、調濕、過濾雜質的效率下降，進一步影響到下呼吸道的健康，造成病毒得以長驅直下，進入肺部產生實質肺炎。

●加強防禦 先從鼻腔健康做起

許多民眾有慢性過敏的症狀，但因為已經熟悉這個症狀，而不知道自己身處險境。所以如果自己時常覺得口乾、常常喝水、聲音沙啞、胸悶胸痛、痰量增加，以及夜間打呼，其實都是身體的警訊。要改善上呼吸道的防禦功能，應該先從鼻腔的健康做起。

關鍵因子是避開及減少過敏原暴露，避免室內及室外空氣汙染的暴露，以及適度使用抗過敏藥物，降低上呼吸道的慢性發炎問題。此外，也可以透過空氣清淨機、除濕機，以及室內的冷暖氣設備等，透過濕度調控、溫度恆定，以及風向導流，建立一個健康的室內微環境，降低各種有害物質對身體的影響。

●口罩防疫 助減少呼吸道負擔

要維持上呼吸道的功能，如何降低汙染物始終是重要關鍵。從2月開始的新冠病毒疫情，口罩及勤洗手其實是兩大防疫關鍵。口罩除了阻擋外來汙染物，過濾及阻擋病毒外，也扮演了人工鼻腔的重要角色。人類在呼吸時，會從肺部呼出溫暖潮濕的空氣，經過口罩時便被捕捉，維持口罩的溫度與濕度，協助加熱加濕後續的吸入空氣，有效降低鼻腔與口腔的負擔，維持持續性的免疫功能。雖然外科醫療用口罩短期缺貨不可避免，但適度使用布製口罩，時常換洗，同樣能夠讓上呼吸道負擔下降，達到保護效果。

●上呼吸道 強化免疫降低威脅

從醫學證據顯現，飛沫傳染是未來新興疾病的重要傳染途徑，除了新冠病毒之外，流感及其他病毒其實也會影響到人體健康。只要能夠維持上呼吸道健康，透過藥物及非藥物措施強化上呼吸道免疫功能，建立良好上呼吸道微環境，相信大家一定能夠通過這次新冠病毒的考驗，維持更好的健康生活品質。

journalist: 周百謙／台北醫學大學附設醫院胸腔科主任

events: 新冠病毒 死亡

taiwan-subdivisions: 中和 新興

title: 1張圖 保護呼吸道 降低新冠病毒威脅


events: 冠狀病毒 新冠病毒

title: 麻州新增15例至138例 截止周五僅檢測過475人


content_text:
新型冠狀病毒在紐約肆虐，10日在曼哈頓引發一起攻擊事件，一名近六旬的亞裔男子在上東城被路人從身後飛踹，倒地後又被吐口水；市警仇恨犯罪小組(NYPD’s Hate Crime Task Force) 14日表示，已將涉案的13歲嫌犯逮捕，他在少年法庭被控多罪，上庭時其母陪伴在側。

警方表示，案件發生在10日晚8時許，受害者為59歲亞裔男子，在位於麥迪遜大道(Madison Avenue)交東104街附近，一名少年突然從他身後飛踹一腳，導致他迎面倒地，手和膝蓋都受傷；涉案者把受害亞裔男踹倒後，又大罵其為「中國肺炎病毒攜帶者」，叫其回到自己的國家去，並向他臉上吐口水；受害人並未做出反擊，事後報警，但在現場拒絕接受醫療救治。

13日該嫌犯在少年法庭被控攻擊罪(assault)以及嚴重騷擾(aggravated harassment)，但該嫌犯的名字目前尚未披露。

➤➤➤亞裔男被罵攜帶「中國肺炎」 遭飛踹、吐口水

➤➤➤藉疫情毆打辱罵亞裔 曼哈頓1天2起 州長定調仇恨犯罪

➤➤➤點我看更多《歧視像病毒》相關報導

journalist: 記者張晨／紐約報導

title: 「X你 中國肺炎」13歲嫌犯哈林區被捕 控數罪


journalist: 中國新聞組／北京14日電

events: 新冠病毒 新冠肺炎

title: 報導吹哨者造謠 新華社女記者反被讚「逆行而上」


content_text:
▲武漢市1月24日封城至今已近2個月。（圖／路透）

記者許力方／綜合報導

河南省信陽市新縣田舖鄉不僅接壤湖北、鄰近武漢，但截至目前，田舖鄉卻毫無新冠肺炎確診病例！河南省政府在14日的記者會上，田舖鄉黨委書記邵燕就上台分享了戰疫經驗，她說，疫情爆發後，他們立即守住第一道防線，各級部門進入戰時狀態，排查登記所有進出人員，在湖北界交通口設崗7處，每處都有3至5個人輪班作業。

邵燕說，疫情發生後，田舖鄉各級部門就迅速進入戰時狀態，組織各村、各部門立即對外來流動人員、返鄉人員全面排查登記，在鄰湖北界的村組交通道口設崗設卡7處，每處都設有3至5人輪班作業。同時建立領導帶班應急值守機制，落實24小時專人值班，對來往人車登記、體溫檢測，無通行證行駛車輛則勸返、暫扣。

▲武漢旁神奇小村「0確診病例」！女書記邵燕現身揭密。（圖／翻攝微信）

「打通最後一公里」邵燕接著說，為了防止疫情在鄉村蔓延，田舖村動員鄉、村組幹部、第一書記，黨員隊長、警務、醫務人員等，織嚴織密織實這張疫情防控網，同時加強人員密集場所的管控，針對敬老院、機關食堂、各部門辦公室等定時嚴格消毒，也取消了大型活動，盡量通過電話、傳訊等進行工作安排。

此外，田舖村也持續加強從湖北返鄉人員信息的排查登記及後續隨訪工作，採取走訪和電話聯繫的方式排查，每日監測2次體溫，實行網格化管理，確保不漏一戶不漏一人，堅持「每日報告」工作制度。

邵燕談到，1月26日天降大雪，路上車輛難行，田舖鄉塘畈村第一書記陳德保在接到疫情防控工作的通知後，主動放棄假期，縱使大雪導致車輛無法通行，他從家中步行5個多小時，翻越近30公里的山路，趕回村裡進行防疫工作，另外還安排專人全面統計現有物資，最大限度保證疫情一線的需要。各村均有調配專人為群眾代購生活物資。

此外，為了讓村民得到最新疫情消息，田舖村也運用電視、網絡、手機訊息等平台及時發布重大信息、防疫動態，共出動6輛宣傳車，7個村級廣播、12個移動音箱逐村宣傳，印發《致全鄉居民一封信》2000份、張貼公告、提示語、製作通俗易懂宣傳標語、條幅。

邵燕說，河鋪村毗鄰湖北，村內多條道路與黃岡市相連，山搭界地相連，兩地村民親戚眾多，聯姻眾多，元宵節前夕，有村民到村委說他預定的婚期是元宵節，新娘是湖北麻城市人，詢問能否當日到省界將新娘接過來，村兩委幹部建議延期期舉行，村民也聽從了，主動聯繫雙方父母。

►酒精乾洗手下殺3折！～爆搶防疫神水來囉～

journalist: 許力方

title: 武漢市旁神奇小村「0確診病例」！　女書記現身揭密：24小時守住第一道防線


content_text:
【大成報記者蕭宇廷/臺中報導】新型冠狀病毒疫情未歇，防疫不僅是台灣人的事情，生活在這塊土地上的外來人口，包括外籍學生、移工及配偶，也都應該注意、落實防疫政策，保護自己、也保護他人安全。佛教慈濟慈善事業基金會得知移民署服務站往來接觸許多外來人口，3月13日下午特別捐贈1千片口罩，提供移民署台中市第一服務站同仁公務執勤使用。

移民署為外來人口人流管理單位，服務站第一線的櫃台工作人員每天接觸來自世界各地的民眾，在疫情期間配合政府防疫措施，除了在入口處設置體溫量測站及提供酒精供洽公民眾消毒雙手外，也提醒民眾來站辦理證件時戴上口罩，保護自己、也保護他人。

而移民署台中市第一服務站13日舉辦家庭教育課程，向新住民介紹口罩的正確使用方式、預防病毒感染正確消毒清潔方式，特別透過越南籍、印尼籍通譯人員，以新住民母語說明，邀請新住民一起加入防疫作戰的陣線。

在口罩有限的情況下，慈濟慈善事業基金會因此捐贈1千片口罩供移民署台中市第一服務站同仁公務執勤使用，以供一起防疫作戰、保民安康做大愛。

口罩是由台中慈濟志工代表基金會前往贈送，慈濟志工葉志忠表示，希望貢獻一點力量、做為政府防疫後盾。

移民署中區事務大隊大隊長林宏恩則提到，防疫視同作戰，「防疫做得好、生命才能保」，非常感謝在疫情的關鍵時期，佛教慈濟慈善事業基金會本著大愛精神情義相挺，協助移民署服務站一線同仁建構安全防線。目前中區事務大隊底下所轄服務站、專勤隊及收容所均定期消毒，以保護同仁及民眾安全，關鍵時刻，多一份細心、就少一份傳染風險；政府民間做伙防疫，移民署並與慈濟一起做大愛、保民安康，讓全民更放心。

journalist: 蕭宇廷

countries: 台灣 越南 印尼

taiwan-subdivisions: 中區 臺中

title: 防疫大作戰    移民署與慈濟打造健康防護罩


content_text:
【大纪元2020年03月15日讯】本周陆媒的一篇《发哨子的人》在遭到删除后，网民用包括竖排，火星文，甲骨文等十多种方式进行接力传播，蔚为奇观。

另一方面，中共外交部发言人赵立坚周四（3月13日）在推特上称，可能是美军把疫情带到了武汉。此举立即引发美国媒体和政界人士的高度关注。官方为何如此不遗余力地要删除一篇文章？赵立坚此举意味着什么？

嘉宾：陈破空 唐靖远
主持：方菲

【热点互动】赵立坚“甩锅”美军，川普回应；疫情未消，中共为何升级对美信息战？《南华早报》最新文章爆惊人内幕！发哨人文章因同样原因被删

主持人：观众朋友好，欢迎收看这一期的【热点互动】，今天是3月13日星期五。本周大陆媒体的一篇报导《发哨子的人》在遭到删除之后，网民用十几种不同的方式进行接力传播，蔚为奇观。外媒说这是继李文亮之死，中共官员要求武汉人民感谢之后的第三次舆论风暴。另一方面，中共在国际上持续推行另类的疫情故事，周四中共外交部发言人赵立坚在推文上称，疫情可能是由美国军人带到武汉的，引发轩然大波。

那么为什么中共要不遗余力地去删除一篇文章？那么这个赵力坚的推文是否意味着中共信息战的升级？今晚我们请来两位嘉宾一起来讨论这些问题。一位是在现场的时事评论员唐靖远先生，唐靖远先生您好。

唐靖远：主持人好，大家好。

主持人：好的，谢谢。那么还有一位是通过skype和我们连线的大家熟悉的政论家陈破空先生，破空先生您好。

陈破空：主持人你好，各位观众好。

主持人：好的，谢谢二位。先来谈一谈这周引发热议的《发哨子的人》这样一篇文章。我想先请唐靖远先生谈一下，这篇文章可以说引发了一种，不能说猫捉老鼠，但是是一种舆论的对抗的风波。那网友用十几种方式，真的让人叹为观止，包括什么甲骨文啊，还有星球大战版也进去了。非常罕见在中国网络上面有这样一个网民和网警之间的对抗，您怎么看这个事情？您觉得这个事情说明了什么呢？

唐靖远：首先我觉得这个事情，它其实刚好印证了中国过去一句古话叫做“防民之口，甚于防川”。什么意思呢？我们都知道自古以来对老百姓言论这方面，其实你都知道它这个道理，你越堵塞，其实最后后果是越严重的。因为《发哨子的人》这篇文章，这个事情我觉得它和之前李文亮之死，其实是有一个前后联系的。就是说李文亮之死当初就引发了一次舆论的海啸，可以这么说。其实那个时候很快就被封帖、删号什么的，全部都给它镇压下去了。

但是其实你会发现民众的这种愤怒，就是民众对你这种封杀言论自由的这种愤怒，它其实并没有消失，它其实是积压在那儿了，那么在一个合适的时间，一个合适的时机的时候，它还会再次爆发出来，所以这个就是我们看到“吹哨人”这个事件，一下子会成为一个现象级的，这么一个就是令人惊讶的现象。因为李文亮之死这个事情本身，它其实那个余波一直都在的。我们知道李文亮他不是说他在微博上面，他其实已经死了很长时间了，可以说。

但是非常奇特的一个现象，李文亮在微博上面留下的最后一条微博，到现在都还不断的有人在那去留言，就是当成他还是活着的一样。

主持人：一种纪念的。

唐靖远：对，一种纪念一样，每天都还跟他说话，每天跟他问好。然后这个积累已经到了什么程度了，已经到了59万条留言，已经到了这种程度了。所以我觉得这个现象其实它和“吹哨人”这个现象，其实它是一个一前一后的，相当于是一个后效应。什么意思呢？就是说我们都知道李文亮也好，包括这个“发哨子的人”里面提到艾芬这个医生，她就是发哨子的人。他们俩其实都不只过是普通人，他们不管是发哨也好，还是吹哨也好，他这种行为只不过是做出了一个普通的正常人，在正常情况下会做出的一个举动、一个反应，就是告诉了自己的亲朋好友、一个同事。其实严格意义上说，他们还算不上是一种力挽狂澜这样的一个英雄。但是他们这样的行为在现在已经都被视为是一种，当成是一种英雄一样的来纪念。已经有人在形容说李文亮这个微博，这59万条留言是一道网上的哭墙，是这么来形容，它已经成了一种文化现象了，其实可以这么说。

所以我觉得它这背后体现出来一个最突出的问题，就是民众已经在把他们当成英雄来纪念的时候，它其实反过来说明，一种非常普通的正常的行为，居然都会成为一种英雄行为的时候，它说明什么？恰恰说明这个社会的这种扭曲的程度，已经远远超过人的一个正常生活的底线了，我觉得这个是第一点。

第二就是艾芬这个发哨人这件事情，就像刚才你说的，被十几种，其实不只十几种啦，已经起码是几十种这样的形式传播，就被形容为是一种史诗级的这种传播的现象。它背后体现出来一个非常重要的东西，就是突然在某个一瞬间，会发现大量的民众、这些网民，他们形成了一种高度的默契。

主持人：嗯。

唐靖远：他们以一种高度的默契来做这种接力的传播，这种行为其实恰恰是中共最害怕的。因为中共最怕的就是民众这种，因为他是自发的，其实没有谁来组织，谁来当头什么的，但是他却自发的出现了这样一个像喷发一样的这种现象，那么对中共来说，这种自发的、高度默契的，而且又是一种对抗性的行为，我们为什么说它是一种对抗性的行为？我们都知道就像你刚才提到，他这个很多的转发，把它制作成什么甲骨文啊，制作成还有摩尔斯电码等等。

主持人：删了又贴，贴了又删。

唐靖远：其实对绝大多数人来说，他其实根本就是看不明白的，看不懂的，但是这个已经不重要了。所有参与这件事情的人，他们已经都知道，这个能不能让人看明白这篇文章的内容已经不重要，重要就是什么？我一定要把这个文章、这件事情，我的声音一定要发出去。

主持人：它是一种姿态。

唐靖远：对。它其实是一种非常强烈的对抗的姿态，你越要删，不让我发声，我就一定要发出声音，它其实就是已经，它的意义是在这儿了。他已经不在乎这个文章究竟能不能被人看懂，这个本身，就是文章内容本身的传播不重要，重要的是我要把声音发出去，是这一点。所以这点我觉得它背后其实说明一个非常关键的东西，它是什么？就是官民之间其实是一种不可调和的矛盾的对立，它并不是官方媒体所说，它是一种行为艺术。

没有这么多的人会有这样的，在这种时刻，用这种危及生命的，这么多人死了，这么多家破人亡是吧，拿这件事情来好像当成一种闲情逸致一样，来作为一种行为艺术来表现，没有人会这样做的。他们这样做其实就是处于一种最根本的，官民对立的不可调和的一个矛盾。所以在这样一种情况下，我们看到中共官方这种应对，他也是一方面在国内就拚命地不停地删，对抗嘛，另一方面就是转移矛盾的焦点，把这个焦点转移到国外去。

就像我们看到现在的，比如拚命地煽动，把病毒来源什么这些责任往海外去进行转移，我看到是这么两点。

主持人：是，破空先生也请您来谈谈这个现象，因为我看到网上也有人说，说我就是要看这么一篇文章而已，然后就是转发一篇文章而已，就是一篇讲真话的文章，都要这么前仆后继地这样的去看。那我看到崔永元有一句话，他说不就是一篇文章嘛，结果你把它封成一本圣经。您怎么看这样一个现象，就是在短时间内，这个其实是第三起舆论风暴，那这是不是就像许章润教授所说的，真的是愤怒的人民已经不再恐惧了呢？

陈破空：这个说明了两点，一是民意，二是能量。说民意就是中共通过操纵水军、网军、五毛党、自干五、小粉红形成了一个虚假的民意。就好像中国的民意跟中国共产党绑在一起，跟所谓的党中央绑在一起，形成了所谓的万众一心。这是中共官方媒体、官方的网站到处所呈现的东西。但是《发哨子的人》这个《人物》杂志所刊登的文章，被中共删除之后，网民却整体地行动，对中共说不，体现了一种真实的民意。

真实的民意就民意的主流是跟中共作对的，他们要了解真相，他们不相信中共的宣传。所以这个网民的集体发酵，亿万网民、千万网民的行动证明了真正的民意所在，一下戳穿了中共的谎言。另外一个就是能量，我们知道中共封网是世界首屈一指的，没有一个世界上的网络有中共封得这么严，严厉的封锁，然后无数的敏感词、特定词、限制词、过滤下架等等。封锁的这么严，但是现在这些网民，千万网民通过了各种接力赛的方式，压倒了中共。

他们通过16种以上的文字，什么甲骨文啊、梵文、正文、繁体啊，甚至乱码、错字，还有其它的文字，比如日语、德语、韩语，甚至越南语等等。通过这些文字保存了16种版本以上，跟中共做接力赛，最终中共是败了。也就是说中共的防火墙神话被戳穿了，这个防火墙并不是万能的，并不是无所不能的。只要网民能够万众一心，能够通过接力赛的方式，这个互联网的封锁长城是可以推翻，可以戳破，可以找到它的缝隙和漏洞。

所以这次中国的网民做了勇敢的尝试，而这已经是第三波民意的海啸。中共已经承认前两波的民意海啸，这个李文亮医生形成了舆情发酵，而中国的网信办24小时跟踪，所以是重大的网络事件。之后就是中共现任的武汉市委书记王忠林所发起的，所谓感恩教育，要大家感恩总书记、感恩共产党。结果出来之后，又引起了舆论发酵，排山倒海的谴责，之后不得不赶紧下架删除。那么这第三波舆论导向，就是力挺艾芬，力挺这篇文章，留下这篇文章，留下一个史诗般的文章。

然后据说现在连最先进的区块链都已经以永久的方式，不能改变的方式留下了这个文章。这足见中国14亿人民真正的民意，民心所在。

主持人：好的，谢谢破空先生。唐靖远也请您谈谈，刚才我也提到有人就说，不知道是不是崔永元说的，不就是一篇文章嘛，你把它删成了圣经一样。就是为什么中共要不遗余力地去删这么一篇文章，到底这篇文章有什么内容，它触动了中共的底线或者红线？

唐靖远：这篇文章其实我觉得它的确是涉及到一些比较敏感的内容，在我看它最主要涉及到两个方面，第一方面就是关于医护人员的感染。其实这篇文章它里面透露出来，就是这个武汉市中心医院，他说的是有4个已经牺牲了的，阵亡了的，然后还有4个现在是危重的。同时被感染的医护人员是已经达到200多，可以说是武汉市所有医院里面是最严重的。那么它里面就是有一个比较关键的信息，就是医护人员的感染，至少这个武汉市中心医院是在1月份的上旬就已经出现了。

那么我们都知道医护人员的感染本身它是有非常重要的指标，就是可以人传人的这个指标。其实客观上他证明官方有严重的瞒报的行为，这个是一个。第二个比较敏感涉及到艾芬，她自己说她被领导叫去，非常严厉地对她进行训示，然后威胁她，甚至给她扣了很多罪名。说她是破坏武汉的安定团结大好局面的罪人等等，这些帽子都给她扣上了，就完全是文革的那一套，弄得她压力非常大。

所以后来她说了一句话，就很有名嘛，她说“要是我早知道是今天这个局面的话”，她说“老子到处说。”当然这句话就是一句比较激愤的语言，但是我觉得它其实从另一个侧面，它反映出来一个东西，对这次武汉疫情的隐瞒和打压，它是系统性的，是来自于行政力量的这种干预。为什么呢？因为我们其实看到不光是这篇报导，在此之前，前面像财新网、《财经》杂志等等都有发表过一系列的，已经好几篇了，这样的一些报导，很多都已经被删除掉了，他们都涉及到很多这次瞒报真实的疫情。

主持人：而且是疫情初期。

唐靖远：对。就是在这个关键的初期，就是黄金期，就是疫情刚刚爆发出来前面这一个月左右的，最黄金的时间里面，出现了严重的瞒报。比如说在武汉市中西医结合医院的那个张继先这个医生，这个也是被报导披露出来的。她其实是在去年12月26日就已经接待过，一次性同一天，一家三口人同时来看病，一家三口人都是一样的症状。

主持人：那就是人传人嘛。

唐靖远：所以她就说，就凭她多年医生的经验，她第一感觉这已经就是可以有人传人了，这是一个非常明显的迹象。还有一个我们看有这样的媒体报导，说中国的CDC，不是有一个内部开个会议，还把那个照片放出来，那照片里面就是显示，统计了一下武汉市医护人员感染的情况。那张照片里面显示了一个非常重要的信息，就是武汉市第一医院的医生，第一个最早的被感染的是在12月27日。

所以我们看刚才提到张继先说的这个例子是在26日，那么27日就已经出现了最早发现的医护人员感染的情况。我们就可以肯定地说武汉市的卫建委，这个情况他们其实在去年底，就是12月份之内，他们就已经掌握到这个病有人传人的证据了，其实这已经是有证据了。但是他们一直隐瞒，隐瞒到了什么时间，隐瞒到了1月20号，就是到钟南山来开会宣布为止，这个是第一个重要的内情。那么另外一个我们看见刚刚，就是《南华早报》发布的。

主持人：是，今天，好像有个最新的文章。

唐靖远：他说他们是从政府内部拿到的一份文件。我觉得这篇报导披露出来的内情是更加怵目惊心，可以这么说。因为它里面有提到几个重要的数据，我就简单地说一下。首先第一个它提到的是，真正的他们发现的第一例的病人，根据政府内部这份文件，是在去年的11月份就已经出现了。还不是《柳叶刀》论文所说的那个12月1日，还在那之前更早。而且是在去年的11月份他们就已经报告了有至少9个病例，男的是4个，5个是女的。

这9个病例他们都没有能够确认到，究竟哪一个是属于零号病人。而且在去年12月17日开始起，因为那个时候其实他们已经就不断的有进行报告。

主持人：有新的病人在出现了。

唐靖远：对，每天都有病例的出现，他们已经在记录，他们记录的一个突变是去年的12月17日就开始出现。什么意思？从去年12月17日开始起就出现两位数的突变。

主持人：每天增加两位数。

唐靖远：就是每天都是增加以两位数，在此之前，每天是一位数，个位数来增加的。从12的17日开始起就以两位数、两位数这样增加，这是非常快的速度。但是我们看见的是官方居然，就是武汉市在去年12月31日，武汉卫建委刚刚公布这个事情的时候，都还是说这个瘟疫是可防可控。其实他当时武汉官方公布的数据，只有27例“不明肺炎”是这么来说的。但是根据《南华早报》这篇报导，在今年的1月1日，元旦这天的时候，其实官方有记录的这份文件，收到的病例已经是381人。

主持人：是，他好像12月31日是200多人。

唐靖远：260多。

主持人：对，266，那1月1日就已经是300多。

唐靖远：就已经是381人。而且到了1月17日，我们知道武汉市官方的卫建委发布的通报，还是说被感染确诊的病例只有41例。那么我们都知道刚才提到，在1月1日的时候，其实官方记录已经达到381，那么在1月17日，已经又过去了半个月，人数增长到了多少，其实是不难想像的。那个时候他们居然公布出来数字只有41例。

主持人：一直41例，好几天。

唐靖远：缩水了10倍以上，你可以看到，它缩水了这么多。而且还有一个比较重要的，也是被大陆的媒体他们自己披露出来的，由于官方在初期的时候，给武汉的医生发布了诊疗手册里面有两个版本，一个白皮书、一个绿皮书。他们医生是按照白皮书去执行的，这个白皮书里面订下一条非常严厉的标准，要被确诊的病例必须有华南海鲜市场的接触史，就是这一条。那么它其实相当于把所有的跟华南海鲜市场其实没有关系的大多数病例，尤其到后期，已经跟海鲜市场没有关系了，全部就都被他们排除出去了。

所以它带来了一个直接的后果，就是什么呢？这是武汉市卫健委下发的白皮书，那么武汉市卫健委它其实是听命于湖北省卫健委的，所以我们就完全可以得出一个结论，而且是这个卫健委系统，而且是国家卫建委在1月3日的时候还发布了一个三号文，要求所有这些搞基因测序的这些公司，全部都要销毁他们的样本，像这个以前我们做节目谈到过这个问题。它只能由指定的机构来做这个基因的检测，那么这个也是由卫健委系统下发的。

所以我们就从这两点我们就可以得出一个结论，这个瞒报它其实是中央级别的瞒报。而且是由国家行政力量，CDC其实是属于国家机构，它是以国家机构的行政力量来干预的，是出自于中央级别的瞒报，它是系统的。所以它其实就是一个系统的国家政府的行为，它绝对不是哪一个个别的官员失职或者是渎职等等，它不是这么一个概念。

主持人：好的。破空先生也请您谈一下，一个就是说对于越来越多的报导，揭示出早期疫情隐瞒的内幕的情况，您怎么看？因为中共方面是基本上从来不承认自己在早期有这样大的责任。另外一方面，我们看到它不但不承认早期的责任，现在还在制造另外一种故事。把它自己制造成全球抗疫的领导，那么最新的事件就是昨天，在中共外交部发言人赵立坚通过推特，发出了他的一个指称，他指控说是有可能是美军把疫情带到武汉的。那这个事情引发了轩然大波，您怎么看这两方面不同的操作呢？

陈破空：中共外交部发言人赵立坚，这个人上来就不同寻常，他是带着特殊任务来的。当然应该说他说这样的话，其他的发言人还不肯说，所以就安排他当发言人来说。那么其他发言人像耿爽跟华春莹，连这种话都不敢说，他敢说。他怎么说呢？他说他抓住了美国一场公听会的其中一句话断章取义，说这个公开听证会是由国家疾控中心的主任面对议员的质问，在美国这种公开听证会都是火药味十足的。

那么民意代表面对官员，都是要尖锐地提问，一直让官员无所躲藏，可以说鸡蛋里挑骨头。那么其中就有一句话说，就问到说，有些表面上看来属于流感的人是否实际上属于新型冠状病毒，这位疾控中心的主任就回答说：一些病例确诊是如此。但是他说的显然是指现在式、进行式，并不是说过去的事情，也就是说目前正在美国发作的新型冠状病毒、来自于中国的新型冠状病毒在美国正在扩散，在这个过程之中，美国的方法是先有人去报告了病例之后，先测试是不是流感？如果不是流感再测新型冠状病毒，这个程序。在这个过程中可能有少量的、个别的例子发生了误会，这有可能。

赵立坚就拿这句话做文章，说逮到一个现行，连续发出一系列质问，说美国的零号病人究竟是什么？感染了多少人、医院的名字是什么？然后就说“可能”，他用了“可能”两个字，可能是美军把病毒带到武汉，然后又说美国应该要透明，美国要公开数据，美国欠中国一个解释或欠世界一个解释。他这番话中间那句话是主要的，中间的话指的是去年10月份军运会在武汉召开，10月18日到10月27日，召开的时候有100多个国家的9000多个代表，如果说那个时候有新型冠状病毒发生的话，那么当时与会的代表，各国都会爆出案例来，没有任何人爆出这样的病例。当时已经被《南方周末》所证明了，有5名外籍人员得了病在武汉金银潭医院，院长都说了得的是疟疾而不是其它，这个在2月下旬已经有了说法。

那么实际上赵立坚在说这个似是而非的时候，他掩盖了去年10月份之前中国所发生的一系列怪事，就是在军运会之前的一个月，9月18日中共在武汉搞了一次病毒演练，说演练在航班上发现了病毒，而且病毒就叫新型冠状病毒，中共已经有了名称，然后启动了疾控中心、安保中心警务等等系统，整个是应急响应，这个演练是跟军运会毫无……就是说在军运会之前一个月美国人还没去、外国人还没去它就在演练了，它怎么知道这个事会发生？

还有一个奇怪的事，再之前7月份，宁夏首府银川也发生了同样的演练。再之前大家众所周知，就是3月份加拿大的国家微生物实验室被盗，两起高级病毒被盗到中国，7月份逮捕了偷盗者，就是中共的特工科学家邱香果夫妇和她的学生，邱香果夫妇在7月份被扣押，学生也被扣押，一直被加拿大扣押至今。还有后来中国的瘟疫爆发之后，在美国发生了一个事情，一个哈佛大学的教授被捕，是因为他向中共提供了美国病毒研究有关的技术，而他得到了中共优厚的报酬。

所有这些事情加在一起就是，美国和加拿大研究病毒是为了研究疫苗，做防疫用，而中共为什么盗取这些病毒？盗取了之后干什么呢？实际上是在做生化武器的研制用。所以盗取了之后在中国最高的病毒实验室：武汉P4病毒实验室，这个病毒实验室背后掩藏了一系列的东西，跟中共军方合作的生化武器计划，也就是说真正的这次源头是武汉病毒实验室泄漏，是生化武器的走漏。赵立坚把中方所做所为全部掐掉，单挑美国一个公开听证会的一句话，来大作文章向美国质问。

但是要说的是，当赵立坚在做这个质问的时候，这样的公听会永远不可能在中国发生。到现在为止中国没有一场公听会。如果说在北京举行一场公共听证会，让官员坐在台上，让民意代表尖锐提问，让世界各地的记者都坐在下面观察提问，然后全国转播、全世界直播，看看是什么场景，究竟是美国隐瞒了？还是中国隐瞒了？只要看公开性、透明度就可以一目了然。

这个赵立坚，我要说的是他在发这个推文对美国做这样的指控的时候，事实上是一种战争指控，是对美国的宣战。因为如果他认为是美国把病毒带到了中国引发了这场大瘟疫，那么就是说美国对中国发动了生化战争，那就是说中共应该还击，这是一个重大的事情，也就是说在宣战了。如果说中共不收回这个话，就隐含着中美摊牌、中美对决，必须把这个事情搞清楚，究竟谁是谁非？最终有可能就擦枪走火，走向一场全面对抗，乃至第三次世界大战。

主持人：好，谢谢破空先生。唐靖远先生我想问您，因为确实是这样，在有关病毒来源的，所谓零号病人上面，外界对中共有很多的疑问，但是中共从来没有给过解释，现在赵立坚却说美国欠中国一个解释。在外交层面他发出这样一个指控其实是相当严重的，所以今天美国国务院召见了中共驻美大使崔天凯，您觉得他为什么要在没有什么根据的情况下扔出这么一个指控？到底中共方面想做什么呢？

唐靖远：我觉得有两方面，首先第一个就是说，上次我们有谈到过中共在对美国发起一种系统的一个文宣的攻势，其实就是一场信息战。它不是分三个层面吗？首先是通过民间舆论的造势，然后是由钟南山这种专家出来引导，最高的层面就是到政府官员出面来定调，由习近平包括赵立坚。赵立坚这一次我觉得是带有一个标志性的，就是他标志着现在整个这场信息战已经是由中共政府层面的人出面来唱主角了。我为什么说赵立坚这是一个标志呢？因为赵立坚他不是一般的媒体人，他是中国外交部的发言人，所以他，尤其是在很正式的情况下，他说出来这样的话，不是代表他的个人行为。

主持人：而且中、英文两个语言。

唐靖远：对，他发了两次，英文和中文分别发了一次，这是一种很正式的行为，所以这个不代表他的……我没有把它看成他的个人行为、个人见解，因为这很有可能代表中共的政府行为。其实我们看见就刚才你提到的美国政府马上就召见了中共驻美国大使崔天凯，就说明美国政府也是把赵立坚的这篇推文视为一个政府行为，所以提出了非常严厉的抗议。

那么他的这个行为说明了什么问题呢？我觉得它标志了一个非常重要的东西，标志着中共这一场信息战、这个文宣战，已经在从防守转为进攻。什么意思呢？我们知道中共最开始的时候它是一种本能地为了自保，就是由于这瘟疫一下子失控了，不但是在国内蔓延甚至已经蔓延到国际上去了，那么这重大的问责、责任该由谁来背？它是本能的一种想要自保、想要推卸责任。反正就是我们搅混水，说病毒的来源像钟南山说的，它不一定是发源于中国，现在这个说法更进了一层，明确的说这个病毒来自于美国，已经变成这样了。

其实这是一种从防守到进攻的转变，什么意思？就是说中共已经从被动的、为了自保的、单纯的推卸责任，已经把它变成针对美国发动了一场主动进攻的信息战。它进攻什么呢？它就是要藉嫁祸的行为来打击美国的国家形象，打击美国世界领头羊这样的地位，同时呢，发动这样的信息战是全方位的，全国的舆论都调动起来，它的目的是要让美国在防疫问题上陷入一种混乱状态。我觉得它是有这个动机在里面。

通过打这种信息战把美国的防疫工作全部搞乱，让美国处于一种混乱状态，其实是削弱美国。这样的话中共很可能就有一个机会，可以搏上位，什么意思呢？我们看见它正反两面都在做，一面拚命的嫁祸美国、削弱美国、搞乱美国，另一方面又不断地发出一个声音，我们中国模式的防疫是非常成功的，现在我们要把先进的经验要输出到其它国家去。所以你看它现在开始派遣好几个医疗队，是吧，我们看见至少已经派了4个医疗队到4个国家。

主持人：意大利、巴基斯坦……

唐靖远：意大利、巴基斯坦，还有两伊，伊朗和伊拉克，至少有这4个医疗队，我们可以得到证实已经出去了。所以你就可以看见它是正反两面同时都在做，我们可以界定一个，以赵立坚这篇推为标志的这一系列的行为，它其实已经是一个国家战略行为，它不是一个单纯的口水战，它是一个国家的有目的的、有计划的、分层次有序的在进行一个国家战略行为，目的就是要抢夺所谓领导世界的话语权，我是这么看。

主持人：所以您觉得中共在元气大伤还没有恢复的时候，就已经在考虑到，要藉这个疫情来在国际上占据主导地位？

唐靖远：对，我为什么说它是处心积虑的一个国家战略行动呢？它有一个非常明显的转变，我们记得在2月8日的时候，大陆媒体还曾经广泛报了一条消息，是内蒙古的一个男子，他就是因为在网上发布了一条消息，说武汉病毒是美国研制的生化武器，结果这个男子马上就被拘留了、被逮捕了。

主持人：对，没错，我还记得。

唐靖远：然后还罚了款，很多的媒体都报导。你可以看出在那个时候其实中共官方对这个问题的态度还是非常谨慎，它知道这种话不能随便乱说的。但是为什么仅仅才一个月之后，现在才3月上旬就一下子完全反过来。是由官方由官员正式的出面，说这个(病毒)就是美国带来的。而且赵立坚这篇推文他刚才提到的，他说这是美军带到这个武汉去的。其实这个里面有一个非常恶毒的的暗示，暗示这个病毒就是属于美国军方的生化武器。他就是暗含了这么一个东西在里面，所以他为什么会发生在短短一个月之内发生这么一个180度的逆转一个转弯。我觉得它背后就是由政府力量在推动着，其实是一个整体的一个计划。

主持人：不只是一个外宣的问题。破空先生就您刚才所说的以及唐靖远先生的分析。您也说这个相当于它在发起一场战争，而美国的这个政界媒体都注意到了。有政界人物他也说，章家敦说：“赵立坚这个行为，实际上他就是在指责美国在发动战争”，那您觉得为什么中共要这么做呢？

陈破空：首先，赵立坚提这个向美国发的连珠炮的这些提问，恰恰是世界向中国政府发的，你的零号病例在哪里？感染了多少人？医院叫什么名字？你要透明，你要公布确切的数字，你欠世界一个解释。因为中共每天所发布的确诊病例和死亡人数都是虚假的，全世界都知道。

那么它跟世界卫生组织合盟，中共耽误了中国人民二个月的时间，后来和世界卫生组织合盟又耽误了世界二个月的时间，加起来四个月的时间，以致于数十个国家沦陷。另外赵立坚这次在说这个话的时候是中共行为的三次升级，第一阶段是用社交媒体：微信、微博的方式散播阴谋论，说美国的细菌战、美国的生化武器带来的。这是王沪宁主导的宣传系，大外宣的拐弯抹角的一部分。第二个阶段就是由御用专家院士钟南山出来说话，说“疫情发生在中国，但源头不一定在中国”，这第二阶段。第三阶段就上升到外交部发言人一个官方人物来说话，这是中共的升级，这个升级就表示中共是整体官方的一个策略，改写历史。

我们知道中共在历史上多次改写历史，最严重的就是抗战八年的历史。是国军抗日共军不抗日，国军浴血抗战，而共军跟日军勾结跟汪精卫跟傅仪政权勾结，共同颠覆国民政府。但是居然在中共窃取了政权之后，在它所有的教科书、所有的文章写成是国军不抗日，中共抗日，中共成了主力。甚至在前几年就什么叫九三大阅兵。纪念抗战胜利七十周年的阅兵上，都是共军的方队。什么新式军、八路军、什么联军、什么东北联军，完全没有浴血抗战的国军，连一个方队都没有出现。它就认为它可以完全扭曲历史，扭曲历史、改写历史的对象是谁？是针对中国人民，让中国人民一代又一代的成长起来，以为那就是抗战史。

后来很多人年轻的人读到了其它资料：台湾的、美国的、世界的资料才知道，抗战那边的历史被中共完全的扭曲。同样后来关于这个大饥荒、文革、大跃进、六四大屠杀都是扭曲。那么最近的扭曲是香港大抗争，他们可以在媒体上集体的把香港抗争者说成是暴徒、暴力恐怖分子。而把人神共愤的黑警、恶警说成是英雄人物，整个想颠覆香港故事。但是世界媒体记录了香港真实的故事。

那么现在又来了，就是这场大瘟疫中国爆发了大瘟疫，由于生化武器走漏，或者是人工病毒的走漏，极可能导致了这场大瘟疫，然后祸害了世界。然后中共当局不仅要掩盖真相，那面对国内汹涌彭湃的民意。刚才我们举到了网民的接力赛，压倒了中宣部。在这样的情况下中共要编造别的故事，它的对象宣传对象还是针对中国国内民众。其实胡锡进今天的一句话泄露了天机，他在一边在针对赵立坚的推文他说的话，他说外交上的一些作法不一定跟国内的民意反应能够对应，暗示外交上有外交上的作法，以维护国家利益的灵活性，就是政权力的灵活性。但在国内是另外一回事，国内不见得是这么回事。

所以在这样的情况下，我想中共是铤而走险。因为它知道美国还可以甩锅是个民主国家，它知道这个向俄罗斯甩甩不起，向北朝鲜甩不起。要向北朝鲜俄罗斯这样甩锅的话，恐怕早就吃上原子弹了。它觉得美国是后发制人不至于要对它动武，所以它冒了一个风险在演这出戏。当然这个风险是非常危险的，有可能导致，因为历史上很多事情是由这个开始的口角，发展到互相要调查，最后要求证，最后可能引发战争。当然也可以说简短一句话，是不是中共政权认为自己已经面临灭顶之灾，在民意的海啸下所以觉得要完蛋了，就跟全世界同归于尽吧！那就在完蛋之前来个中美战争，大家用生物大战、生物武器大战，或者是核大战，来让整个世界同归于尽。这个可能是中共末日计划，或者是沉船计划。

主持人：也是它的一种危机的体现，谢谢破空先生。

唐靖远：我想简单补充几点，其实破空先生提到了一个非常关键的一个概念。中共为什么敢于发起这场信息战，它有一个最主要的目的，刚才我们说到其实它一方面是为了推卸责任为了自保保它的政权。另一方面，它要搞乱这个美国，其实它是因为看准了一点是什么呢？我们都知道美国，民主社会都是没有中宣部的，没有宣传部的。美国的这个媒体它都处在一个比较自由的一个状态，它跟中共这种动用国家力量的从上到下各个层面的，这么巨大的舆论宣传的工具，它其实严格说是没法对抗的。

事实上我们看见一个客观的现象也是这样的，美国的媒体到目前为止对中共这次信息战的反应，其实无论是数量、还是深度各方面都是没法比的。所以它带来一个问题，我觉得中共它有一个非常突出的目的是什么？中共一贯在国内的时候打信息战，它其实也都是这么针对这些要迫害这些维权人士，或者是迫害它要迫害的对象的时候也是这样的，它先给你扣上一个，罗织一个天大的罪名。

主持人：先给你污名化。

唐靖远：对，污名化，然后要你自己去自证清白。然后它还给制作很多似是而非的，一些所谓的证据来全部的指向你，目的是什么？就像是它现在在针对美国一样，最后它的目的是让美国自顾不暇。它就顾着为自己不停的做各种各样的澄清和辩解，它就再也没有精力来干预中共它要在国际上或在国内上它要做些其它什么这样的事情，侵犯人权等等这样的事情，它就没有这样的精力了。所以我觉得这是中共打信息战的一个常用的手法吧，可以这么说。

主持人：但是我们看到，它好像并没有让美国自顾不暇。因为现在就像您所说的，美国的媒体并没有做出太多的回应。而今天川普总统在新闻发布会上，有记者专门提到了这个问题。川普总统回答：“我看了那篇文章(不知道它指的哪篇文章)”，他说：“我知道习主席不是这个意思”，然后他又说了一句很关键的话，他说：“它们知道病毒是从哪里来的，我们所有的人都知道它是从哪里来的”，您觉得迄今为止，美国在应对中共信息战这方面做得足够吗？

唐靖远：我觉得他们其实是从政府的层面来说，我觉得应该是前所未有的头一次比较这么重视的。我们知道过去其实中共有过很多次嫁祸美国，就是搞“反美宣传”。美国其实长期以来都已经习以为常，觉得就是把它当成是一种一般的口水战。但是这一次我觉得美国是有所不同的，尤其是川普代表了美国政府。因为他们可能真的意识到中共这次是，对美国国家的安全构成了威胁的一次行动。因为我们看到中共这种宣传这种抹黑，已经达到了一种针对，刚才陈先生提到了一个非常重要的概念，我非常赞同。它是一种战争行为，为什么呢？我举一个例子，就是中共的国防大学有个教授叫梁方，他还公然，他还不是一般人他是有身份的，是一个国防大学的教授，他就在公然在微博发了一篇微博说，凭空捏造了一篇《华盛顿邮报》的一篇报导，说美国国务卿蓬佩奥在这篇报导里面公开的承认武汉病毒是美国的生化武器。它就居然达到这样一个，公开睁着眼睛说瞎话的。

然后还有一个例子，我们看到大陆的网络普遍的都在传一条消息，川普总统已经于某年某月某日，甚至几点几分被验证，就是证实他武汉病毒的测试是阳性。结果我们后来一查发现，它是把几年以前，2016年新闻周刊的一篇报导提到川普的一篇报导，它拿来做了一个假翻译。利用大多数的老百姓因为英文不太好，看不懂，所以伪造这么一个信息。

主持人：正如上次它们把CNN的一个报导，那英文都在下面了。就可以明明白白的人家说：“是美国发现第一例不明来源的社区感染的病例”，它就翻成说“美国承认病源来自（美国）”。

唐靖远：对，它说美国承认最初的病例是来自美国本地，就这种手法其实是很相似的。所以我觉得它们这些所有这种行为表现出来是一种完全针对敌国的行为。因为只有在战争状态下，你对你的敌国才会出现这样大面积的举国动员的，对对方的国家、民族，包括它的政府首脑一种全面的抹黑。它不是已经一般意义上的这种口水战，它真的是一种战争行为。

主持人：破空先生您觉得美国会怎么回应呢？因为我们看到很多政界的人物，包括金里奇、章家敦，包括白邦瑞这些很重量级的政界人物都注意到了赵立坚这篇推文。它其实代表了中共信息战的一种升级。您觉得他们会怎么回应呢？下一步。

陈破空：除了美国的议员和政界人士、评论人士做了强而有力的回应之外。最重要的是美国国务院召见了中国大使崔天凯，那么召见的内容全文在各方报导不齐。那么究竟崔天凯说了什么？美国这位助理国务卿说了什么？不全。但是其中有一个报导显示，这个助理国务卿说了最后一句话。说向中方提出了抗议，说如果不收回这样的话，这样毫无根据的指控的话。就意谓有可能让中美关系最后决裂。如果这句话属实的话，那就证明即便中美不开战，也可能中美会走向进一步的脱勾，甚至决裂。我想这对于全世界都是一个好事情。

那就是通过贸易战、科技战，最后还有金融战以至于现在新型冠状病毒中共起出甩锅。真正导致美中脱钩成为泾渭分明的两大阵营。民主就是民主，专制就是专制，自由世界跟极权的对垒是新的冷战，或者是将来的热战。如果是这个状况的话，对中国人民来说，对世界人民来说，未尝不是福气。因为大家都可以看穿，可以界定谁是真正的敌人，那是北京政权。

主持人：您刚才说中共信息战的升级在某方面也是主要是，为了针对中国国内的民众，所以它要改写历史，就像它过去做过那样。那您觉得这次它有没有可能又一次在中国民众方面改写历史，让民众认为历史是像它所说的呢？

陈破空：不能排除在网路上，或者是互联网上这个社交媒体上看到一些被洗脑的人，的确是发出了反美的浪潮、反美的叫嚣。但是我们看到了这几次巨大的舆论风暴都是冲着中国政府而去的，冲着中共当局而去的。这就说明中共当局已经知道面对汹涌而来的舆情风暴。人民是要向它们问责、问真相，问它们隐瞒的情况，甚至于有可能为死去的亲人讨说法。所以中共这是病急乱投医，不顾一切了，来了超限战。

这个超限战就包括向美国甩锅，有可能中共一边在公开场合向美国甩锅，私底下又向美国做解释。这些都有可能，因为外交发言人耿爽、华春莹的另外一些话又不同意，又似乎不同，耿爽说要科学专家去定论，包括国际社会美国这里不同的看法，意思仿佛又没有下这个结论。中共可能通过二手对美国表面上示强，暗地里示弱，最终是想欺骗中国人民。但是现在民智已开，中国人民不是这么好骗的。

主持人：好的，还有30秒，唐靖远先生有什么补充的吗？

唐靖远：对，我也觉得它这种想要改写历史的这个做法，我觉得注定是不会成功的。尤其我们都知道你要洗脑，要想改写历史。你在一种封闭的情况下，在中国它有长城防火墙是吧，在这种情况下它都是很难做到的。更何况在国际社会它完全都是透明的，所以它注定要失败。

主持人：是的，而且全球在关注中国的情况。好的非常感谢二位今天精彩点评，我们节目时间很快又要到了，我们也感受观众朋友的收看，下次节目再见！

新唐人《热点互动》制作组

责任编辑：李昊#

journalist: 责任编辑：李昊#

countries: 越南 伊朗 加拿大 伊拉克 巴基斯坦 香港 中国

taiwan-subdivisions: 中西 安定 成功

title: 【热点互动】中共甩锅美军 升级对美信息战？


content_text:
茶树精油对于改善霉菌、轻伤和清理各种轻微感染很有效。2013年《国际皮肤科期刊》（International Journal of Dermatology ）刊登一则研究，证实茶树精油有强大的抗微生物和抗发炎效果，对细菌、病毒、霉菌和原虫病感染皆有效。

茶树精油知名的用途包括改善粉刺、脂漏性皮肤炎和牙龈炎。茶树精油也确实可以帮助伤口愈合，不妨放一点在急救箱内。

茶树精油功能：

抗微生物、消毒、抗病毒、杀菌、结疤、去痰、杀霉菌、杀虫剂、驱虫、兴奋、发汗。

茶树精油适合改善：

粉刺、香港脚、体臭、感冒和流感、头皮屑、牙龈炎、蚊虫蜜蜂叮咬、虫害、股癣、轻微烧烫伤、轻微割伤和擦伤、灰指甲、油性肌肤和发质、皮癣菌病、外耳炎、酵母菌感染。

茶树精油使用禁忌：

大致使用安全。

● 嗅吸法

滴几滴茶树精油混合一杯冒烟的热水，直接嗅吸，可以舒缓呼吸道不适。如果用扩香仪扩香，请遵照厂商建议的滴数添加精油。

● 外用法

茶树精油未经稀释可以涂抹在轻微的割伤和擦伤处，滴一滴在受伤部位，静置干燥。

● 沐浴法

如果你有头皮屑，试试看在洗发精中添加茶树精油，可以杀死霉菌，帮助头皮复原，也可以止痒。

1. 感冒和流感季节，在雾化器中添加茶树精油，可以缓解鼻塞。

2. 茶树精油可以帮助晒伤快点复原，直接混合芦荟凝胶使用，或者再加一点互补的精油，每天在晒伤部位涂抹数次，直到皮肤复原为止。

3. 茶树精油有强大的抗病毒、抗霉菌和抗菌效果，适合添加在家庭清洁用品中。若单独使用或搭配其他精油皆宜，可以保持居家清新整洁。

适合混搭的精油：

罗勒、佛手柑、黑胡椒、肉桂、快乐鼠尾草、丁香、丝柏、蓝胶尤加利、天竺葵、杜松子、纯正薰衣草、柠檬、莱姆、没药、柳橙、牛至、欧薄荷、迷迭香、绿薄荷、百里香。

其他替代精油：

丁香、蓝胶尤加利、纯正薰衣草。

摘自《爱上精油保养‧150种顶级配方》 和平国际出版

浏览大纪元健康1+1频道，了解更多健康知识！

责任编辑：李清风

title: 茶树精油：强力抗病菌、抗炎 3种热门用法


content_text:
【大纪元2020年03月15日讯】（大纪元记者徐晗综合报导）美国总统川普（特朗普）周五（13日）宣布美国进入紧急状态，这等同于国会在立法层将为政府工作提供支持，政府职能将被高效释放，民间资源将高效协调，与政府方面紧密配合，共同应对和治理新冠病毒疫情为美国和世界带来的大流行。

国家进入紧急状态后，美国社会从上到下协调与运作，群策群力，体现出公民社会与极权社会的本质不同。

首先，川普在白宫宣布决定、为“全部释放联邦政府职能”时，站在他身后的是医疗专家、科学家和私营企业家，而没有书记、人事、宣传或组织部长。

1. 500亿美元资金将下拨至各州，建立紧急防疫办公室、急救中心、购买呼吸机等关键医疗设备、资助地方政府、医院和私企，共同阻击疫情扩散。

2. 尽快通过立法，暂停对跨州行医的限制。卫生部有权改变对诊断、测试、养老院、护理中心、远程医疗等领域的法规，暂免对当下应急不利的法规和条款。

3. 启动联邦紧急事务管理局（FEMA）的紧急救灾运作模式，可调用FEMA在全美的库存物资，介入后勤支援，在需要时运送居民，建立临时医疗设施；可以授权搭设帐篷，建立指挥和控制中心，与州及地方政府合作追踪人员伤亡状况。

4. 政府与私企合作，下周可完成140万测试，1个月内达到500万测试数量。

5. 谷歌1700名工程师正在努力帮助政府，建立测试网站，可评估个人是否符合测试标准。

6. 药店（CVS、Walgreen等）和零售店（沃尔玛、塔吉特等）将合作展开“驾车通过测试”（drive-thru），让居民不必离开轿车，就可完成病毒测试，减少感染几率。

7. 罗氏（Roche）医药公司加入防疫行动，将在24到36小时内提供病毒测试结果，速度比之前提高4～5倍。

8. 减轻学贷压力，暂免学贷利息。

9. 藉国际原油价格下降，美国大量收购和储备原油，以备不时之需，同时稳定国内油价。

与此同时，美国民间力量和社会资源也源源不断地补充进来。

上周四开始，美国多个州宣布关闭所有学校2至6周，防止疫情在社区内大范围扩散。次日，许多校区和学校通过电子邮件或校方网站，公布未来几周内，教师网络授课时间表，为学生答疑时间和学生当天提交作业的时间。学校还宣布，如因财务状况无法在家获得电脑，可来学校获得免费电脑，供急速之用。

校区和学校还提到，虽然学校关闭，对部分家庭的免费午餐计划会继续执行。家长可在每日固定的时间来学校领取。

在许多大学，计算机和IT教室在停课期间继续运行，为在家没有电子设备的学生提供学习环境。

学校发出关闭通知后，美国众多学习网站向学校发来链接，提供解决方案。曾经的收费网站，给予免费开放。目前至少有312家网站主动向社会提供资源。

读者可在搜索引擎中，输入网站名称，做更多了解。

Circle Time Fun
– 适合0～6岁儿童使用的在线课堂，属系列课程，有专家做真人授课。

Fluence Matters
– 专门帮助孩子提高阅读和理解能力，其中的英文用词都经过大量专家的精心设计。

Storyline Online
– 获资深的英文老师推荐，提高听力和阅读能力；由美国演员工会开发，完全免费，仅靠捐助维护运行。

International Children’s Digital Library
– 世界儿童电子图书馆，囊括了世界各地的优秀儿童读物。

National Geographic Kids
– 美国国家地理儿童频道，有大量免费的关于动物和大自然的知识、游戏和视频等。

Oxford Owl
– 牛津大学出版社旗下的免费音频书和电子书网站，里面有海量的儿童书籍。

ScienceBOB
– 在线儿童科学实验项目分析平台，其中列举了诸多通俗易懂的科普知识和练习。

Galileo Legacy Site
– 由美国宇航局（NASA）专门设立的网站，帮助孩子们了解伽利略一号及宇航知识。

Climate Kids
– 由美国宇航局设立的气候教育网站，内容丰富，有互动游戏、图片和动画等。

My First Garden
– 由伊利诺伊州大学为孩子们开设的课外学习计划，探索花园及植物生命的奥秘。

Farmer’s Almanac for Kids
– 美国专业、权威的农业、气象杂志的儿童网络版本，帮助学生获得农业和气象知识与常识。

Building Big
– 关于建筑学知识的网站，展示工程学方面的知识。

在宣布国家进入紧急状态，协调各方资源，利用科技手段抗击疫情的同时，川普没有忘记一件事。当天晚上，他宣布次日-周六为“全国祈祷日”，呼吁全美民众，从国会议员、政府官员、到公司雇员、家庭主妇，共同为国家和人民祈祷；在危机关头，更要仰望和信靠神的力量，度过困境。

有民众在网络上发表感想说，但凡面临灾难和国家紧急状态的重大时刻，美国政府、军队、社区及人民，都会来到上帝和神的面前，寻求祂的力量、智慧和帮助。

网民说，“华盛顿的樱花已经开了……”“这就是美国，两百多年的历史，从未改变，今天也不例外。川普总统选择和做出了一件最为正确的事——带领美国人民，转首仰望神，向祂呼求。”

责任编辑：华子明#

journalist: 责任编辑：华子明#

title: 美国进入紧急状态 政府和民间超高效合作


content_text:
蘋果公司宣布，因應新型冠狀病毒肺炎大流行，將關閉大中華地區以外所有門市至本月27號。

中國疫情爆發時，蘋果也曾關閉當地零售店，或是縮短營業時間。蘋果官方網站發聲明，稱公司從中國的經驗中學到，減少群眾聚集、增加社交距離，最能夠降低病毒傳播風險，因此決定暫時關閉大中華地區以外零售店，以保障員工和消費者健康。

門市員工仍會獲支薪，亦會盡可能安排辦公室職員在家工作，蘋果的網上商店會如常運作。

 觀看人次:

title: 兩岸 - 蘋果公司因應疫情關閉大中華區外所有門市兩周


content_text:
美國總統特朗普決定將限制歐洲國家旅客入境措施擴大至英國和愛爾蘭，以加強應對新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情，他又證實自己已接受病毒測試。

美國總統特朗普說：「我昨(周五)晚也接受了病毒測試，我決定我需要，根據傳媒報道，人們問，我接受測試了嗎。」

被問到何時會知道結果，他說：「我不知道，無論需時多久，一天或兩天，無論如何，他們(已將檢測樣本)送往實驗室。」

外界關注特朗普，近日曾與多名確診者接觸，多番追問他何時接受測試。對日前在記者會中與多名商界人握手，被指違背疾控中心指引，特朗普為自己辯護，指是自然反應。

而負責主導抗疫的副總統彭斯，就宣布特朗普已決定當地時間周二凌晨起，禁止英國和愛爾蘭旅客入境，而美國公民及持合法居權人士需要在指定13個機場入境，並接受健康評估及檢疫。

特朗普日前已宣布禁止26個歐洲國家旅客入境。特朗普早前宣布全國進入緊急狀態，動用500億美元抗疫。

 觀看人次:

countries: 美國 愛爾蘭 英國

events: 新冠肺炎 冠狀病毒

title: 國際 - 特朗普稱已接受新冠肺炎病毒測試 樣本已送實驗室等候結果


title: 國際 - 蘋果公司因應疫情關閉大中華區外所有門市兩周


content_text: 德國梅克倫堡─前波莫瑞州今天宣布學校和幼稚園自下周起停課，使得德國全境16個聯邦州已全部決定各級學校停課。而為應對民眾搶購生活與防疫物資，各大超市已採取措施限購部份商品。據《央視新聞》報導，薩克森州、勃蘭登堡州、黑森州表示，下周起雖然將暫停「受教育義務」，但學校依然會開放，即不來上課的學生不會被追究責任，願意上課的學生仍可繼續。報導說，與此同時，德國聯邦衛生部長斯潘14日駁斥了有關封城的謠言，呼籲民德國梅克倫堡─前波莫瑞州今天宣布學校和幼稚園自下周起停課，使得德國全境16個聯邦州已全部決定各級學校停課。而為應對民眾搶購生活與防疫物資，各大超市已採取措施限購部份商品。據《央視新聞》報導，薩克森州、勃蘭登堡州、黑森州表示，下周起雖然將暫停「受教育義務」，但學校依然會開放，即不來上課的學生不會被追究責任，願意上課的學生仍可繼續。報導說，與此同時，德國聯邦衛生部長斯潘14日駁斥了有關封城的謠言，呼籲民眾不要聽信和散佈不實資訊、冷靜對待疫情。近期，德國市面上部分醫療防護物資和基本生活物資出現了短缺。口罩、消毒水和消毒洗手液基本一上架就立馬被搶購一空，電商平台上這些防護用品的價格也是上漲了數倍，一貨難求。大部分超市如今已限制麵粉、米、糖、肥皂、衛生紙等商品的購買數量。

journalist: 盧伯華

title: 新冠疫情衝擊 德全境停課 超市限購商品


content_text: 美國總統川普終於同意接受新冠肺炎檢測，已於星期五晚間採樣送驗，結果最快將於一兩天內出爐。他同時宣布，美國將對英國與愛爾蘭實施旅遊禁令，從16日午夜開始實施。根據路透社報導，川普昨天召開記者會，對於記者提到巴西總統波索納洛本月7日前往川普位於佛羅里達州的私人海湖俱樂部拜訪，他的新聞秘書沃恩加藤(Fabio Wajngarten)陪同，合影時川普就站在沃恩加藤身旁。沃恩加藤返國後確診新冠肺炎，隨後也傳出多位巴西代表團及美國總統川普終於同意接受新冠肺炎檢測，已於星期五晚間採樣送驗，結果最快將於一兩天內出爐。他同時宣布，美國將對英國與愛爾蘭實施旅遊禁令，從16日午夜開始實施。根據路透社報導，川普昨天召開記者會，對於記者提到巴西總統波索納洛本月7日前往川普位於佛羅里達州的私人海湖俱樂部拜訪，他的新聞秘書沃恩加藤(Fabio Wajngarten)陪同，合影時川普就站在沃恩加藤身旁。沃恩加藤返國後確診新冠肺炎，隨後也傳出多位巴西代表團及美國官員中鏢。川普對此表示他已於星期五晚間接受採檢，結果將在一兩天內公布，至於副總統彭斯(Mike Pence)則尚未接受檢測，之後會詢問白宮醫師是否需要。同時，川普也宣布，先前對於歐盟申根區26國的旅遊限令，從星期六午夜起，擴大實施到英國及愛爾蘭。這些國家的遊客在未來一個月內都禁止入境美國，除了美國公民或綠卡持有者以外。

journalist: 翁士博

countries: 愛爾蘭 英國 歐盟 巴西 美國

title: 川普接受檢測 美再禁英國和愛爾蘭


content_text: 自去年11月，大陸武漢爆出不明原因肺炎，短短2個多月，全球確診人數就宣告破萬，接下來以每周翻倍的速度成長，創下本世紀傳染病的紀錄。全球流行病學家針對大陸提供的首批4.4萬名病例資料進行研究分析後，發現病毒攻擊對象不分男女老少，但年長男性一旦感染，死亡率明顯較其他族群更高。年紀愈大 抗體愈差首先，新冠肺炎死亡率最高的族群是80歲以上的老年人，這點並不讓人意外。世界衛生組織（WHO）3月初把該疾病的死亡率大幅調自去年11月，大陸武漢爆出不明原因肺炎，短短2個多月，全球確診人數就宣告破萬，接下來以每周翻倍的速度成長，創下本世紀傳染病的紀錄。全球流行病學家針對大陸提供的首批4.4萬名病例資料進行研究分析後，發現病毒攻擊對象不分男女老少，但年長男性一旦感染，死亡率明顯較其他族群更高。年紀愈大 抗體愈差首先，新冠肺炎死亡率最高的族群是80歲以上的老年人，這點並不讓人意外。世界衛生組織（WHO）3月初把該疾病的死亡率大幅調升至3.4％；香港大學醫學院專家團隊則認為，死亡率僅有1.4％，但會隨年齡以幾何級數上升，70歲以上人士的感染率及死亡率是整體的3倍。英國國家廣播電台（BBC）則指出，80歲以上感染者的死亡率高達15％，在10歲以下兒童中則為０。大陸國家健康衛生委員會下轄醫政醫管局副局長焦雅輝也指出，境內死亡病例主要以男性為主，占了2/3之多，其中又以老年人為主。患有其他慢性疾病的族群，如心臟病患者，如果再感染新冠病毒，死亡率約為10％。老菸槍 削減肺功能一般來說，人體先天免疫力會隨年齡增長明顯下降，因此同樣的病毒在兒童身上可能只會引發輕度感染，對成人則會嚴重得多，這種情況並不罕見，比如水痘、流感，對成人的影響都比兒童要大得多。除年齡差異，專家還發現新冠肺炎的男性死亡率大於女性。據大陸官方公布的數字，在疫情剛開始的頭6周，男女感染數量幾乎相等，但6個星期後，情況發生明顯變化。女性患者死於新冠病毒的比例為1.7％，而男性則為2.8％。部分專家認為，這種明顯的性別差異背後，可能是因為男女生活習慣不同，比如男性不如女性那樣經常洗手，這可能影響感染率，但卻無法解釋死亡率之間的顯著差距。還有ㄧ個不可忽視的因素是，大陸男性大多有吸菸習慣，吸菸會削弱人體的免疫力和肺功能，如此就會為病毒帶來可乘之機。除上述2項原因，多數病理學家懷疑，最根本的原因其實是男女生理上的差異。早在2003年嚴重急性呼吸道症候群（SARS）以及2012年中東呼吸症候群（MERS）時，同樣的趨勢就已顯現出來。SARS蔓延期間，男性死亡率比女性高50％，MERS的男性死亡率也較女性死亡率高25％。免疫系統 女強男弱事實上，女性的免疫系統似乎較男性更能抵抗病毒性感染。在實驗中，研究人員發現，感染新冠病毒的雄性老鼠比雌性老鼠康復更慢，原因可能是女性需要更強大的免疫系統，才能更好地將保護性抗體遺傳給後代。不過，免疫系統太強也有缺點，因為這可能帶來更激烈的不良免疫反應，罹患自身免疫性疾病（如關節炎）的患者，多數也是女性。上述男女免疫系統差異，也解釋了為什麼一旦男性罹患感冒，常常會抱怨他們感覺非常不舒服。由於普通感冒病毒也是1種冠狀病毒，男性患者可能真的不是故意小題大作，他們的感冒症狀可能真的會比女性更加嚴重。

journalist: 施施

countries: 香港 英國

events: 新冠肺炎 冠狀病毒 新冠病毒 死亡

title: 驚世病毒X檔案 新冠肺炎致死率男＞女 關鍵在基因


content_text: 瑪麗安(Marianne Friedman-Foote)曾經是紐約曼哈頓的富家女，如今卻變成公園流浪漢，她究竟發生什麼事？瑪麗安祖父是當地有名紡織大亨伊西多卡普蘭(Isidor Kaplan)，一直到大學之前，都住在祖父價值台幣3.2億的豪宅裡，擁有一個管家、學鋼琴、跳芭蕾舞，並進入紐約私立名校卡爾洪(Calhoun School)就讀。瑪麗安擁有令人稱羨的生活，直到她19歲時祖父過世，患有憂鬱症、恐慌症的母親，將祖父的事業全數出售，獲得數百萬美元。之後瑪麗安(Marianne Friedman-Foote)曾經是紐約曼哈頓的富家女，如今卻變成公園流浪漢，她究竟發生什麼事？瑪麗安祖父是當地有名紡織大亨伊西多卡普蘭(Isidor Kaplan)，一直到大學之前，都住在祖父價值台幣3.2億的豪宅裡，擁有一個管家、學鋼琴、跳芭蕾舞，並進入紐約私立名校卡爾洪(Calhoun School)就讀。瑪麗安擁有令人稱羨的生活，直到她19歲時祖父過世，患有憂鬱症、恐慌症的母親，將祖父的事業全數出售，獲得數百萬美元。之後瑪麗安進入波士頓大學，認識第一任丈夫，最後卻離婚收場，丈夫帶走3歲女兒，生活不順遂的瑪麗安罹患憂鬱症、染毒癮。母親過世後，她與姐姐兩人平分300萬美元(約台幣9600萬)遺產，之後遇到現在丈夫弗蘭克(Frank)，並在2000年結婚，夫妻倆在紐約長島買了一棟房子，但花錢毫無節制，很快就敗光遺產，當被問及錢都花哪裡去了？瑪麗安僅回答「母親重病10年，遺產全花在醫療費用上」。花光遺產的瑪麗安，與丈夫寄宿在罹癌的朋友家，兩人照顧朋友生活起居，直到朋友過世後，夫妻倆被房東趕出來，成為紐約公園露宿者。現年63歲的瑪麗安陸續收到援助，但她表示絕不會住收容所，「與其住進去寧願進監獄」，而目前有律師為他們向政府爭取住處。

journalist: 黃瀞儀

title: 曾是紐約富家女 名媛為何慘變流浪漢？


content_text: 新店昨晚(13日)發生23歲的直播主王秉華拿生魚片刀狠捅無辜騎士的駭人案件，震驚全台，消息曝光後引起全台民眾憤怒，甚至有人要廢死聯盟「踹共」。對此廢死聯盟執行長林欣怡沉寂一天後也終於表態。過往平均一天PO 4、5次文的林欣怡，今天(14日)沉寂將近一整天後，終於在臉書有所表態，她轉PO了網友的文章。該網友開頭先表示「難過的是，經歷了鄭捷、小燈泡到去年我們與惡的距離播出，發生這些事件後群眾第一個反應還是差不多的」新店昨晚(13日)發生23歲的直播主王秉華拿生魚片刀狠捅無辜騎士的駭人案件，震驚全台，消息曝光後引起全台民眾憤怒，甚至有人要廢死聯盟「踹共」。對此廢死聯盟執行長林欣怡沉寂一天後也終於表態。過往平均一天PO 4、5次文的林欣怡，今天(14日)沉寂將近一整天後，終於在臉書有所表態，她轉PO了網友的文章。該網友開頭先表示「難過的是，經歷了鄭捷、小燈泡到去年我們與惡的距離播出，發生這些事件後群眾第一個反應還是差不多的」，接著提出10大點，包括不要轉載案發圖片與畫面；不要觀看任何媒體，讓自己心靈休息一下；多關心別人；不要株連九族；記得擁抱家人；若媒體打擾死者家人就拒看拒聽等話語。該網友更強調「不要叫廢死聯盟踹共，人不是他們殺的，也不是因為他們呼籲廢死，才會發生隨機殺人」，更說「保持信任別人，這是偶發事件，每個國家都有這種隨機殺人犯，台灣沒這麼糟糕」。該網友PO文一個小時後，廢死聯盟執行長林欣怡也在臉書分享此篇貼文，表達自己立場。

journalist: 林毅

references: 網友 臉書

title: 新店直播主隨機背刺殺害無辜路人 廢死聯盟說話了


content_text: 因新冠病毒肺炎疫情肆虐，武漢自1月23日封城，迄今已近2個月，成為人類歷史上最大的隔離事件，也引發許多公衛學者對「封城」效果的爭論。中外科學家近日發表一份報告稱，封城加上其他的應對措施，讓大陸的新冠肺炎感染者減少了70多萬人，對疫情遏制發揮至關重要的作用。以上結果來自15家全球頂級研究機構的建模分析。當地時間3月10日，預印本平台medRxiv線上發表了來自中國大陸、美國和英國等22位科學家聯合完成的「中國COVID-19因新冠病毒肺炎疫情肆虐，武漢自1月23日封城，迄今已近2個月，成為人類歷史上最大的隔離事件，也引發許多公衛學者對「封城」效果的爭論。中外科學家近日發表一份報告稱，封城加上其他的應對措施，讓大陸的新冠肺炎感染者減少了70多萬人，對疫情遏制發揮至關重要的作用。以上結果來自15家全球頂級研究機構的建模分析。當地時間3月10日，預印本平台medRxiv線上發表了來自中國大陸、美國和英國等22位科學家聯合完成的「中國COVID-19疫情暴發的最初50天內傳播控制措施的作用」相關研究。研究結論稱，據估計，武漢封城將疫情擴散到其他城市的時間推遲了2.91天，從而推遲了大陸其他地區的疫情增長。而和啟動控制措施較晚的城市相比，提前採取措施的城市在疫情爆發第一周，報告的病例數減少33.3％。在這項調查的干預措施中，最有效的是暫停市內公共交通、關閉娛樂場所和禁止公共集會。研究認為，截至2月19日，也就是疫情首次公開通報後的第50天，上述措施讓全大陸避免了數十萬病例的暴發。作者們同時強調，大陸人口中有很大一部分人仍然面臨感染COVID-19的風險，放鬆控制措施可能導致傳播死灰復燃。

journalist: 藍孝威

countries: 中國 英國 美國

events: 新冠病毒 新冠肺炎 COVID-19

title: 武漢封城 減少70萬人染疫


content_text: 法國衛生部星期六公布最新新冠肺炎疫情數字，將近4500人確診新冠肺炎，其中300人住加護病房，91人死亡。隨後，法國總理愛德華·菲力普(Edouard Philippe)也對外宣布: 從星期六午夜開始，全國大部分商店、餐廳、遊憩場所將關閉，直到疫情和緩為止。根據路透社報導，總理菲力普表示，政府已經別無選擇，大多數人都沒有遵守先前政府警示的防疫措施，太多人都還在外頭活動，沒有注意公共衛生安全，以致於疫情持續擴散。現在只剩下一條法國衛生部星期六公布最新新冠肺炎疫情數字，將近4500人確診新冠肺炎，其中300人住加護病房，91人死亡。隨後，法國總理愛德華·菲力普(Edouard Philippe)也對外宣布: 從星期六午夜開始，全國大部分商店、餐廳、遊憩場所將關閉，直到疫情和緩為止。根據路透社報導，總理菲力普表示，政府已經別無選擇，大多數人都沒有遵守先前政府警示的防疫措施，太多人都還在外頭活動，沒有注意公共衛生安全，以致於疫情持續擴散。現在只剩下一條路，宣布封鎖。法國從星期六午夜開始，只有民生必需品的商店可以營業，包括超市、藥局、加油站。他也強調，即便加油站目前沒有關閉，民眾也必須限制自身的移動，盡可能待在家中。

events: 死亡 新冠肺炎

title: 近4500例91死 法國總理： 別無選擇 宣布封鎖